Facilitators' Answers —
English
 
Subscribe to ACE Newsletter
These topic pages provide a quick overview and easy access to all content that can be found on ACE for any give topic of interest - weather encyclopaedia files, electoral materials, comparative data, consolidated replies, case studies, or other.

ELECTORAL FRAMEWORK

Legal Framework Boundary Delimitation Electoral Systems

ELECTORAL PARTICIPATION

Gender and Elections Parties and Candidates Disability and Elections Media and Elections Civic and Voter Education Direct Democracy

ELECTORAL MANAGEMENT

Electoral Management Cost of Elections

ELECTORAL INTEGRITY

Electoral Integrity Campaign Finance Measuring Electoral Quality Election Observation Electoral Assistance

ELECTORAL OPERATIONS

Voter Registration Voting Operations Voter Identification Results Management Out of Country Voting Elections and Technology Elections and Security
Countries
Encyclopaedia Electoral Materials Comparative Data Election Calendar Observation Portal BRIDGE Extended Learning Latest Updates
Ask the Experts Consolidated Replies Find An Expert Access ACE Practitioners' Workspace
About ACE The History of ACE Contact ACE ACE Partners Practitioners' Network FAQ
Document Actions

Direct Democracy

Georgia Georgia

DD002

Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: People are the source of state authority. People exercise power through their representatives, as well as through referendums and other forms of direct democracy.
Source: Constitution of Georgia, Art. 3: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
Verified: 2024/07/25
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD003

Mandatory referendums (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: The establishment of the new general state tax, in addition to the excise tax, or the total state taxes according to the type of upper rate limit can be increased only through a referendum, in addition to the organic law. Only the government has the right to initiate a referendum
Source: Constitution of Georgia, art. 74-76: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
Verified: 2024/07/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD004

Optional referendums (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: The President of Georgia may, at the request of the Parliament of Georgia, the Government of Georgia, or not less than 200 000 voters.
Source: Constitution of Georgia, art. 52: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
Verified: 2024/07/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD005

Citizens' Initiatives (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: If not less than 200,000 electors request it, the President of Georgia can hold a referendum at the national level. If the initiative to hold a referendum comes from the voters, an initiative group must be established. The group must provide each member’s first name, last name, place of residence, and contact phone number. The initiative group is responsible for clearly and specifically formulating the issues proposed for the referendum. The group must then apply to the Central Election Commission to register the proposed issue for the referendum.
Source: Constitution of Georgia, art. 52: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en The Election Code of Georgia, art. 175: https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=90
Verified: 2024/07/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD006

Agenda Initiatives (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: The Government, a Member of Parliament, a parliamentary faction, a parliamentary committee, the supreme representative bodies of the Autonomous Republics of Abkhazia and Ajara, and not less than 25,000 voters shall have the right of legislative initiative.
Source: Constitution of Georgia, art. 45: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
Verified: 2024/07/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD007


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution of Georgia: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
Verified: 2024/07/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD129


Question:Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer: a. Always binding
Comments: Legislative and executive authorities of Georgia are obliged to harmonize Georgian legislation and other legal acts with the referendum results within one month. A decision made as a result of the referendum may be changed or cancelled only by holding another referendum. The Constitutional Court of Georgia has the right to invalidate the referendum results under the procedures as provided for by the law
Source: The Election Code of Georgia, art. 183: https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
Verified: 2024/07/25
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD130


Question:Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer: c. Both constitutional and other issues
Comments: Referendums may be conducted about the issues of great state importance; Also about the issues and principles considered by the Law of Georgia, and international contracts and agreements.
Source: he Election Code of Georgia, art. 172: https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
Verified: 2024/07/25
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD131


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution of Georgia: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
Verified: 2024/07/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
The data on this page is continuously updated. Additional, but potentially outdated material is available here.