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Direct Democracy

Bahrain Bahrain

DD002

Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: The King may conduct a popular referendum on important laws and issues connected with the interests of the State. The issue on which the referendum has been held is considered to have been agreed upon if approved by a majority of the votes cast. The result of the referendum shall be binding on all and effective from the date it is declared and it shall be published on the Official Gazette.
Source: Constitution, art. 43: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verified: 2024/11/25
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD003

Mandatory referendums (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution, art. 43: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verified: 2024/11/25
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD004

Optional referendums (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: The King may conduct a popular referendum on important laws and issues connected with the interests of the State. The issue on which the referendum has been held is considered to have been agreed upon if approved by a majority of the votes cast. The result of the referendum shall be binding on all and effective from the date it is declared and it shall be published on the Official Gazette.
Source: Constitution, art. 43: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verified: 2024/11/25
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD005

Citizens' Initiatives (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verified: 2024/11/25
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD006

Agenda Initiatives (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments: Only the King may submit a proposal
Source: Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verified: 2024/11/25
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD007


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verified: 2024/11/25
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD129


Question:Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer: a. Always binding
Comments: The King may conduct a popular referendum on important laws and issues connected with the interests of the State. The issue on which the referendum has been held is considered to have been agreed upon if approved by a majority of the votes cast. The result of the referendum shall be binding on all and effective from the date it is declared, and it shall be published on the Official Gazette.
Source: Constitution, art. 43: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verified: 2024/11/25
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD130


Question:Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer: c. Both constitutional and other issues
Comments:
Source: Constitution, art. 43: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verified: 2024/11/25
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD131


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source: Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verified: 2024/11/25
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
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