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Monténégro

LF001

Statut de la loi électorale

Question	Quel est le statut de la loi électorale régissant les élections nationales?
Réponses	a. Partie intégrante de la Constitution b. Loi séparée c. Décret d. Réglementation ou règles administratives
Réponses
Source	Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro, SU-SK Ref. no. 01-514/12, 19 October 2007 (rev. 2013; https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Montenegro_2013?lang=en Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016; https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2020)031-e Electoral Law: Law on Election of President of Montenegro, adopted on 27 December 2007, amended 2016; https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/page/download/16621 Decision: ODLUKA O IMENOVANJU PREDSEDNIKA, SEKRETARA I DEVET ČLANOVA DRŽAVNE IZBORNE KOMISIJE,"Sl. list Crne Gore", br. 87/09 od 30.12.2009; Decision: ODLUKA o broju glasačkih listića i broju rezervnih listića za sprovođenje izbora za poslanike u Skupštinu Crne Gore, koji će se održati 29. marta 2009. godine. Montenegro Parliamentary Elections 30 August 2020, ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report 6-10 July 2020: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/4/5/457738_0.pdf "The legal framework regulating elections remains uncodified and essentially unmodified since the last parliamentary elections. Primary legal acts include the 1992 Constitution, the 1998 Law on Elections of Councillors and Members of Parliament (hereinafter – election law), the 2014 Law on Voter Register and the 2008 Law on Financing of Political Entities and Election Campaigns (LFPPEC). These acts are complemented by other relevant legislation and State Election Commission (SEC) instructions and regulations.9 Montenegro is party to the major international and regional instruments on democratic elections, and is a member of the Council of Europe’s European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission) and Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)."
Vérifié	2023/09/27

LF003

La loi électorale régit:

Question	Quelles sont les élections régies par la loi électorale nationale?
Réponses	a. Les élections nationales c. Les élections locales d. Les référendums
Réponses
Source	Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016; https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2020)031-e Electoral Law: Law on Election of President of Montenegro as amended in 2016; https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/page/download/16621 Law: Law on Referendum as of 19 February 2001. https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL(2005)076-e Law: Law on the Referendum on State-Legal Status 7 November 2006 https://www.parlament.cat/document/intrade/13990
Vérifié	2023/09/27

LF004

Vote volontaire/obligatoire

Question	Le vote au niveau national est-il volontaire ou obligatoire?
Réponses	a. Le vote est volontaire
Réponses
Source	Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016, art. 2(2). https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2020)031-e
Vérifié	2023/09/27

LF007

Organisme(s) chargé(s) des litiges électoraux

Question	Quel est l’organisme chargé, au premier niveau, de régler les litiges électoraux?
Réponses	b. L’organisme de gestion électorale
Réponses
Source	Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2011, art. 107-110. https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2020)031-e
Vérifié	2023/09/27

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