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Acciones de Documento

Partidos y Candidatos

India India

PC001

Requisitos de registro para los partidos


Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos de registro para que un partido político participe en las elecciones nacionales (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas b. Depósito en efectivo (especifique la cantidad)
Respuestas In India, only candidates contest elections. However, some of these candidates are set-up and sponsored by political parties. There is no spearate registration of political parties for contesting an election. Registration of political parties is done by the Election Commission (section 29 A of Representation Act 1951) when certain simple requirements, such as contribution of the party, name, and registered office of the party etc. are met. More important is the 'recognition' of political parties either as 'national party' or 'state party', which depends upon geographical spread of the party and a certain percentage of votes obtained in the last preceding general election. Candidates set up by recognised parties get preferential treatment in the allocation of election symbol reserved for such party.
Fuente The Representation of the People Act, 1951, Section 29 A: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/IN/india-representation-of-the-people-act-1951/view
Verificado 2024/06/25
PC003

Requisitos de registro para candidatos (Cámara 1)


Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos legales para ser candidato en las elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
d. Residencia
j. Otros
Respuestas "Any Indian citizen who is registered as a voter and is over 25 years of age is allowed to contest elections to the Lok Sabha or State Legislative assemblies."
Fuente The Representation Of The People (Amendment) Act, 1996 Act 21 of 1996: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1385811/
Verificado 2024/06/25
PC008

Candidatos independientes


Pregunta¿Pueden competir en las elecciones presidenciales o legislativas candidatos que no estén afiliados a un partido político (independientes)?
Respuestas e. Tanto en elecciones presidenciales como legislativas
Respuestas
Fuente The Representation of the People Act, 1951, Section 33: http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/04_representation%20of%20the%20people%20act%2C%201951.pdf Handbook for Candidates, Chapter III Section 9(b): https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/HandbookforCandidates/812155#6
Verificado 2024/06/25
PC012

Financiamiento público de partidos


Pregunta¿Reciben los partidos políticos registrados financiamiento público directo/indirecto?
Respuestas c. Indirecto
Respuestas No funds in form of money is given to any party from the state. Free time on state-owned radio and TV is given by a special formula devised by the Election Commission of India.
Fuente Compendium of Instruction on Media Related Matters (January 2017): https://eci.gov.in/files/file/6922-compendium-of-instructions-on-media-related-matters/
Verificado 2019/04/11
PC015

Base del financiamiento público


Pregunta¿Cuál es la base del financiamiento público?
Respuestas e. Otros
Respuestas Special formula devised by the Election Commission of India. The formula is very elaborate. It is for providing free time on state owned media, i.e. telecasts and broadcasts. Only the nationally and state recognised parties are given such free time. Total time, varying from 10 hours on nationwide media and 30 hours on state wide media is reserved and allotted to recognised parties.
Fuente Compendium of Instruction on Media Related Matters (January 2017): https://eci.gov.in/files/file/6922-compendium-of-instructions-on-media-related-matters/
Verificado 2019/04/11
PC017

Financiamiento privado de partidos


Pregunta¿Están facultados los partidos políticos registrados para obtener financiamiento privado?
Answer: a.
Respuestas
Fuente The Representation of the People Act 1951, indirectly Section 77: http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/04_representation%20of%20the%20people%20act%2C%201951.pdf Finance Bill, 2017: https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2017-2018/ub2017-18/memo/memo.pdf
Verificado 2024/06/25
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