|
total países/territorios: 37
|
|---|
| País/Territorio |
Respuestas |
Respuestas |
Verificado |
|
Albania
|
h. No aplicable
|
|
2012/02/21
|
|
Alemania
|
h. No aplicable
|
No direct presidential elections.
|
2021/11/29
|
|
Argelia
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Part 4, Section 2, Articles 184 to 193 from the Algerian Election Law
|
2005/05/07
|
|
Bahráin
|
h. No aplicable
|
Not applicable. The King is the Head of State by inherited monarchy. There are no presidential elections.
Fuente:
Chapter 4, section 1, article 33 (a) of The Constitution of Bahrain 2002. Chapter 1, article 1 (b) of The Constitution of Bahrain 2002.
|
2006/05/08
|
|
Benín
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
|
Fuente:
Mr Theodule Nouatchi, lecturer in law at the University of Benin (Cotonou).
Decision N°113-00/HAAC concerning the regulation of pre-campaigning and campaigning in media for the presidential election in 2001, Part 1, Chapter 1, Article 5.
|
2005/06/30
|
|
Bermudas
|
h. No aplicable
|
|
2006/04/11
|
|
Bielorrusia
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
|
There are heavy bias in the practice in favour of ruling president
Fuente:
Art 45 et seq., 74 electoral code
|
2006/04/03
|
|
Bosnia y Herczegovina
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
|
Fuente:
Election Law of BiH, 2001, Chapter 16 paragraph (2).
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Brasil
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
b. De acuerdo con el número de candidatos postulados para la elección en curso.
b. De acuerdo con el número de candidatos postulados para la elección en curso.
|
Fuente:
Elections Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 36 - 57-J:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997
|
2024/10/21
|
|
Bulgaria
|
g. Otro (especifique)
|
The addresses are free. No criteria. The participation in election disputes of the Bulgarian National Radio and of the Bulgarian National Television shall be paid before the broadcasting according to tariffs determined by the Council of Ministers.
Fuente:
Law for the Presidental Elections Art 11/(d)
|
2005/11/15
|
|
Egipto
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=SIDX&StructuredIndexCode=ID0201010102010108&LawBookID=021020012049440
And Ministry of Information
|
2008/02/04
|
|
Eritrea
|
h. No aplicable
|
|
2011/06/22
|
|
Eslovaquia
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
|
Art. 15. para. 3 of the presidential election act provides that during the campaign time each Candidate shall have equal access to mass media.
- Art. 15. provides as well:
For the campaign Slovak Radio and Slovak Television shall allocate not more than one hour of their broadcasting time per each Candidate, 10 hours of broadcasting time at the most, in such a way that the determined time for broadcasting shall not put any of the Candidates in a less favorable position. The claim to the broadcasting time must be filed at least five days before the start of the campaign, or it shall lapse. Slovak Radio and Slovak Television shall provide for distinct identification and separation of this broadcasting from other programs.
(5) The holder of the license for radio or TV broadcasting (hereinafter referred to as "the license holder" only) can allocate not more than one hour of broadcasting time for the campaign of each Candidate, 10 hours of broadcasting time at the most. The license holders shall provide for distinct identification and separation of this broadcasting from other programs by broadcasting an announcement for the public that it is a paid political advertising.
Fuente:
Art. 15. para. 3 of the presidential election act
|
2007/01/09
|
|
Eslovenia
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
|
RTV Slovenia must ensure candidates for the President of the republic have an equal time and conditions of their presentation.
Fuente:
Art. 9. of the law on RTV Slovenia
|
2005/04/11
|
|
Francia
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
|
Fuente:
Decree No. 2001-213 of 8 March 2001 implementing Law No. 62-1292 of 6 November 1962 on the election of the President of the Republic, Art. 15
|
2012/05/03
|
|
Kenia
|
h. No aplicable
|
|
2012/03/28
|
|
Kiribati
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Email from Ms Takiakia Maatia, Chief Electoral Officer, Department of Justice, Kiribati, January 31, 2018
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/159/55
|
2020/05/05
|
|
Lituania
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
|
Fuente:
1996 Law on Presidential Elections, article 42 paragraph (1).
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Macedonia
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
|
Fuente:
Art 51 Law on election of Mp's and art 2 law on presidential elections
|
2005/03/23
|
|
Malasia
|
h. No aplicable
|
Not applicable - no direct presidential elections.
Fuente:
Suhaila Norsham, Secretary of International Relation Committee, Election Commission of Malaysia
|
2007/01/21
|
|
Marruecos
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Chapter 1, Article 1 of the Moroccan Constitution.
|
2005/05/08
|
|
Nueva Zelandia
|
h. No aplicable
|
|
2010/08/06
|
|
Níger
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
e. De acuerdo con lo que determine un órgano especializado.
|
Fuente:
Pr Niandou Souley Abdoulaye Et Constitution article 125 et ordonnance N°93-21 du 30 mars 1993 portant définition et mission du CSC
|
2005/06/07
|
|
Palestina
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Articles 54 to 59, 93, and 94 Electoral Law
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=CHRN&StructuredIndexCode=&LawBookID=021020013748088&Year1=&Year2=&YearGorH=
|
2005/06/22
|
|
Portugal
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
|
Formally the candidates are not party candidates, instead they receive support from one or several parties.
Fuente:
Decree-Law no. 319-A/76 of 3 May 1976, Art. 53(1)
|
2012/04/20
|
|
República Checa
|
h. No aplicable
|
|
2005/11/13
|
|
Rumania
|
d. De acuerdo con el número de candidatos postulados para la elección en curso.
|
Equal opportunity, balanced communication, objectivity etc.
Fuente:
Law on the Election of the President, 2004.
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Rusia
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
|
Fuente:
Act on Election of the President of Russian Federation of 2003. N19/F3. Art. 51.(1).
|
2005/03/28
|
|
San Cristóbal y Nieves
|
h. No aplicable
|
|
2020/04/27
|
|
Somalia
|
g. Otro (especifique)
|
No sepcified criteria.
Fuente:
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:sOSvcfttHIQJ:www.delken.cec.eu.int/en/publications/Report%2520on%2520Somaliland%2520Local%2520Elections%2520held%2520on%252015.12.02.doc+somaliland+election+media+reports&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
|
2005/04/25
|
|
Sudán
|
h. No aplicable
|
It is paid by the Electoral Management Body.
Fuente:
Article 6 of the Law to stop bad acts.
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=CHRN&StructuredIndexCode=&LawBookID=021020015496088&Year1=&Year2=&YearGorH=
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Turquía
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Art 102 Constitution
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Túnez
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Articles 9, 37 and 45 of the Amendment on Tunisian Election Law.
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/LoadLawBook.asp?SC=021020018498827
|
2005/05/08
|
|
Ucrania
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
|
Fuente:
Art. 32. of presidential election law
|
2005/04/02
|
|
Yemen
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
|
Fuente:
Article 51, Section 4 of the Electoral Law of Yemen 2001.
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=CHRN&StructuredIndexCode=&LawBookID=181120033455535&Year1=&Year2=&YearGorH=
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Yibuti
|
a. Igualitarios independientemente del desempeño electoral previo de cada partido.
|
Fuente:
Elections in Africa
A Data Handbook.1999, Edited by Dieter Nohlen, Bernard Thibaut, and Michael Krennerich
|
2005/05/10
|
