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Media and Elections

Which of the following types of radio stations provide presidential candidates with paid broadcast time for national election campaigns?


Answers # Countries % Countries Country List
total countries/territories: 31
a. Publicly owned 9 29.0% Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Lithuania, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Romania, Russian Federation,
b. Government owned 7 22.5% Bosnia and Herzegovina, Djibouti, Egypt, Kenya, Palestine, Sudan, Tunisia,
c. Privately owned 15 48.3% Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Benin, Cyprus, Djibouti, Kenya, Lithuania, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Niger, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Somalia,
d. Owned by political parties 2 6.4% Djibouti, Somalia,
e. None 11 35.4% Albania, Bahrain, Brazil, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Eritrea, Morocco, Portugal, Turkey,


Note:This is an XLS file and is safe to run on new versions of Excel.