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Democracia directa

Países Bajos Países Bajos

DD002

Democracia Directa a Nivel Nacional


Pregunta¿Existen disposiciones legales para los procedimientos de Democracia Directa?
Answer: a.
Respuestas From 2002 until (1st January) 2005 the Temporary referendum act (Tijdelijke referendumwet abbreviated Trw) was in force. The act made optional, advisory referendums possible by a formal demand of a number of citizens. On 1 June 2005 an advisory referendum was held in The Netherlands on the European Constitution. This referendum was based on an act of 4 February 2005 (Advisory Referendum on the European Constitution-act, abbreviated to WRREG). The WRREG had no other purpose than to make the referendum on the European constitution possible. It is currently possible for citizens to introduce an agenda initiative into the Tweede Kamer (Burgerinitiatief). Agenda initiatives can be introduced by gathering 40,000 signatures supporting the initiative. Subsequently, the proposal is to be considered by the House of Representatives. Regulations supporting the agenda initiative were introduced on 1 May 2006, by changing the Rules of Procedure of the Tweede Kamer. The provisions for agenda initiatives can be found in chapter XA of the Rules of Procedure for the Tweede Kamer, article 132a.
Fuente House of Representatives of the Netherlands - Rules of Procedure (2012), Section 20: https://www.houseofrepresentatives.nl/sites/default/files/content/rules_of_procedure_1.pdf
Verificado 2022/08/02
DD003

Referendos obligatorios


Pregunta¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos obligatorios?
Answer: b. No
Respuestas
Fuente International IDEA Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/node/301934; T. W. G. van der Meer et al., "The rise and fall of the Dutch referendum law (2015-2018): inititiation, use, and abolition of the corrective, citizen-initiated, and non-binding referendum," 27 August 202
Verificado 2022/08/02
DD004

Referendos opcionales


Pregunta¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos opcionales?
Answer: b. No
Respuestas For each (optional) referendum a specific law has to be passed by Parliament.
Fuente Wet raadgevend referendum: https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0036443/2015-07-01
Verificado 2022/08/02
DD005

Iniciativas ciudadanas


Pregunta¿Existen disposiciones legales legal para las iniciativas ciudadanas a nivel nacional?
Answer: b. No
Respuestas
Fuente International IDEA Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/node/301934; T. W. G. van der Meer et al., "The rise and fall of the Dutch referendum law (2015-2018): inititiation, use, and abolition of the corrective, citizen-initiated, and non-binding referendum," 27 August 2020.
Verificado 2022/08/02
DD006

Iniciativas Legislativas


Pregunta¿Existen disposiciones legales sobre la propuesta legislativa ciudadana a nivel nacional?
Answer: a.
Respuestas
Fuente House of Representatives of the Netherlands - Rules of Procedure (2012), Section 20: https://www.houseofrepresentatives.nl/sites/default/files/content/rules_of_procedure_1.pdf
Verificado 2022/08/02
DD007

Revocatorias


Pregunta¿Existe alguna disposición legal para las revocatorias?
Answer: b. No
Respuestas
Fuente International IDEA Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/node/301936
Verificado 2022/08/02
DD129

Referendum vinculante


Pregunta¿Los resultados del referéndum son siempre vinculantes, nunca vinculantes o algunas veces vinculante?
Answer: e. No aplicable
Respuestas
Fuente Wet raadgevend referendum: https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0036443/2015-07-01
Verificado 2022/08/02
DD130

Los referéndums nacionales tratan sobre


Pregunta¿Las cuestiones a votar en un referéndum son sólo cambios constitucionales, otros temas únicamente o ambos?
Answer: e. No aplicable
Respuestas
Fuente Wet raadgevend referendum: https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0036443/2015-07-01
Verificado 2022/08/02
DD131

Democracia Directa a nivel sub-nacional


Pregunta¿Existe alguna disposición legal para la democracia directa a niveles sub-nacionales (regional o local)?
Answer: d. No aplicable
Respuestas
Fuente Referendum Regulation for the Province of Limburg: http://www.limburg.nl/dsresource?objectid=21795&type=org&highlight=Referendumverordening; Referendum Regulation for the Province of North Holland: http://decentrale.regelgeving.overheid.nl/cvdr/XHTMLoutput/Actueel/Noord-Holland/83192.html; Referendum Regulation ofr the Province of Friesland: http://www.fryslan.nl/8154/referendumverordening-fryslan-2005/; Regulation on the Consultative Referendum: http://decentrale.regelgeving.overheid.nl/cvdr/xhtmloutput/Historie/Halderberge/31687/31687_1.htm
Verificado 2022/08/02
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