|
total países/territorios: 33
|
|---|
| País/Territorio |
Respuestas |
Respuestas |
Verificado |
|
Albania
|
e. Ninguna
|
not applicable
|
2012/02/21
|
|
Alemania
|
e. Ninguna
|
|
2021/11/29
|
|
Argelia
|
e. Ninguna
|
No media provide paid broadcast time or printed advertisement space for presidential candidates.
Fuente:
Part 4, Section 1, Articles 172 to 182 from the Algerian Election Law
|
2005/05/07
|
|
Austria
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
|
2005/06/10
|
|
Azerbaiyán
|
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Election Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan as amended in 2016, art. 78.4: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7885/file/Azerbaijan_Election_am2017_en.pdf (2018).
|
2022/02/07
|
|
Bahráin
|
e. Ninguna
|
Not applicable. The King is the Head of State by inherited monarchy. There are no presidential elections.
Fuente:
Chapter 4, section 1, article 33 (a) of The Constitution of Bahrain 2002. Chapter 1, article 1 (b) of The Constitution of Bahrain 2002.
|
2006/05/08
|
|
Benín
|
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Mr Theodule Nouatchi, lecturer in law at the University of Benin (Cotonou).
|
2005/06/30
|
|
Bielorrusia
|
e. Ninguna
|
Fuente:
ACEEEO questionnaire on Media and elections, Belarus
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Bosnia y Herczegovina
|
a. Propiedad pública
b. Propiedad del gobierno
|
Fuente:
Election Law of BiH, Chapter 16.
|
2006/12/11
|
|
Brasil
|
e. Ninguna
|
Fuente:
Elections Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 36 - 57-J:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997
|
2024/10/21
|
|
Bulgaria
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Law for the Presidental Elections Art 11; 11/(a);
Mihail Konstantinov, Vice-chair of the Central Election Commissions of Bulgaria for Parliamentary and for Local Elections
|
2007/01/31
|
|
Chipre
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Law 7(I)/1998 regulating radio and television stations, Art. 34D, 45(1);
OSCE Report: http://www.osce.org/el/odihr/elections/Cyprus/83083 (2012)
|
2012/04/27
|
|
Egipto
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=SIDX&StructuredIndexCode=ID0201010102010108&LawBookID=021020012049440
And Ministry of Information
|
2008/02/04
|
|
Eritrea
|
e. Ninguna
|
|
2011/06/22
|
|
Eslovaquia
|
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Art. 15-19. of the presidential election act
|
2005/04/02
|
|
Kenia
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
c. Propiedad privada
|
|
2012/03/28
|
|
Lituania
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
1996 Law on Presidential Elections, article 41-45.
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Macedonia
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Art 51 Law on election of Mp's and art 2 law on presidential elections
|
2005/03/23
|
|
Marruecos
|
e. Ninguna
|
Not applicable. There are no presidential elections. Morocco is a constitutional monarchy.
Fuente:
Chapter 1, Article 1 of the Moroccan Constitution
|
2005/05/08
|
|
Níger
|
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Pr Niandou Souley Abdoulaye
|
2005/06/07
|
|
Palestina
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
|
Fuente:
Articles 54 to 59, 93, and 94 Electoral Law
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=CHRN&StructuredIndexCode=&LawBookID=021020013748088&Year1=&Year2=&YearGorH=
|
2005/06/22
|
|
Portugal
|
e. Ninguna
|
Not allowed by law.
Fuente:
Decree-Law no. 319-A/76 of 3 May 1976, Art. 52
|
2012/04/20
|
|
República Checa
|
e. Ninguna
|
No presidential elections
|
2005/11/13
|
|
Rumania
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Law on the election of the president, 2004.
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Rusia
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Act on Election of the President of Russian Federation of 2003. N19/F3. Art.51.(6),(7).
|
2005/03/28
|
|
Somalia
|
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Africa/somalia.htm
|
2005/05/04
|
|
Sudán
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
|
Fuente:
Article 6 of the Law to stop bad acts.
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=CHRN&StructuredIndexCode=&LawBookID=021020015496088&Year1=&Year2=&YearGorH=
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Taiwan
|
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Article 46, Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Act
|
2020/03/30
|
|
Turquía
|
e. Ninguna
|
Fuente:
Art 102 Constitution
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Túnez
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
|
Fuente:
Articles 9, 37 and 45 of the Amendment on Tunisian Election Law.
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/LoadLawBook.asp?SC=021020018498827
|
2005/05/08
|
|
Ucrania
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
ARTICLE 32. Use of mass media in pre-election campaign publicity.
1. Candidates for President of Ukraine are granted the right to use state mass media free of charge, i.e. they shall be provided with equal and commensurable air time at the national level and within a particular election constituency.
The specific extent and time of radio and television programs allotted for candidates? pre-election campaign advocacy shall be set at the national level by the Central Election Commission, and in territorial election constituencies by territorial election commissions acting in agreement with the managers of appropriate mass media organizations. Television and radio companies are prohibited from interrupting campaign advocacy programs with advertisements of goods, works, and services.
Fuente:
Art. 32. of presidential election law
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Yibuti
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
c. Propiedad privada
d. Propiedad de partidos políticos
|
Fuente:
Elections in Africa
A Data Handbook.1999, Edited by Dieter Nohlen, Bernard Thibaut, and Michael Krennerich
|
2005/05/10
|
