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Electoral Management

What are the approximate proportions (%) of total election expenditure for the last national elections devoted to the following?



  • Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Andorra
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Antigua and Barbuda
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Albania
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Armenia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Angola
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Australia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Aruba
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Azerbaijan
    N/A
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Barbados
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Bangladesh
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Burkina Faso
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Bulgaria
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Burundi
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Benin
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Bolivia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Brazil
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Bahamas
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Botswana
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 10% Election Management Body administration 58% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 99% Security 8% Official funding of parties and candidates NIL Voter education 94% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 58% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs NIL Polling operations 58% Vote tabulation Not Clear Other
  • Belarus
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Belize
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Canada
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 24% Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates 12% Voter education 9% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations 17% Vote tabulation Other 38%
  • Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Central African Republic
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Congo (Brazzaville)
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Côte d'Ivoire
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Cook Islands
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Chile
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 30% Election Management Body administration 10% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 30% Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 30% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Colombia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Costa Rica
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other *
  • Cuba
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Cape Verde
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Germany
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Djibouti
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Dominica
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other *
  • Dominican Republic
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Ecuador
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Estonia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Egypt
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Eritrea
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Ethiopia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Finland
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Fiji
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Micronesia, Federated States of
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Gabon
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Grenada
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • French Guiana
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Gambia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Guinea
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Guadeloupe
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Guatemala
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Guam
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Guinea-Bissau
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Hong Kong
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Honduras
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Haiti
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Hungary
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 10,7 % Election Management Body administration 32,44% Staff/Equipment/Supplies included in the previous point Security 8,56 % Official funding of parties and candidates 2,6% Voter education 4,36% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 10,9% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations 15,48% Vote tabulation 13,21% Other 1,75%
  • Indonesia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Israel
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Iraq
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Iceland
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration 40% (materials included) Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations 60% (including Vote tabulation) Vote tabulation 60% (including polling operations) Other
  • Jamaica
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Jordan
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Japan
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Kenya
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Cambodia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 25% Election Management Body administration 20% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 18% Security 0% Official funding of parties and candidates 0% Voter education 5% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 7% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs 2% Polling operations 18% Vote tabulation 2% Other 5%
  • Kiribati
    No official information provided. Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Comoros
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
    No official information provided.
  • Korea, Republic of
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security 1% Official funding of parties and candidates 34% Voter education 1% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs 1% Polling operations Vote tabulation Other 73%
  • Kazakhstan
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Lebanon
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Saint Lucia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other *
  • Liechtenstein
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Sri Lanka
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Liberia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Lesotho
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 53% Election Management Body administration 15% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 0,08% Security 0,4% Official funding of parties and candidates 0% Voter education 25% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 10% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs 0,2% Polling operations 20% Vote tabulation 0,02% Other
  • Lithuania
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Latvia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies 57% Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 43% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Moldova, Republic of
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Madagascar
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of
    Not available.
  • Mali
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Mongolia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Martinique
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Mauritania
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Malta
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Mauritius
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Malawi
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Malaysia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Mozambique
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Please see below Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Namibia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • New Caledonia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Niger
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Nigeria
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Nicaragua
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Netherlands
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Norway
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Niue
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • New Zealand
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Panama
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Peru
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • French Polynesia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Papua New Guinea
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Philippines
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Pakistan
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Poland
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 5,5 % Election Management Body administration 17,7 % Staff/Equipment/Supplies 63,4 % Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation 8,6 % Other 4,8 %
  • Puerto Rico
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 5% Election Management Body administration 15% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 20% Security 5% Official funding of parties and candidates 15% Voter education 20% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 10% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs 3% Polling operations 2% Vote tabulation 5% Other
  • Palestine
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Palau
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Paraguay
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Réunion
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Russian Federation
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Rwanda
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Solomon Islands
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Seychelles
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Singapore
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Saint Helena
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Slovenia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Slovakia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Sierra Leone
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • San Marino
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Senegal
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Suriname
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Sao Tome and Principe
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • El Salvador
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 20% Election Management Body administration 15% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 20% Security 5% Official funding of parties and candidates 10% Voter education 10% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 5% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs 2% Polling operations 3% Vote tabulation 5% Other 5%
  • Swaziland
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Chad
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Togo
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Thailand
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Tajikistan
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Timor-Leste
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Tonga
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Turkey
    Unknown
  • Trinidad and Tobago
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Taiwan
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Tanzania, United Republic of
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Ukraine
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • United States of America
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Uruguay
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Uzbekistan
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Venezuela
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Viet Nam
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education no data found Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Vanuatu
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Wallis and Futuna
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Samoa
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • South Africa
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 8,2% Election Management Body administration 11,6% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 8,3% Security 0,8% Official funding of parties and candidates 7,2% Voter education 15,8% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 28,1%, result verification Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs 0,1% Polling operations 17,6% Vote tabulation 2,4% Other
  • Zambia
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other
  • Zimbabwe
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists
  • Zanzibar
    Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 57.66% Election Management Body administration 10.22% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 10.22% Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education 10% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 5.12% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations 6.97% Vote tabulation Other


Note:This is an XLS file and is safe to run on new versions of Excel.