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Partidos y Candidatos

Sudáfrica Sudáfrica

PC001

Requisitos de registro para los partidos
Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos de registro para que un partido político participe en las elecciones nacionales (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas b. Depósito en efectivo (especifique la cantidad)
f. Otros
Respuestas b. A registration fee of R500 and proof of publication in the Gazette of a notice of application. f. To qualify for registration, a party must submit details about its constitution, name, distinguishing mark and symbol, abbreviated name, and if already represented in a legislative body, proof of registered voter support. Once a party is so registered, its name, symbol, etc. are protected and it can participate in elections.
Fuente Electoral Commission Act 1996 (Amended to 2006), Section 38: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-commission-act-of-1996-as/view; Electoral Law: Regulations for the Registration of Political Parties, Sections 3-4: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-public-funding-of-represented/view
Verificado 2014/05/01
PC003

Requisitos de registro para candidatos (Cámara 1)
Pregunta¿Cuáles son los requisitos legales para ser candidato en las elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas a. Edad
b. Ciudadanía
f. Registro electoral
Respuestas Every citizen who is qualified to vote for the National Assembly is eligible to be a member of the Assembly. People who are unrehabilitated insolvents, declared to be of unsound mind or have been sentenced to more than 12 months imprisonment without the option of a fine are disqualified.
Fuente Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Article 47(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-2010/view
Verificado 2014/05/01
PC008

Candidatos independientes
Pregunta¿Pueden competir en las elecciones presidenciales o legislativas candidatos que no estén afiliados a un partido político (independientes)?
Respuestas a. Ni en elecciones legislativas ni presidenciales
Respuestas Members of the National Assembly are elected by proportional representation from party lists. The President is elected from the members of the National Assembly. No provision is made for independent candidates.
Fuente Electoral Act of 1998 (as amended to 2013), Articles 26 & 27: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-73-of-1998-as-amended/view Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Preamble: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-2010/view
Verificado 2014/05/01
PC012

Financiamiento público de partidos
Pregunta¿Reciben los partidos políticos registrados financiamiento público directo/indirecto?
Respuestas b. Directo
c. Indirecto
Respuestas Parties represented in Parliament and provincial legislatures receive public funding on an on-going basis and not specifically for elections.
Fuente Public Funding of Represented Political Parties Act, Section 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-73-of-1998-as-amended/view
Verificado 2014/05/01
PC015

Base del financiamiento público
Pregunta¿Cuál es la base del financiamiento público?
Respuestas c. Basado en su representación parlamentaria actual
e. Otros
Respuestas Funds are allocated according a formula that takes into account the proportion of members a party has in the National Assembly and the provincial legislatures and a minimum threshold amount to ensure equity. Accordingly 90% of the allocation of the financial year is paid in proportion to each party's aggregate seat representation in the sum of the seats of the National Assembly and Provincial legislatures. The remaining 10% is divided among the provinces proportionately to the number of seats in each province and the provincial allocations are divided equally among the parties in each legislature.
Fuente Public Funding of Represented Political Parties Act, Sections 2, 4, & 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-73-of-1998-as-amended/view
Verificado 2014/05/01
PC017

Financiamiento privado de partidos
Pregunta¿Están facultados los partidos políticos registrados para obtener financiamiento privado?
Answer: c. No hay información disponible
Respuestas The Electoral Act of 1998 and the Public Funding of Represented Political Parties Act of 1997 are alike wholly silent on the subject of private funding.
Fuente South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa -- Party Funding: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-commission-of-south-africa-2/view
Verificado 2014/05/01
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