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Direct Democracy

Belize Belize

DD002

Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Referendum Law: “Referendum Act, Chapter 10”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-referendum-act-2020/ ; Recall Law: “Recall of Elected Representatives Act, Chapter 9:01”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-recall-of-elected-representatives-act-2020/ International IDEA Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=23&database_theme=309
Verified: 2025/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD003

Mandatory referendums (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Referendum Law: “Referendum Act, Chapter 10”, Section 2 (1 a, c & d): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-referendum-act-2020/ ; International IDEA Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=23&database_theme=309
Verified: 2025/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD004

Optional referendums (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Referendum Law: “Referendum Act, Chapter 10”, Section 2 (1 b): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-referendum-act-2020/ ; International IDEA Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=23&database_theme=309
Verified: 2025/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD005

Citizens' Initiatives (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Belize Constitution, Chapter 4”, Section 68: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-constitution-2022/ ; Referendum Law: “Referendum Act, Chapter 10”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-referendum-act-2020/ ; International IDEA Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=23&database_theme=309
Verified: 2025/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD006

Agenda Initiatives (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Belize Constitution, Chapter 4”, Section 68: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-constitution-2022/ ; Referendum Law: “Referendum Act, Chapter 10”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-referendum-act-2020/ ; International IDEA Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=23&database_theme=309
Verified: 2025/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD007


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Belize Constitution, Chapter 4”, Section 59 (2 f): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-constitution-2022/ ; Recall Law: “Recall of Elected Representatives Act, Chapter 9:01”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-recall-of-elected-representatives-act-2020/
Verified: 2025/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD129


Question:Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer: a. Always binding
Comments: A simple majority is needed to decide the referendum.
Source: Referendum Law: “Referendum Act, Chapter 10”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-referendum-act-2020/ ; Recall Law: “Recall of Elected Representatives Act, Chapter 9:01”, Section 5A: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-recall-of-elected-representatives-act-2020/
Verified: 2025/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD130


Question:Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer: b. Only other issues than constitutional changes
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Belize Constitution, Chapter 4”, Section 69: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-constitution-2022/ ; Referendum Law: “Referendum Act, Chapter 10”, Section 2: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-referendum-act-2020/
Verified: 2025/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD131


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Referendum Law: “Referendum Act, Chapter 10”, Section 2 (1 b): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-referendum-act-2020/ ; Recall Law: “Recall of Elected Representatives Act, Chapter 9:01”, Section 3 (2): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-recall-of-elected-representatives-act-2020/
Verified: 2025/03/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
The data on this page is continuously updated. Additional, but potentially outdated material is available here.