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Acciones de Documento

Partidos y Candidatos

Mongolia Mongolia

PC001

Requisitos de registro para los partidos


Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos de registro para que un partido político participe en las elecciones nacionales (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas f. Otros
Respuestas a)Independant candidates need support of not less than 801 electors of his/her constituency. Political parties need only to register, no signature requirement. b) 10000 tugrugs (see specifications below). Parliament Election Law, article 25 Each candidate shall deposit 10000 tugrugs with the electoral district commission. The deposit shall be made to the election expense fund described in par. 5 of article 5 of this law (see below). If the candidate is elected to the State Great Hural the deposit shall be returned. If the candidate has not been elected but obtained votes not less than the average belonging to each candidate of the respective constituency, half of the deposit shall be returned. Parliament Election Law, article 5: "Independent candidates shall bear election expenses by themselves Parties, coalitions and independent candidates shall form an election fund and open an account with a bank and inform the General Election Commission of this action and announce it to the public This account shall be credited with - their own money and contributions from supporting organizations and individuals and transactions shall be made through the account. Individuals and organizations may take only monetary contributions for the election purpose and shall transfer them to the account of the election fund of the parties, coalitions and independent candidates."
Fuente Electoral Law of 2016, Art. 124: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
Verificado 2020/02/17
PC003

Requisitos de registro para candidatos (Cámara 1)


Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos legales para ser candidato en las elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
j. Otros
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law of 2016, Art. 11: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf; Constitution, Art. 21 (3): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Mongolia_2001?lang=en%20(2017)
Verificado 2020/02/17
PC008

Candidatos independientes


Pregunta¿Pueden competir en las elecciones presidenciales o legislativas candidatos que no estén afiliados a un partido político (independientes)?
Respuestas e. Tanto en elecciones presidenciales como legislativas
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law of 2016, Art. 127: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
Verificado 2020/02/17
PC012

Financiamiento público de partidos


Pregunta¿Reciben los partidos políticos registrados financiamiento público directo/indirecto?
Respuestas c. Indirecto
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law of 2016, Art. 40-47: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
Verificado 2020/02/17
PC015

Base del financiamiento público


Pregunta¿Cuál es la base del financiamiento público?
Respuestas a. Igualitario, independientemente del tamaño del partido y su desempeño electoral previo
g. No aplicable
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law of 2016: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
Verificado 2020/02/17
PC017

Financiamiento privado de partidos


Pregunta¿Están facultados los partidos políticos registrados para obtener financiamiento privado?
Answer: a.
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law of 2016: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
Verificado 2020/02/17
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