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Démocratie directe

Taïwan

DD002

Dispositions relatives à la démocratie directe (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des procédures de démocratie directe au niveau national?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses	C:ChII:17 "The people shall have the rights of election, recall, initiative, and referendum." C:ChXI:123 "The people of the County shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of initiative and referendum in matters relating to county self-government and shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of election and recall of the Magistrate and other county self-government officials." C:ChXII:133 "A person duly elected may be recalled by his constituency in accordance with law." C:ChXII:136 "The exercise of the rights of initiative and referendum shall be prescribed by law." C:ChXIV:174 "The Constitution shall be amended in accordance with either one of the following procedures: 1. The Constitution may be amended upon the proposal of one fifth of the total number of Delegates to the National Assembly and by a resolution of three fourths of the Delegates present at a meeting with a quorum of two thirds of all Delegates to the National Assembly. 2. An amendment to the Constitution may be drawn up by the Legislative Yuan and submitted by it to the National Assembly for concurrence through referendum upon the proposal of one fourth of the Members of the Legislative Yuan and by a resolution of three fourths of the Members present at a meeting with a quorum of three fourths of all Members of the Yuan. Such a proposed amendment to the Constitution shall be publicly announced half a year before the National Assembly meets."
Source
Vérifié	2020/04/13

DD003

Référendums obligatoires (niveau national)

Question	Y a-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums obligatoires au niveau national?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source
Vérifié	2020/04/13

DD004

Référendums optionnels (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums optionnels au niveau national?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses	C:ChII:17 "The people shall have the rights of election, recall, initiative, and referendum." C:ChXI:123 "The people of the County shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of initiative and referendum in matters relating to county self-government and shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of election and recall of the Magistrate and other county self-government officials." C:ChXII:136 "The exercise of the rights of initiative and referendum shall be prescribed by law." C:ChXIV:174 "The Constitution shall be amended in accordance with either one of the following procedures: 1. The Constitution may be amended upon the proposal of one fifth of the total number of Delegates to the National Assembly and by a resolution of three fourths of the Delegates present at a meeting with a quorum of two thirds of all Delegates to the National Assembly. 2. An amendment to the Constitution may be drawn up by the Legislative Yuan and submitted by it to the National Assembly for concurrence through referendum upon the proposal of one fourth of the Members of the Legislative Yuan and by a resolution of three fourths of the Members present at a meeting with a quorum of three fourths of all Members of the Yuan. Such a proposed amendment to the Constitution shall be publicly announced half a year before the National Assembly meets."
Source
Vérifié	2020/04/13

DD005

Initiatives citoyennes (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des initiatives citoyennes au niveau national?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses	C:ChII:17 "The people shall have the rights of election, recall, initiative, and referendum." C:ChXI:123 "The people of the County shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of initiative and referendum in matters relating to county self-government and shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of election and recall of the Magistrate and other county self-government officials." C:ChXII:136 "The exercise of the rights of initiative and referendum shall be prescribed by law."
Source
Vérifié	2020/04/13

DD006

Pétitions (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des pétitions au niveau national?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source
Vérifié	2020/04/13

DD007

Destitution (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant la destitution d’élus au niveau national?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses	C:ChII:17 "The people shall have the rights of election, recall, initiative, and referendum." C:ChXI:123 "The people of the County shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of initiative and referendum in matters relating to county self-government and shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of election and recall of the Magistrate and other county self-government officials." C:ChXII:133 "A person duly elected may be recalled by his constituency in accordance with law."
Source
Vérifié	2020/04/13

DD129

Caractère exécutoire des résultats de référendums

Question	Les résultats des référendums sont-ils toujours exécutoires, jamais exécutoires ou parfois exécutoires?
Answer:	a. Toujours exécutoires
Réponses
Source
Vérifié	2020/04/13

DD130

Les référendums portent

Question	Les référendums portent-ils uniquement sur des changements constitutionnels, uniquement sur d’autres questions, ou à la fois sur des changements constitutionnels et d’autres questions?
Answer:	c. Sur des questions constitutionnelles et autres
Réponses
Source	Article 17, 123, 133, 136 and 174, Constitution https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Taiwan_2005.pdf
Vérifié	2020/04/13

DD131

Démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux

Question	La loi prévoit-elle des instruments de démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux (régional ou local)?
Answer:	c. Information non disponible
Réponses
Source
Vérifié	2020/04/13

DD132

Année d’introduction des instruments de démocratie directe

Question	Les premiers instruments de démocratie directe ont été introduits en quelle année dans le cadre légal?
Answer:	h. Information non disponible
Réponses
Source
Vérifié	2020/03/31

DD133

Année du premier référendum ou de la première initiative

Question	En quelle année fut tenu le premier référendum ou la première initiative?
Answer:	g. >2000
Réponses
Source
Vérifié	2020/03/31

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