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Partidos y Candidatos

Albania

PC001

Requisitos de registro para los partidos

Pregunta	¿Cuáles son los requisitos de registro para que un partido político participe en las elecciones nacionales (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas	f. Otros
Respuestas	1. Each political party that nominates candidates for deputy, candidates for mayor of a municipality or commune or for council members of a municipality or commune, in compliance with the procedures contemplated in this Code, is to be registered with the CEC as an electoral subject no later than 40 days prior to the day of elections. Political parties or coalitions whose member parties have obtained jointly more than 20% of the votes in the previous general elections, have the obligation to nominate candidates in all 100 electoral zones. 2. To register with the CEC, a political party shall submit: a) verification that the party is registered with the Tirana District Court; b) the name, surname and address of the chairman of the party, who is the person authorized to nominate candidates; c) the official name, initials and address of the party; ç) a copy of the party’s seal; d) the name and address of the financial officer of the party; e) the name and address of the person responsible for communication with the CEC.
Fuente	The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, dated 2 April 2015, art. 64
Verificado	2017/05/18

PC003

Requisitos de registro para candidatos (Cámara 1)

Pregunta	¿Cuáles son los requisitos legales para ser candidato en las elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas	a. Edad b. Ciudadanía f. Registro electoral j. Otros
Respuestas	Every citizen who has reached the age of 18, even on the date of the elections, has the right to vote and to be elected.
Fuente	The Constitution of the republic of Albania, article 45, 69 The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, dated 2 April 2015, art. 63
Verificado	2017/05/18

PC008

Candidatos independientes

Pregunta	¿Pueden competir en las elecciones presidenciales o legislativas candidatos que no estén afiliados a un partido político (independientes)?
Respuestas	e. Tanto en elecciones presidenciales como legislativas
Respuestas
Fuente	The Constitution of the Republic of Albania, articles 45, 69, 86 and 87. The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, dated 2 April 2015, art. 63
Verificado	2017/05/18

PC012

Financiamiento público de partidos

Pregunta	¿Reciben los partidos políticos registrados financiamiento público directo/indirecto?
Respuestas	b. Directo c. Indirecto
Respuestas	The parties receive financial aid to the extent defined in the state budget approved by the People's Assembly. At the time of foundation the parties receive material assistance from the state. The material assistance at the cost of 300.000 Lek (approximately 2000 USD) is granted immediately after the registration. The parties receive special aid for the electoral campaign, as well.
Fuente	The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, dated 2 April 2015, art. 80. and 86-88
Verificado	2017/05/18

PC015

Base del financiamiento público

Pregunta	¿Cuál es la base del financiamiento público?
Respuestas	a. Igualitario, independientemente del tamaño del partido y su desempeño electoral previo b. Basado en los resultados de las elecciones previas c. Basado en su representación parlamentaria actual
Respuestas	1. In addition to funds provided to political parties under Law no. 8580, dated 17.2.2000, “On Political Parties,” political parties that are registered with the CEC according to this Code are entitled to funds from the state budget for the conduct of elections. 2. The funds designated for the financing of the political parties participating in the election are set by the CEC within 30 days from their approval in the Assembly. The payments are made by the Ministry of Finance after official notification by the CEC about the manner of division of these funds. 3. The funds of the budget of the state for the financing of political parties in the elections are divided as follows: a) 10 per cent of the amount is distributed equally among the political parties registered as participants in the elections; b) 30 per cent of the amount is distributed in an equal manner among the parties that currently have deputies in the Assembly, or, as the case may be, members of the councils of the municipalities or communes; c) 60 per cent of the amount is distributed among them in proportion to the number of votes won on a national scale in the last elections for the Assembly or in local elections. 4. After the conclusion of the elections, parties that fail to win more than 2.5 per cent of the votes must return the amounts distributed in advance according to letters (b) and (c) of section 3 of this article. All funds distributed according to letters (b) and (c) of section 3 of this article are re-distributed after the conclusion of the elections among the parties that won more than 2.5 per cent of the votes, in accordance with the percentage of the votes won by each of them. The state budget shall envision financial aid for the political parties' activities. 15 percent of the state assistance shall be equally divided among those political parties which have taken part in the two last parliamentary elections with a number of candidates that pursuant to the electoral law is above the minimal required number to have a national list, 15 percent shall be divide among parliamentary parties, standing above the minimal proportional percentage, as provided in the electoral law, 70 percent of the state assistance shall be provided among all political parties that participated in the most recent parliamentary election, in proportion with the number of votes won in those elections.
Fuente	Law on political parties, article 21. Law No. 8580 on political parties, which were adopted by the Parliament on 10 February 2011. The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, dated 2 April 2015,art.86, 87.
Verificado	2017/05/18

PC017

Financiamiento privado de partidos

Pregunta	¿Están facultados los partidos políticos registrados para obtener financiamiento privado?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas	The foundation of commercial or non commercial legal bodies, exercising profit-making activities, by political parties or their agents, is prohibited. Financial aid by foreign private entities is prohibited.
Fuente	Law on political parties, chapter III. Ilirjan Celibashi, Chairman of the Central Election Commission (CEC), icelibashi(a)kqz.org.al The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, dated 2 April 2015, art. 89,90.
Verificado	2017/05/18

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