|
total países/territorios: 124
|
|---|
| País/Territorio |
Respuestas |
Respuestas |
Verificado |
|
Albania
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
|
Only an Albanian citizen by birth who has been a resident in Albania for not less than the past 10 years and who has reached the age of 40 may be elected President.
Fuente:
Constitution, articles 86 and 87.
|
2003/06/10
|
|
Alemania
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Chapter 5, Art. 54-55
https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/englisch_gg.pdf
|
2021/11/17
|
|
Antigua y Barbuda
|
k. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
IFE 2006.
|
2006/05/31
|
|
Argelia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
j. Otros
|
j.) Religion, full political and civil rights. Participation in the November 1954 revolution.
Fuente:
Electoral Law
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2006/05/08
|
|
Argentina
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
d. Residencia
e. Ciudadanía de los padres
|
Se requiere haber nacido en territorio argentino o ser hijo de ciudadano nativo, habiendo nacido en país extranjero, y las demás calidades exigidas para ser elegido senador.
Fuente:
Article 89 National Constitution.
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Armenia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
j. Otros
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Armenia(2005), art. 50
Electoral Law: Electoral Code of Armenia (2011), art. 76-80
|
2011/08/25
|
|
Australia
|
k. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Ch.1, Art.1.
|
2002/05/29
|
|
Austria
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 60
|
2003/06/11
|
|
Azerbaiyán
|
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
j. Otros
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1995), art. 100:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Azerbaijan_2016.pdf?lang=en (2016);
Election Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan as amended in 2016, art. 14.2: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7885/file/Azerbaijan_Election_am2017_en.pdf(2018).
|
2022/02/06
|
|
Bahamas
|
k. No aplicable
|
The country does not have a president.
Fuente:
C: 71.
|
2002/12/16
|
|
Bahráin
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
j. Otros
|
Presidential elections are not held.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia, Article 10, Section 4: http://fsmlaw.org/fsm/constitution/article10.htm (2021)
|
2024/08/20
|
|
Bangladesh
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
|
a.) 35 years.
Fuente:
Constitution; Part IV; Article 48(4)
|
2004/10/06
|
|
Barbados
|
k. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Donville Johnson, Chief Electoral Officer, Electoral and Boundaries Commission, Barbados, Donvillej(a)hotmail.com
|
2002/07/09
|
|
Belice
|
k. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution 62.
|
2006/04/12
|
|
Benín
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
g. Grupo nacional
|
Fuente:
Article 44 de la constitution
Article 4 Loi n°.2000-19(code électoral).
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Bermudas
|
k. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Randy Scott, Parliamentary Registry
|
2006/12/14
|
|
Bielorrusia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
d. Residencia
|
a) 35 years old.
d) Permanent residence in Belarus for at least the last ten years prior to the election of the President.
Fuente:
Constitution, article 80.
|
2002/09/09
|
|
Bosnia y Herczegovina
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
f. Registro electoral
g. Grupo nacional
j. Otros
|
a) 18 years.
j) The head of the state is a presidential committee involving one representative of each 'Constituent People'.
Fuente:
Election Law, Article 1. Paragraph (4), Election Law, Article 4. Paragraphs (1)-(11), Article 8. Paragraph (1)
|
2006/12/11
|
|
Brasil
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
h. Nivel mínimo de educación
i. Nivel mínimo de estudios
j. Otros
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 12, 14:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
|
2024/10/24
|
|
Bulgaria
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
d. Residencia
j. Otros
|
Eligible for President shall be any natural-born Bulgarian citizen over 40 years of age and qualified to be elected to the National Assembly, who has resided in the country for the five years preceding the election.
Fuente:
Constitution, article 93.
|
2002/08/22
|
|
Bélgica
|
k. No aplicable
|
Presidential elections are not held.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 36 and 96
|
2012/05/04
|
|
Cabo Verde
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
|
a.) 35 years
d.) Must have been living in the country at least the 3 years previous to elections.
Fuente:
Fernando Monteiro, Member of the Electoral Commission, Cape Verde, fam(a)mailcvtelecom.cv
|
2002/06/19
|
|
Camerún
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
e. Ciudadanía de los padres
f. Registro electoral
j. Otros
|
Les candidats aux l'élection présidentielles doivent en outre jouir de la plénitude de leurs droits civiques et politiques.
la loi ne fait pas mentoin d'un niveau minimum d'éducation ou d'alphabétisation come c'est le cas des candature àla députation.
Fuente:
Electoral Code Chapter II section 117 (1): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CM/cameroon-electoral-code-english-2012
|
2018/11/06
|
|
Canadá
|
k. No aplicable
|
Canada does not have an elected Head of State.
Fuente:
Elections Canada
|
2010/06/18
|
|
Chile
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
f. Registro electoral
|
40 years old
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 25
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Chipre
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
j. Otros
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 40
|
2012/04/26
|
|
Colombia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
|
Fuente:
Constitución art. 191
|
2006/04/13
|
|
Corea del Sur
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
j. Otros
|
A Korean who is 40 years of age or above and has resided in Korea for 5 consecutive years or more as of Election Day is eligible for elections for the Presidency, unless his/her eligibility is suspended due to the conviction of electoral crime, or forfeited by the decision of the court or provisions of an Act.
Fuente:
Constitution, article 67; AEP, articles 16 and 19.
|
2003/02/05
|
|
Croacia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
|
Fuente:
OSCE - Presidential 4-5. p.
|
2002/05/20
|
|
Dinamarca
|
k. No aplicable
|
|
2014/05/21
|
|
Dominica
|
k. No aplicable
|
The president is elected by the House of Assembly. Nevertheless, a person is qualified to be nominated as President if he is a citizen of Dominica of forty years of age or upwards, who at the date of his nomination has been resident in Dominica for five years immediately preceding his nomination. For the purposes of residence, a person reside in Dominica if he holds an office in the service of the Government, or is employed with any intergovernmental organization or institution of the Commonwealth Caribbean or any International organization or institution of which Dominica is a member and lives outside Dominica because he is required to do so for the proper discharge of his functions.
Fuente:
C: 20.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Egipto
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
e. Ciudadanía de los padres
j. Otros
|
The Constitution of Egypt states that, "The President of the Republic should be an Egyptian born of Egyptian parents and enjoy civil and political rights. His age must not be less than 40 years."
Law 174 Regulating Presidential Elections defines additional criteria for candidacy. Article 2 defines the support required for an independent candidate to stand for the Presidency :
"For an applicant to be accepted as a candidate to presidency, he shall be supported by at least 250 elected members of the People's Assembly, the Shura Council and local popular councils on governorate level, provided that those shall include at least 65 members of the People's Assembly, 25 of the Shura Council and ten of every local council in at least 14 governorates.
The number of members of the People's Assembly, the Shura Council and local popular councils on governorate level supporting candidature shall be raised in pro-rata to any increase in the number of any of these councils.
In all cases, support may not be given to more than one candidate. "
Article 3 outlines the circumstances under which a political party may nominate a Presidential candidate:
"Political parties, founded at least five years before the starting date of candidature and have been operating uninterruptedly for this period, and whose members have obtained at least 5% of the elected members of both the People's Assembly and the Shura Council, may nominate for presidency a member of their respective upper board, according to their own by-laws, provided he has been a member of such board for at least one consecutive year. "
Article 13 further defines the requirements for all candidates:
"The candidature application shall be presented to the PEC Chairman, on the format prepared by the Committee, within the period designated thereby, provided it shall not be less than 7 days from the opening date of candidature. The documents specified by the Committee shall be attached to the application; specifically the following:
1. the formats showing support for the candidature applicant, or the party's nomination;
2. candidate's birth certificate or an official extract thereof;
3. a declaration by the candidature applicant that he is an Egyptian citizen from Egyptian parents that he does not hold any other nationality
4. a military service completion or exemption certificate according to the law;
5. a declaration of financial trust according to the rules of Law No. 62 of 1975 regarding illegitimate gains and
6. the elected address to which all the Committee's notifications will be sent to the candidate.
Papers submitted by candidate or parties concerning their nominees shall be deemed official papers as far as application of the Penal Code is concerned. "
Fuente:
Constitution 2014, art. 141-143.
http://www.sis.gov.eg/Newvr/Dustor-en001.pdf (2014)
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Eritrea
|
b. Ciudadanía
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 40 & 41
|
2011/06/22
|
|
Eslovaquia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
|
a and b)Any citizen of the Slovak Republic eligible to be elected to the member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic who has attained 40 years of age on the day of the election, may be elected President of the Slovak Republic.
No one may be elected President for more than two consecutive terms.
The election of the President shall be held during the last sixty days of the term of the acting President. In the event of a vacancy of the President's office before the expiration of the official term, the President of the National Council of the Slovak Republic shall announce presidential elections within seven days in order that the first ballot would be held within 60 days after they have been promulgated.
Fuente:
Constitution, article 103
|
2007/01/09
|
|
Eslovenia
|
b. Ciudadanía
|
Only a citizen of Slovenia may be elected President of the Republic.
Fuente:
Constitution, article 103 (paragraph 3).
|
2002/08/27
|
|
España
|
k. No aplicable
|
The president is indirectly elected by the national legislature.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 98 and 99
|
2012/04/17
|
|
Estados Unidos
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
d. Residencia
|
"No person except a natural born Citizen, or a citizen of the united states, at the time of the adoption of this constitution, shall be eleigible to the Office of the President, neither shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attained to the age of thirty five years, and have been fourteen years a resident within the United States."
Fuente:
Article II, Section 1, United States Constitution
https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-2/
|
2024/10/15
|
|
Finlandia
|
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Section 54: http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1999/en19990731.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/21
|
|
Fiyi
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
|
Can only be reappointed once.
"Candidates for the office of President and Vice President must be citizens who have had a distinguished career in any aspect of national or international life, whether in the public or private sectors and must have the qualifications required of candidates for election to the House of Representatives." Constitution, S.89
Fuente:
Constitution, Section 89
|
2006/11/15
|
|
Francia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
j. Otros
|
a.) 23 years old
j.) Signature requirement: the person who runs for President has to collect 500 signatures from elected people, namely : mayors, members of regional, departemental and municipal councils, French and European MPs.
Fuente:
Organic Law 62-1292 of 6 November 1962 on the election of the President of the Republic;
Directorate for legal and administrative information: http://www.vie-publique.fr/decouverte-institutions/institutions/fonctionnement/president-republique/comment/qui-peut-devenir-president-republique.html (2012)
|
2012/05/03
|
|
Georgia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
|
a)35 years.
d)15 years.
Fuente:
Constitution of Georgia, art. 25, 50:
hhttps://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
|
2024/07/25
|
|
Ghana
|
a. Edad
|
"A presidential candidate must be at least 40 years of age..."
Fuente:
Elections 1996 in Ghana (part I); Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Kwasi Badu and John Larvie in co-operation with the Electoral Commission of the Republic of Ghana.
The Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, Article 62.
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Granada
|
k. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
IFE 2006.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Guadalupe
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
j. Otros
|
a) 23 years old;
j) Signature requirement: the person who runs for President has to collect 500 signatures from elected people, namely : mayors, members of regional, departemental and municipal councils, French and European MPs.
Fuente:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Guyana
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
d. Residencia
e. Ciudadanía de los padres
f. Registro electoral
|
Fuente:
Dr. Steve Surujbally, President of the Elections Commissions,
elections(a)sdnp.gy
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Guyana Francesa
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
j. Otros
|
a.) 23 years old
j.) Signature requirement: the person who runs for President has to collect 500 signatures from elected people, namely : mayors, members of regional, departemental and municipal councils, French and European MPs.
Fuente:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Hungría
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
|
50 signatures of deputies of the parliament are needed.
The President is elected by the Parliament. Every voter can be elected for president over the age of 35.
Fuente:
Constitution art 29/A.
|
2002/07/05
|
|
India
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art 58
|
2024/06/25
|
|
Irlanda
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
|
a.) 35 years
Fuente:
Constitution, Ch.3, Art. 12(4.1)
|
2012/05/10
|
|
Irán
|
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
j. Otros
|
Fuente:
Constitution of The Islamic Republic of Iran (1989), Art. 26 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989.pdf
|
2016/01/23
|
|
Islandia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
|
A presidential candidate must be 35 years of age and must have the right to vote at parliamentary elections.
Fuente:
Björn Fridfinnsson, Ministry of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs, bjorn.fridfinnsson(a)dkm.stjr.is
|
2002/07/11
|
|
Islas Marshall
|
j. Otros
|
Membership of Parliament.
|
2005/02/23
|
|
Israel
|
k. No aplicable
|
The Knesset elects the President.
Fuente:
Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center
|
2015/03/15
|
|
Italia
|
j. Otros
k. No aplicable
|
Presidential elections are not held. The President is indirectly elected by the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate combined.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art 83-85
|
2012/04/16
|
|
Jamaica
|
k. No aplicable
|
|
2025/09/22
|
|
Japón
|
k. No aplicable
|
|
2003/06/30
|
|
Jordania
|
k. No aplicable
|
|
2016/08/03
|
|
Kazajistán
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
h. Nivel mínimo de educación
j. Otros
|
Fuente:
Constitutional Law on Elections of the Republic of Kazakhstan as amended on June 29, 2018, art. 54: https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/election-legal-framework/the-laws-of-the-rk.php
Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan as amended on March 10, 2017, art. 41, 33: https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/election-legal-framework/the-constitution-of-the-rk.php
|
2024/10/21
|
|
Kenia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
h. Nivel mínimo de educación
|
Fuente:
Constitution art. 99
|
2012/03/14
|
|
Kiribati
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
j. Otros
|
Fuente:
Article 32(2), Constitution
|
2020/05/01
|
|
Lesoto
|
k. No aplicable
|
|
2015/03/13
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
k. No aplicable
|
|
2012/05/23
|
|
Lituania
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
|
a.) 40 years old.
d.) Must have lived in Lithuania for at least the past 3 years.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Republic of Lithuania Law on Elections to the Seimas, last amended on 19 November 2015 — No XII-2052, Art. 78
Electoral Law: Republic of Lithuania Law on Presidential Elections (1992), last amended on 22 December 2008 - No XI-126, Art.(1)
|
2016/02/02
|
|
Luxemburgo
|
k. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Royalty
|
2015/06/05
|
|
Macedonia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
j. Otros
|
Article 80: A person may be elected President of the Republic of Macedonia two times at most. The President of the Republic shall be a citizen of the Republic of Macedonia. (4) A person may be elected President of the Republic if he/she is over the age of 40 on the day of the election. (5) A person may not be elected President of the Republic if, on the day of the election, he/she has not been a resident of the Republic of Macedonia for at least ten years within the last fifteen years.
Article 81: A candidate for President of the Republic can be nominated by a minimum of 10,000 voters or at least 30 Members of the Parliament.
Article 7: The signatures of the voters shall be collected on a form as prescribed by the State Election Commission, on which the name and surname, address and registry number of the proposed candidate and of each signed voter shall be entered.
The procedure for getting signatures shall begin on the 15th day from the day the notice for elections was issued and it lasts for 15 days.
The voters shall submit the signatures to the organ competent for keeping record of the voting rights. Based on the collected voters signatures, lists of candidates, signed by an authorized representative of the submitted of the lists, shall be compiled on a form set forth by the State Election Commission. The authorized representative in accordance with paragraph 4 of this article shall be the first signed proposer, while his deputy shall be the second signed proposer.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Art. 80, 81: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Electoral Code of the Republic of North Macedonia (IFES - consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 59:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
|
2020/04/17
|
|
Maldivas
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
e. Ciudadanía de los padres
j. Otros
|
a.) 35 years.
e.) Parents and Grandparents need to be Maldivian citizens.
j.) Need to be a male and of Muslim- Sunni-religion. Capable of discharging the duties and responsibilities of the office of the President.
Fuente:
Constitution 1998, article 34.
|
2007/11/05
|
|
Malí
|
j. Otros
|
Fuente:
Freedom House Report, Mali (2017)
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/mali
Also see: "Après l’adoption de la nouvelle loi électorale : Les députés de l’opposition réclament son renvoi à une seconde relecture," abamako.com (2016)
|
2018/07/11
|
|
Marruecos
|
k. No aplicable
|
There are no presidential elections. The Head of State is the King.
Fuente:
Constitution, part 2, articles 19 and 20.
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Martinica
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
j. Otros
|
a) 23 years old; j) Signature requirement: the person who runs for President has to collect 500 signatures from elected people, namely : mayors, members of regional, departmental and municipal councils, French and European MPs.
Fuente:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Micronesia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
j. Otros
|
The president must be a member of congress for a 4 year term, be a citizen of the Federated States of Micronesia by birth, and a resident of the Federated States of Micronesia for at least 15 years.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia, Article 10, Section 4: http://fsmlaw.org/fsm/constitution/article10.htm (2021)
|
2021/04/06
|
|
Montenegro
|
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 96.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Montenegro_2013?lang=en
|
2021/12/22
|
|
Mónaco
|
k. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 4, 53
|
2012/04/27
|
|
Nepal
|
k. No aplicable
|
There are no presidential elections in Nepal.
|
2004/08/16
|
|
Nigeria
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
f. Registro electoral
h. Nivel mínimo de educación
|
|
2001/11/09
|
|
Niue
|
k. No aplicable
|
|
2005/02/23
|
|
Noruega
|
k. No aplicable
|
Presidential elections are not held.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art.12
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Nueva Caledonia
|
b. Ciudadanía
|
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Nueva Zelandia
|
k. No aplicable
|
|
2024/07/10
|
|
Níger
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
g. Grupo nacional
|
Fuente:
Article 36 de la Constitution et article 107 du Code Electoral
|
2005/01/21
|
|
Pakistán
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
f. Registro electoral
|
a) The minimum age is 45 years.
j) Be a Muslim, and qualified to be elected as a member of the National Assembly.
Fuente:
Constitution, chapter 1, article 41
|
2002/06/18
|
|
Palestina
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
|
a.) 30 years
Fuente:
EL. 9
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/04/05
|
|
Papúa Nueva Guinea
|
k. No aplicable
|
|
2005/03/02
|
|
Paraguay
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
f. Registro electoral
j. Otros
|
Requiere haber cumplido 35 años, nacionalidad paraguaya natural y gozar de sus derechos civiles y políticos.
Fuente:
National Constitution of Paraguay, Articles 120, 228, 146 and Law N.834.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Países Bajos
|
k. No aplicable
|
Presidential elections are not held.
Fuente:
Heemskerk, Ruud, Member of the National Election Board, stemid(a)worldonline.nl
|
2016/03/18
|
|
Perú
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
f. Registro electoral
j. Otros
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law No. 26859 as amended by Law N° 29403 of 08-09-2009, Art. 106: http://portal.jne.gob.pe/informacionlegal/Constitucin%20y%20Leyes1/LEY%20ORG%C3%81NICA%20DE%20ELECCIONES.pdf (2012);
Constitution as amended bu Law N° 29402 of 2011, art. 31 (1), 90 (3): http://portal.jne.gob.pe/informacionlegal/Constitucin%20y%20Leyes1/CONSTITUCION%20POLITICA%20DEL%20PERU.pdf (2012)
|
2012/11/14
|
|
Polinesia Francesa
|
b. Ciudadanía
|
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Portugal
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
f. Registro electoral
|
Citizens of Portuguese ORIGIN who are entitled to vote and are at least 35 years of age are eligible for election.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Article 122: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf
Decree-Law no 319-A/76 of 3 May 1976, Article 4:
https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/decreto-lei/319-a-1976-655916
|
2024/10/10
|
|
Reino Unido
|
k. No aplicable
|
Presidential elections are not held.
|
2012/05/09
|
|
República Checa
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
|
A Czech citizen who is at least 40 years old (at least by the second day of voting) and has the right to vote can stand as candidate for President.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art.57(1-2) and 65(2)
|
2006/11/15
|
|
Reunión
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
j. Otros
|
a) 23 years old; j) Signature requirement: the person who runs for President has to collect 500 signatures from elected people, namely : mayors, members of regional, departemental and municipal councils, French and European MPs.
Fuente:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Ruanda
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
j. Otros
|
Fuente:
Rwanda electoral Code Chapter 4 Article 20. https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/RW/rwanda-electoral-code-regulating-the-presidential
|
2024/12/04
|
|
Rumania
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
|
a.) 35 years.
Fuente:
Constitution, articles: 16 (paragraph 3), 35 and 37 (paragraph 3).
|
2004/11/25
|
|
Rusia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
|
Eligible to the office of President of the Russian Federation shall be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has attained the age of 35 years and has permanently resided in the Russian Federation for not less than 10 years.
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Russian Federation, art. 81.
|
2016/06/03
|
|
Samoa
|
k. No aplicable
|
|
2021/04/10
|
|
Samoa Americana
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
d. Residencia
j. Otros
|
The Head of State/Government is the President of the United States the following apply; The candidate must be 35 years of age or more, be a natural born citizen or a citizen of the United States, have been a resident of the USA for 14 years or more, and have not served for 2 terms of office as president of the USA.
Fuente:
USA Constitution, Article 2, Section 1, and USA Constitution amendment 22.
|
2017/08/18
|
|
San Vicente y las Granadinas
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
d. Residencia
e. Ciudadanía de los padres
|
There are no presidential elections in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución de la Nación Argentina — Ley 24430, texto oficial ordenado”, art. 89: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-constitucion-nacional-reformas-1994/ (2019).
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Santa Lucía
|
k. No aplicable
|
Saint Lucia does not have a president.
|
2003/01/21
|
|
Santo Tomé y Príncipe
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
d. Residencia
e. Ciudadanía de los padres
|
|
2001/10/04
|
|
Serbia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Law on the Election of the President of the Republic, art. 3.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/RS/on-the-election-of-members-of-the-parliament/view
|
2022/07/21
|
|
Seychelles
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
j. Otros
|
The candidate must be qualified to be a registered voter. see The Constitution of the Republic of the Seychelles (114)(1) (a-c)
To be a registered voter a person has to be a citizen of the Seychelles, attained the age of 18 years, and can be disqualified on the grouds of: infirmity of mind; criminality and residence outside the Seychelles.
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles (2011), art. 51
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-constitution-2011/view
|
2016/09/07
|
|
Sierra Leona
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
e. Ciudadanía de los padres
f. Registro electoral
h. Nivel mínimo de educación
|
|
2005/06/30
|
|
Siria
|
a. Edad
c. País de nacimiento
d. Residencia
j. Otros
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art 84.
|
2014/06/02
|
|
Somalia
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
h. Nivel mínimo de educación
j. Otros
|
j) register private property.
spouse be muslim
physically and mentally fit
be muslim
Fuente:
article 37 presidential and party lections law
|
2005/04/06
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
|
a.) 30 years.
Fuente:
Constitution 1978, art. 91 & 92: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LK/sri-lanka-constitution-as-amended-up-to-9/at_download/file
|
2016/02/04
|
|
Sudán
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
f. Registro electoral
j. Otros
|
To be eligible to become President of the Republic of Sudan, the candidate should be: Sudanese national; of sound mind; at least 40 years old; and not have been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude or dishonesty in the last seven years.
Fuente:
Constitution, part 3, chapter 1, article 37.
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2006/04/12
|
|
Suecia
|
k. No aplicable
|
Presidential elections are not held.
Fuente:
The Instrument of Government, Ch. 1, Art. 5: Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Start/Bestall/Sprakversioner/English---engelska1/Sveriges-grundlagar-och-riksdagsordningen1/ (2012); Act of Succession, Art. 1 - 8
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Suiza
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
|
President elected by the legislature for a term of one year.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 152
|
2012/05/11
|
|
Tayikistán
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
h. Nivel mínimo de educación
i. Nivel mínimo de estudios
|
Fuente:
constitutional Law of the Republic of Tajikistan, amended as of May 22, 2016, article 65.
|
2025/02/18
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
k. No aplicable
|
|
2001/09/17
|
|
Tonga
|
k. No aplicable
|
|
2003/08/26
|
|
Trinidad y Tobago
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, art. 23
|
2015/05/22
|
|
Turquía
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
h. Nivel mínimo de educación
j. Otros
|
The President of the Republic shall be elected for a term of office of seven years by the Turkish Grand National Assembly from among its own members who are over 40 years of age and who have completed their higher education or from among Turkish citizens who fulfill these requirements and are eligible to be deputies.
The nomination of a candidate for the Presidency of the Republic from outside the Turkish Grand National Assembly shall require a written proposal by at least one-fifth of the total number of members of the Assembly.
The President of the Republic cannot be elected for a second time.
The President-elect, if a member of a party, shall sever his relations with his party and his status as a member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly shall cease.
Fuente:
Unofficial Translation Of The Amendments To The Constitution, art. 101: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2017)005-e
|
2018/06/08
|
|
Tuvalu
|
k. No aplicable
|
|
2003/07/31
|
|
Túnez
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
e. Ciudadanía de los padres
f. Registro electoral
g. Grupo nacional
j. Otros
|
(1) Any Tunisian who does not carry another nationality, who is of Muslim religion, and whose father, mother, and paternal and maternal grandfather have been of Tunisian nationality without interruption, may present himself as a candidate for the Presidency of the Republic.
(2) The candidate must, furthermore, be at least forty years of age and not more than seventy years of age on the day of submitting his candidacy and must enjoy all civil and political rights.
(3) The candidate has to be presented by electors in accordance with the modalities and conditions stipulated by the election law.
Fuente:
Electoral Law, chapter 2, section 1, article 64.
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/04/06
|
|
Ucrania
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
j. Otros
|
a.) A citizen of Ukraine, who is 35 years of age on the day that elections are conducted, who is eligible to vote, who has resided in Ukraine for 10 years preceding election day, and who speaks the state language, may be elected President of Ukraine.The same person can be elected President of Ukraine for no more than two consecutive terms of office.
Fuente:
Law on Election of President, article 2
|
2014/05/23
|
|
Uruguay
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
|
a. 35 years old
b. Citizenship by birth. Foreigners cannot be candidates.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 151
|
2002/06/18
|
|
Vanuatu
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Vanuatu Article 35: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/VU/vanuatu-constitution-of-the-republic-of-vanuatu/at_download/file
Representation of the People Act CAP 146 Article 24: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/VU/vanuatu-representation-of-the-people-act-1982-as/at_download/file
|
2016/01/26
|
|
Venezuela
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
f. Registro electoral
j. Otros
|
j) Over 30 years, Venezuelan of birth, not to be submitted to prison sentence by means of firm sentence, not to exercise specific public offices.
Fuente:
Constitución, art. 225
|
2003/09/24
|
|
Vietnam
|
k. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Law on Election of Deputies to the National Assembly and Deputies to People’s Councils
|
2021/03/24
|
|
Wallis y Futuna
|
b. Ciudadanía
|
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Yemen
|
a. Edad
e. Ciudadanía de los padres
j. Otros
|
1) Age not less than 40 years old. 2) political and civil rights. 3) gentle, polite, good conduct without any action taken against her/him for honor reasons. 4) should not be married to a person with non-Arabic nationality, not even during his/her time of presidency.
Fuente:
Constitution, chapter 3, part 2, section 1, article 107 (a - e).
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/04/08
|
|
Yibuti
|
a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
j. Otros
|
excercising his political and civic rights
Fuente:
Article 24 of the constitution
|
2005/04/01
|
|
Zanzibar
|
b. Ciudadanía
f. Registro electoral
j. Otros
|
áA member of and sponsored by a political party
áShould make a statutory declaration to the effect that he has all the
qualifications required for contesting for the presidential seat
áShould be supported by 200 nominators who are registered voters, from
each of 10 regions, two of which must be in Zanzibar
áShould submit 4 post-card size photographs
áShould make a deposit of Tsh. one million
áShould deliver the nomination papers before 4 o'clock in the afternoon of the nomination day.
Fuente:
Eastern and Southern African Research Programme, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
|
2002/12/17
|
