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Media and Elections

Which of the following types of television stations provide presidential candidates with paid broadcast for national election campaigns?


Answers # Countries % Countries Country List
total countries/territories: 33
a. Publicly owned 10 30.3% Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Lithuania, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Romania, Russian Federation, Ukraine,
b. Government owned 7 21.2% Bosnia and Herzegovina, Djibouti, Egypt, Kenya, Palestine, Sudan, Tunisia,
c. Privately owned 18 54.5% Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Benin, Cyprus, Djibouti, Egypt, Kenya, Lithuania, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Niger, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Somalia, Taiwan, Ukraine,
d. Owned by political parties 1 3.0% Djibouti,
e. None 11 33.3% Albania, Bahrain, Brazil, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Eritrea, Morocco, Portugal, Turkey,


Note:This is an XLS file and is safe to run on new versions of Excel.