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Electoral Management

Nicaragua Nicaragua

EM002

Responsibility of national EMB
Question:Does the national electoral body have the responsibility for elections at:
Answer(s): a. National level
b. Regional level
c. Local level
d. Other kinds of elections (church, union, etc.) Please specify.
Comments: The Supreme Electoral Council regulates the electoral processes for President and Vice-President of the Republic; the members of the National Assembly; the deputies before the Central American Parliament; the members of the Councils of the autonomous regions of the Atlantic Coast; municipal majors and vice-majors; members of the Municipal Councils; as well as plebiscites and referenda.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 168, 173 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016); Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 1, 2: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Verified: 2016/06/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
EM004

EMB budget determined by
Question:The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
Answer(s): c. The legislature
g. Other
Comments: The Supreme Electoral Council´s plenum approves its own annual budget. After that, shall be ratified by the National Assembly who is empowered to know, discuss, and approve the bill of the Annual Law of the General Budget of the Republic.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 138 (6): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016); Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 12 (c), 14 (5-c): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Verified: 2016/06/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
EM005

EMB expenditures controlled by
Question:The expenditures of the national electoral management body are controlled by:
Answer(s): c. The legislature
e. Another organ within the national government
Comments: The General Comptroller of the Republic is an independent body in charge of controlling the management of the General State Budget.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 155: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016); Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 14 (5-c): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Verified: 2016/06/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
EM006

Term of EMB members
Question:The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
Answer: b. For a specified number of years
Comments: The magistrates of the Supreme Electoral Council shall serve for a five-year term.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 172: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016); Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 9: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Verified: 2016/06/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
EM012

Electoral Management model
Question:What is the Electoral Management model?
Answer: b. Independent
Comments: The Electoral Power holds the same constitutional status of the legislative, executive and judicial powers, which is composed by the Supreme Electoral Council and other subordinate electoral bodies.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 7, 168: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016).
Verified: 2016/06/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
EM013

Number of EMB members
Question:The EMB is composed of:
Answer: a. 1 - 10 members (specify)
Comments: The Supreme Electoral Council is composed of seven magistrates and three substitutes, elected by the National Assembly.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 170: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016); Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Verified: 2016/06/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
EM014

Membership based on
Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected on the basis of their:
Answer: b. Expertise
Comments: The qualifications to be member of the Supreme Electoral Council are: 1) Nicaraguan citizenship. 2) Have full exercise of their civil and political rights. 3) Be at least 30 and no more than 75 years old the day of the election. 4) Have resided in the country continuously for the four years prior to their election, unless during that period they were on diplomatic missions, working with international organizations or studying abroad.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 171: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016); Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 7, 138 (8): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Verified: 2016/06/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
EM015


Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected by:
Answer(s): a. Head of State
e. Legislature
h. Civil society
Comments: Members of the Supreme Electoral Council are elected by the National Assembly amongst candidates proposed by the President and Members of the National Assembly, in consultation with relevant civil associations. At least 60% of the deputies' votes are required for the election of each member of the Supreme Electoral Council.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 170 (1), 138 (8): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016); Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Verified: 2016/06/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
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