Facilitators' Answers —

Cambiar a contenido. | Saltar a navegación

Datos Comparados

Materiales Electorales

Consejos electorales

Regiones y Países

Herramientas Personales

Usted está aquí: Inicio → Support and Advice → Archive → Questions → Facilitators' Answers

Acciones de Documento

Partidos y Candidatos

Australia

PC001

Requisitos de registro para los partidos

Pregunta	¿Cuáles son los requisitos de registro para que un partido político participe en las elecciones nacionales (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas	a. Número de firmas (especifique la cantidad) b. Depósito en efectivo (especifique la cantidad) f. Otros
Respuestas	a)If the political party is not a parliamentary party (that is, it does not have a member of the party as a member in federal parliament), it must have at least 500 members who are entitled to enrolment on the Commonwealth Electoral roll. Registration is not compulsory. A party can still participate in the electoral process, but does not qualify for the rights and entitlements that registration confers. If the party has not registered for the elections, the name of the party will not be put on the ballot paper, only the names of the candidates. (f)Be established on the basis of a written constitution; and have as one of its objects or activities to endorse candidates to contest elections for the House of Representatives or Senate.
Fuente	Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Part XI, Section 123-130: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
Verificado	2024/09/09

PC003

Requisitos de registro para candidatos (Cámara 1)

Pregunta	¿Cuáles son los requisitos legales para ser candidato en las elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas	a. Edad b. Ciudadanía j. Otros
Respuestas	(Candidate must be enrolled or entitled to be enrolled.) Constitution Section 44 is held to prohibit dual citizens from standing for Parliament.
Fuente	Constitution, Part III, Art.34 and 44: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/~/media/AC79BBA0B87A4906A6D71ACCEEF10535.ashx Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 163: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
Verificado	2024/09/09

PC008

Candidatos independientes

Pregunta	¿Pueden competir en las elecciones presidenciales o legislativas candidatos que no estén afiliados a un partido político (independientes)?
Respuestas	c. En elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja) d. En elecciones legislativas (Cámara Alta)
Respuestas
Fuente	Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 169: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224 The Australian Electoral Commission: https://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/candidates/overview.htm The Australian Electoral Commission Candidates Handbook (2019): https://www.aec.gov.au/elections/candidates/files/candidates-handbook.pdf
Verificado	2024/09/09

PC012

Financiamiento público de partidos

Pregunta	¿Reciben los partidos políticos registrados financiamiento público directo/indirecto?
Respuestas	b. Directo
Respuestas	Registered political parties receive direct public funding at each election, which is unspecified and may be used to whatever the party wishes. The payment is based on the number of votes received in the election. Parties will receive payment only where their candidates win at least 4 % of the formal first preference votes in each electorate contested. They receive a fixed amount per vote, currently AUD 1.84.
Fuente	Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 296 and 297: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
Verificado	2024/09/09

PC015

Base del financiamiento público

Pregunta	¿Cuál es la base del financiamiento público?
Respuestas	b. Basado en los resultados de las elecciones previas
Respuestas	Parties will receive payment only where their candidates win at least 4% of the formal first preference vote in each electorate contested For Senate groups, it is sufficient if the group as a whole wins at least 4% of the votes.
Fuente	Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 296 and 297: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224 The Australian Electoral Commission 'Funding, Disclosure and Political Parties' https://www.aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/index.htm#handbooks
Verificado	2024/09/09

PC017

Financiamiento privado de partidos

Pregunta	¿Están facultados los partidos políticos registrados para obtener financiamiento privado?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas
Fuente	Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 304 and 305: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
Verificado	2024/09/09

.aqui

© 1998-2026 ACE project