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Acciones de Documento

Partidos y Candidatos

Georgia Georgia

PC001

Requisitos de registro para los partidos


Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos de registro para que un partido político participe en las elecciones nacionales (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas a. Número de firmas (especifique la cantidad)
e. Número mínimo de candidaturas
Respuestas a) At least 50.000 e) Minimum 100, Maximum 235. Parties which have candidates in the Parliament are free from these requirements.
Fuente The Election Code of Georgia, art. 142: https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
Verificado 2024/07/25
PC003

Requisitos de registro para candidatos (Cámara 1)


Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos legales para ser candidato en las elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
f. Registro electoral
Respuestas a) 25 years. d) 10 years.
Fuente The Election Code of Georgia, art. 111: https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
Verificado 2024/07/25
PC008

Candidatos independientes


Pregunta¿Pueden competir en las elecciones presidenciales o legislativas candidatos que no estén afiliados a un partido político (independientes)?
Respuestas b. En elecciones presidenciales
Respuestas In parliamentary elections only in majoritarian districts.
Fuente The Election Code of Georgia, art. 98: https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87 OSCE Report (section F) p9: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/6/4/571810_0.pdf
Verificado 2024/07/25
PC012

Financiamiento público de partidos


Pregunta¿Reciben los partidos políticos registrados financiamiento público directo/indirecto?
Respuestas b. Directo
c. Indirecto
Respuestas
Fuente Organic Law of Georgia on Political Union of Citizens, art. 29: https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/28324?publication=32
Verificado 2024/07/25
PC015

Base del financiamiento público


Pregunta¿Cuál es la base del financiamiento público?
Respuestas a. Igualitario, independientemente del tamaño del partido y su desempeño electoral previo
b. Basado en los resultados de las elecciones previas
Respuestas The free media access is distributed equally. The direct public contribution is based on the result of the previous election among the parties and election blocks which received more than 5 % of the votes in the last parliamentary elections held with proportional system. These sums are deposited on the partys account proportionately, on monthly basis.
Fuente Organic Law of Georgia on Political Union of Citizens, art. 30: https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/28324?publication=32 The Election Code of Georgia, art. 45, 51: https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
Verificado 2024/07/25
PC017

Financiamiento privado de partidos


Pregunta¿Están facultados los partidos políticos registrados para obtener financiamiento privado?
Answer: a.
Respuestas The party property is made up of: a) membership dues; b) donations of natural and legal persons; c) some received by preparation and sale of party symbols, arrangements of lectures, exhibitions and other similar events by the party as well as from publishing and other activity proceeding from the charter purposes and aims that cannot change the nature of party as a non-profit legal entity. The party has not the right to carry out subsidiary entrepreneurial activity other than the case provided by items 1 of this article. The unified election code contains a provision indirectly limiting private funding from private TV and radio companies. Private TV and radio companies determine an equal price for airtime for election subjects and submit to election commissions the information on allocation and distribution of airtime.
Fuente Organic Law of Georgia on Political Union of Citizens, art. 25: https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/28324?publication=32
Verificado 2024/07/22
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