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Media and Elections

Which of the following types of radio stations provide presidential candidates with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?


Answers # Countries % Countries Country List
total countries/territories: 30
a. Publicly owned 17 56.6% Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Benin, Brazil, Belarus, France, Lithuania, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Niger, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Slovakia, Ukraine,
b. Government owned 5 16.6% Azerbaijan, Brazil, Djibouti, Somalia, Yemen,
c. Privately owned 2 6.6% Brazil, Slovakia,
d. Owned by political parties 2 6.6% Brazil, Djibouti,
e. None 10 33.3% Albania, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Eritrea, Kenya, Kiribati, Morocco, Turkey,


Note:This is an XLS file and is safe to run on new versions of Excel.