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Partidos y Candidatos

Indonesia

PC001

Requisitos de registro para los partidos

Pregunta	¿Cuáles son los requisitos de registro para que un partido político participe en las elecciones nacionales (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas	c. Distribución regional (cobertura) f. Otros
Respuestas	f) Submitting the party's name and logo. Law on General Elections of 1999, Article 39: "(1) A Political Party can participate in the General Election whenever it meets the following requirements: a. the party is recognized under the Law on Political Parties; b. having a committee in more,than one half of the number of provinces in Indonesia; c. having a committee in more than one half of the number of districts/regencies in the province as meant by letter b; d. submitting the name and logo of the political party. Political Parties having registered, but failing to meet the requirements as meant by article (l), can not participate in the General Election, although they are still recognized as long as they abide by their duties as stipulated by the Law on Political Parties. To be able to participate in the next General Election, a Political Party should have as much as 2% (two percent) of the number of DPR seats or have at least 3% (three per cent) of the number of the seats of DPRD I or DPRD ll which are spread at least over 112 (one half) the number of pvinces and 112 (one half) the number of districts/regencies throughout Indonesia based on the result of General Elections. Political Parties participating in the General Eledion which do not meet the requirements meant by article (3) may not participate in the next General Election, except by joining another political party." In order to found a political party, a number of requisits must be met. Law on Political Parties, article 2: (1) At least 50 (fifty) citizens of the Republic of Indonesia aged 21 (twenty one) years is able to form a Political Party; (2) Political Parties which are founded and ruled by clause (1) shall meet the following requirements: a. Include Pancasila as basis and ideology of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in the Party Statutes; b. the principles or characteristics, aspirations and programs of Political Parties must not be contrary to Pancasila; c. membership of Political Parties should be open for all citizens of the Republic of Indonesia with the right to vote; d. Political Parties are prohibited from using the same name or symbol or flag of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia or that of a foreign country or a person's picture or the name and symbol of an existing party.
Fuente	Law 8/2012 on General Election of the Members of House of Representatives, People’s Representatives Council and Regional House of Representatives, Art. 8, 14, 15, & 54: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-law-8-2012-on-general-election-of-the/view
Verificado	2024/02/07

PC003

Requisitos de registro para candidatos (Cámara 1)

Pregunta	¿Cuáles son los requisitos legales para ser candidato en las elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas	a. Edad b. Ciudadanía d. Residencia f. Registro electoral h. Nivel mínimo de educación i. Nivel mínimo de alfabetismo j. Otros
Respuestas	j) - Not being member of the armed forces - Devoted to God Almighty - In possession of an identity card - Loyal to the Pancasila philosophy as the basis of the state - Registered in the list of voters Article 42 The members of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia do not exetcise their right to be elected. Article 43 (1) A candidate for membership of DPR (chamber 1), DPRD I, and DPRD II should meet the following requirements: a. Citizens having reached theage of 21 years and devoted to God Almighty; b. Living in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia and in possession of a Population Identity Cad or testimonial of the LurahlHead of Village concerning their permanent address; c. Speak the Indonesian language and able to write and read Latin characters; d. At least having graduated from senior high school or having a comparable education or experience in the field of society; e. Loyal to Pancasila as the philosophical basis of the State, the 1945 Constitution, and the ideals of the August 17, 1945 Prodamation ; f: No ex-member of the prohibited Indonesian Communist Party and its mass-organizations and not having been directly or indirectly involved in the "Counter Revolutionary September Movement/lndonesian Communist Party" her prohibited organizations; g: Not having his/her voting rights revoked by virtue of a court sentence which is final; h: Not serwing jail by virtue of a court sentence having with a final verdict, for having committed a crime liable to 5 (five)years imprisonment or more; i: Not visibly suffering from mental disturbance/insanity; j. Registered in the List of Voters. 2. Children and offspring of persons meant by article (1) letter f can be candidates for membership of DPR, DPRD I, and DPRD II except when stipulated otherwise by prevailing regulations.
Fuente	Law 8/2012 on General Election of the Members of House of Representatives, People’s Representatives Council and Regional House of Representatives, Art. 51(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-law-8-2012-on-general-election-of-the/view
Verificado	2024/02/07

PC008

Candidatos independientes

Pregunta	¿Pueden competir en las elecciones presidenciales o legislativas candidatos que no estén afiliados a un partido político (independientes)?
Respuestas	d. En elecciones legislativas (Cámara Alta)
Respuestas
Fuente	Law 8/2012 on General Election of the Members of House of Representatives, People’s Representatives Council and Regional House of Representatives, Art. 1 (26, 28), 11, 12, 13: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-law-8-2012-on-general-election-of-the/view; Constitution, Art. 22E(4): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-constitution/view
Verificado	2024/02/07

PC012

Financiamiento público de partidos

Pregunta	¿Reciben los partidos políticos registrados financiamiento público directo/indirecto?
Respuestas	b. Directo
Respuestas	Law on Political Parties, article 12: "(2) Political Parties receive an annual donation from the state budget based on the number of votes in the past general election. (3) Determining the annual donation as mentioned in Article (2) is decreed by Government regulation."
Fuente	Law 2/2011 on Political Parties, Article 34(1, 3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-law-2-2011-on-political-parties-2011/view
Verificado	2024/02/07

PC015

Base del financiamiento público

Pregunta	¿Cuál es la base del financiamiento público?
Respuestas	b. Basado en los resultados de las elecciones previas
Respuestas
Fuente	Law 2/2011 on Political Parties, Article 34(3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-law-2-2011-on-political-parties-2011/view
Verificado	2024/02/07

PC017

Financiamiento privado de partidos

Pregunta	¿Están facultados los partidos políticos registrados para obtener financiamiento privado?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas
Fuente	Law 2/2011 on Political Parties, Article 34(1) & 35: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-law-2-2011-on-political-parties-2011/view
Verificado	2024/02/07

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