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Acciones de Documento

Partidos y Candidatos

Mozambique Mozambique

PC001

Requisitos de registro para los partidos
Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos de registro para que un partido político participe en las elecciones nacionales (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas c. Distribución regional (cobertura)
e. Número mínimo de candidaturas
Respuestas Must register with the Ministry of Justice to function as a political organisation (once-off permanent) and with the National Electoral Commission for participation in an election (prior to every election, valid only for that election).
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 167, 168, 177, 178: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/13
PC003

Requisitos de registro para candidatos (Cámara 1)
Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos legales para ser candidato en las elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
c. País de nacimiento
f. Registro electoral
Respuestas
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 159: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
PC008

Candidatos independientes
Pregunta¿Pueden competir en las elecciones presidenciales o legislativas candidatos que no estén afiliados a un partido político (independientes)?
Respuestas b. En elecciones presidenciales
Respuestas The nominations for the post of President of the Republic may also be presented by group of voters or citizens, with the minimum number of ten thousand signatures.
Fuente Constitution, art. 147 (2), 170 (3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 135 (2), 177 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/02
PC012

Financiamiento público de partidos
Pregunta¿Reciben los partidos políticos registrados financiamiento público directo/indirecto?
Respuestas b. Directo
c. Indirecto
Respuestas Public funding allocated by National Electoral Commission: One-third of to presidential candidates, one-third to political parties in parliament in proportion to the seats held and one-third to parties fielding candidates for parliament in proportion the number of candidates fielded.
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 26, 27, 31, 34, 37 (2), 38: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/13
PC015

Base del financiamiento público
Pregunta¿Cuál es la base del financiamiento público?
Respuestas a. Igualitario, independientemente del tamaño del partido y su desempeño electoral previo
d. Basado en el número de candidatos presentado para una elección en curso
Respuestas Public funding allocated by National Electoral Commission: One-third to political parties in parliament in proportion to the seats held and one-third to parties fielding candidates for parliament in proportion the number of candidates fielded. e.One-third of to presidential candidates.
Fuente Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 38: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014); National Electoral Commission, Regulation n.º 58/CNE/2014 on the distribution of public funding to political parties, art. 2, 3: http://www.stae.org.mz/Deliberacoes2014/CNE-%20Del%2058%20Criterios%20de%20distribuicao%20de%20fundos%209.07.2014%20STC.pdf (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/13
PC017

Financiamiento privado de partidos
Pregunta¿Están facultados los partidos políticos registrados para obtener financiamiento privado?
Answer: a. Sí
Respuestas Parties and coalitions may not receive funds from foreign governments and institutions or companies owned by foreign governments. Within 60 days of the publication of the results of the election concerned all the parties, candidates and coalitions that participated in the election must give account of incomes received and expenses made to the National Electoral Commission.
Fuente Law No. 7/91 of 23 January 1991 on Political Parties, art. 17 (a, b): http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/legisSectores/politica/lei%20dos%20partidos%20politicos.pdf (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 37 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014).
Verificado 2014/10/13
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