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Direct Democracy

Mexico Mexico

DD002

Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", art. 35 (VII, VIII & IX): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ; Referendum Law: "Ley Federal de Consulta Popular": https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lfcpo-2024/ ; Recall Law: “Ley Federal de Revocación de Mandato”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lfrm-2022/
Verified: 2024/04/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD003

Mandatory referendums (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", art. 35 (VIII): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ; Referendum Law: "Ley Federal de Consulta Popular": https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lfcpo-2024/
Verified: 2024/04/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD004

Optional referendums (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", art. 35 (VIII & IX): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ; Referendum Law: "Ley Federal de Consulta Popular", arts. 5–6: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lfcpo-2024/ ; Recall Law: “Ley Federal de Revocación de Mandato”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lfrm-2022/
Verified: 2024/04/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD005

Citizens' Initiatives (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", arts. 35 (VII), 71 (IV): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/
Verified: 2024/04/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD006

Agenda Initiatives (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", arts. 35 (VII), 71 (IV): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/
Verified: 2024/04/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD007


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", art. 35 (IX): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ; Recall Law: “Ley Federal de Revocación de Mandato”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lfrm-2022/
Verified: 2024/04/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD129


Question:Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer: a. Always binding
Comments: The result of the "referendum" shall be binding whenever turnout amounts to at least 40% of the voters' list.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", art. 35 (IX.2): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ; Referendum Law: "Ley Federal de Consulta Popular", arts. 5 & 64: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lfcpo-2024/ ; Recall Law: “Ley Federal de Revocación de Mandato”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lfrm-2022/
Verified: 2024/04/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD130


Question:Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer: c. Both constitutional and other issues
Comments: The Referendum Law states that issues that can be consulted are those of national importance that have an impact on a large share of the population.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", art. 35 (VIII): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ; Referendum Law: "Ley Federal de Consulta Popular", arts. 5–6: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lfcpo-2024/
Verified: 2024/04/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD131


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: Mexico is a federal State where each of its have adopted direct democracy instruments for their own jurisdictions.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", art. 41 (V [Apartado C]): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ; Referendum Law: "Ley Federal de Consulta Popular", arts. 5: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lfcpo-2024/ ; Recall Law: “Ley Federal de Revocación de Mandato”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lfrm-2022/ ; Constitutions and electoral legal frameworks of Mexico’s 32 states.
Verified: 2024/04/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
The data on this page is continuously updated. Additional, but potentially outdated material is available here.