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Partidos y Candidatos

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PC001

Requisitos de registro para los partidos


Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos de registro para que un partido político participe en las elecciones nacionales (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas a. Número de firmas (especifique la cantidad)
c. Distribución regional (cobertura)
f. Otros
Respuestas For a party to be a registered party that can nominate candidates in elections for public offices, it should have constituency-parties which have to, at the same time, be distributed among more than 5 Shi/Dos (regional level). When a registered party nominates candidates for proportional representative National Assembly members, it has to deposit 15.000.000 Won, or approximately 12.000 USD per candidate. The number of seats reserved for proportional representation is 46, which is the maximum number of candidates a registered political party can nominate in the general election for the National Assembly. An individual who wants to be an independent candidate in a constituency has to collect more than 300 but less than 500 signatures of voters who are registered in the constituency concerned. Candidates for constituencies, whether they are independent of party-nominated, have to make the same amount of deposit, which have to be paid by the candidates themselves.
Fuente Political Parties Act, Article 4,12,17,18: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Verificado 2024/08/28
PC003

Requisitos de registro para candidatos (Cámara 1)


Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos legales para ser candidato en las elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
f. Registro electoral
Respuestas A Korean who is 25 years of age or above is eligible for elections for the National Assembly, unless his/her eligibility is suspended due to the conviction of electoral crime, or forteited by the decision of the Court or provisions of an Act.
Fuente Public Official Election Act, Article 16, 18, 19: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Verificado 2024/08/28
PC008

Candidatos independientes


Pregunta¿Pueden competir en las elecciones presidenciales o legislativas candidatos que no estén afiliados a un partido político (independientes)?
Respuestas b. En elecciones presidenciales
c. En elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)
Respuestas
Fuente Public Official Election Act, Article 46-49 https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Verificado 2024/08/28
PC012

Financiamiento público de partidos


Pregunta¿Reciben los partidos políticos registrados financiamiento público directo/indirecto?
Respuestas b. Directo
c. Indirecto
Respuestas All registered parties are not eligible for direct public funding. Only those which have seat(s) in the National Assembly or have gained a certain level of support (2% or more) in a nation-wide election are eligible. However, all registered parties are eligible for indirect public funding such as tax exemption for contribution to the party.
Fuente Political Fund Act, Article 27, 59: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Verificado 2024/08/28
PC015

Base del financiamiento público


Pregunta¿Cuál es la base del financiamiento público?
Respuestas b. Basado en los resultados de las elecciones previas
c. Basado en su representación parlamentaria actual
e. Otros
Respuestas e. Political parties that nominate female candidates for proportional representative seats in the National Assembly and Regional Councils are entitled to receive additional public subsidy from Jan. 1, 2003.
Fuente Political Fund Act, Article 26, 29: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Verificado 2024/08/28
PC017

Financiamiento privado de partidos


Pregunta¿Están facultados los partidos políticos registrados para obtener financiamiento privado?
Answer: a.
Respuestas
Fuente Political Fund Act, Article 4: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Verificado 2024/08/28
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