|
total países/territorios: 236
|
|---|
| País/Territorio |
Respuestas |
Respuestas |
Verificado |
|
Afganistán
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Afghanistan, art. 61: http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf (2015);
Afghan Electoral Law, art. 20: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/Electoral%20Law%20Eng.pdf/view (2014).
|
2019/09/24
|
|
Albania
|
e. Designado
|
The Prime Minister is appointed Head of Government by the President.
At the same time, the Prime Minister and his government have to be approved by parliament (Assembly).
The President of the Republic, at the beginning of a legislature, as well as when the position of Prime Minister remains vacant, appoints the Prime Minister on the proposal of the party or coalition of parties that has the majority of seats in the Assembly.
At the same time, the Prime Minister and his government have to be approved by parliament (Assembly).
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Albania, art. 96.
|
2017/05/17
|
|
Alemania
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
The Head of Government (Federal Chancellor) is elected by the House of Representatives. The person elected is then appointed by the President.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 63
https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/englisch_gg.pdf
|
2025/03/06
|
|
Andorra
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
El Jefe de Gobierno (Cap de Govern) es elegido por el Consell General, por mayoría absoluta de votos y éste deberá ser ratificado por los copríncipes.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Principality of Andorra, Art.45 (C) & 68: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/AD/andorra-constitution-1993-1/
|
2023/06/09
|
|
Angola
|
d. El líder del partido que forma el gobierno se convierte en Jefe de Gobierno
|
The President is Head of Government as well as Head of State, and is assisted by a Prime Minister appointed by and answerable to the President.
Fuente:
Constitution of 3 February 2010: art. 108, 109: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Angola_2010?lang=en (2017);
Electoral Law n.º 36/11 of 21 December 2011 regulating General Elections, art. 19, 20, 21: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/AO/angola-law-n.o-36-11-of-21-december-2011/view (2017)
|
2017/03/28
|
|
Anguila
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 24
|
2015/02/24
|
|
Antigua y Barbuda
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Section 69, Articles 1-3
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AG/Antigua%20and%20Barbuda%20-%20Constitution/view
|
2014/06/06
|
|
Antillas Holandesas
|
d. El líder del partido que forma el gobierno se convierte en Jefe de Gobierno
|
Fuente:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nt.html
|
2009/11/12
|
|
Arabia Saudí
|
f. Otro
|
Fuente:
The Basic Law of Governance, art. 56: http://www.boe.gov.sa/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=en&SystemID=4 (2012)
|
2012/08/20
|
|
Argelia
|
e. Designado
|
The head of state appoints and dismiss the head of government.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 77 (5), 80: https://www.joradp.dz/trv/fcons.pdf (2017)
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Argentina
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
El Jefe de Estado es también Jefe de Gobierno. Se le elige en conjunto con la vicepresidencia para un periodo de cuatro (4) años, con la posibilidad de una sola reelección inmediata, tras la cual debe mediar un periodo intermedio para aspirar nuevamente al cargo. Debe obtener más del 45% de los votos válidos, o alcanzar el 40% y que exista una diferencia de diez (10) puntos porcentuales respecto de la segunda fórmula más votada. De ser necesaria la segunda vuelta, ésta debe celebrarse en el transcurso de los siguientes treinta (30) días.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución de la Nación Argentina — Ley 24430, texto oficial ordenado”, art. 90, 94, 99: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-constitucion-nacional-reformas-1994/ (2019);
Electoral Code: “Código Electoral Nacional — Ley 19945”, art. 148–151: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-ley-19945-codigo-electoral-nacional-2019/ (2019)
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Armenia
|
d. El líder del partido que forma el gobierno se convierte en Jefe de Gobierno
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Armenia (2015), art. 149:
http://www.president.am/en/constitution-2015/
|
2017/04/12
|
|
Aruba
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/aa.html
|
2017/07/07
|
|
Australia
|
e. Designado
|
Following the legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or coalition is usually appointed Prime Minister by the Governor General while being asked to form a government.
Fuente:
Australia's Constitution of 1901, chapter 2, art 64: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Constitution
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ck.html
|
2024/09/09
|
|
Austria
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 70
http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/au00000_.html
|
2017/07/07
|
|
Azerbaiyán
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1995) including amendments, article 118: https://president.az/en/pages/view/azerbaijan/constitution
|
2024/11/12
|
|
Bahamas
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Art. 73
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/27
|
|
Bahráin
|
e. Designado
|
Appointed by the King.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 33 (D): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Bangladesh
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 56
|
2012/05/30
|
|
Barbados
|
e. Designado
|
The Prime Minister is appointed by the Governor General.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 64-65
|
2009/08/21
|
|
Belice
|
e. Designado
|
El líder del partido que tiene la mayoría en la Cámara de Representantes es nombrado Primer Ministro por el Gobernador General.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Belize Constitution, Chapter 4”, Section 37: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-constitution-2022/
|
2025/03/24
|
|
Benín
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Le Président de la République est en meme temps le chef du gouvernement
Fuente:
Constitution of 11 December 1990, art. 42, 43, 45, 54
http://www.gouv.bj/sites/default/files/Cour-Constitutionnelle-recueil-des-textes-fondamentaux.pdf (2012);
Law 2005-26 of 6 August 2010 regulating the election of the President of the Republic, art. 1, 2
http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Benin-2/Loi-presidentielle-2011.pdf (2012)
|
2019/04/05
|
|
Bermudas
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Section 58 (1)
|
2012/05/31
|
|
Bielorrusia
|
e. Designado
|
El poder ejecutivo de la República de Belarús es ejercido por el gobierno —Consejo de Ministros, el órgano central de la administración estatal. El gobierno de la república está compuesto por el Primer Ministro, sus diputados y ministros. El Primer Ministro es designado por el Presidente de la República de Belarús con el consentimiento previo de la Cámara de Representantes. El trabajo del gobierno está dirigido por el Primer Ministro.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitution of the Republic of Belarus”, art. 106: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BY/belarus-constitution-2021-english/
|
2023/09/13
|
|
Bolivia
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
La presidencia de la República ostenta la jefatura de Estado y de Gobierno.
Fuente:
Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 165 (I), 166: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
|
2024/12/09
|
|
Bosnia y Herczegovina
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, art. 5:4.
http://www.ccbh.ba/osnovni-akti/ustav/?title=clan-5
|
2025/06/23
|
|
Botsuana
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
The Head of Government (President) is elected by every newly elected National Assembly to serve a five year term.
Fuente:
Constitution of Botswana art. 30, 32, 34, 47: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/BW/botswana-constitution-of-1966-with-amendments-up/view (2014).
|
2014/10/24
|
|
Brasil
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
La elección del Presidente conlleva la del Vicepresidente de la República. De ser necesaria la segunda vuelta, esta debe celebrarse máximo en 20 días a partir de la publicación de los resultados.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 76, 77:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 86:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965
|
2024/10/22
|
|
Brunéi Darussalam
|
f. Otro
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 4: http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/fdl/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Brunei_Constitution_1959_amended%202011_EN.pdf (2013)
|
2013/03/18
|
|
Bulgaria
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria, art. 99 & 108
http://www.parliament.bg/en/const (2014)
|
2014/10/01
|
|
Burkina Faso
|
e. Designado
|
Le Premier ministre est le chef du gouvernement. Sa nomination est faite par le president. Bien que la contitution soit muette sur les conditions de sa nomination,on peut supposer que le Premier ministre doit venir du parti majoritaire au parlement.
Fuente:
Constitution as amended in 2012, art. 46, 63: http://www.ceni.bf/sites/default/files/constitution-revisee-juin-2012.pdf (2012)
|
2015/12/04
|
|
Burma (Myanmar)
|
f. Otro
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Myanmar, Art. 16, 60, 199: http://burmacampaign.org.uk/media/Constitution-1.pdf (2015).
|
2015/11/17
|
|
Burundi
|
e. Designado
|
The Head of State is the Head of Government
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 129-130: https://acbc.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl441/files/Legislation/Countries%20legislations/BURUNDI/Constitution%20of%20Burundi%20of%20_2018_compressed.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Bután
|
d. El líder del partido que forma el gobierno se convierte en Jefe de Gobierno
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Bhutan, Article 17: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bhutan_2008
|
2024/08/27
|
|
Bélgica
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
The Chamber of Representatives, by an absolut majority, proposes to the Monarch the nomination of a successor to the Prime Minister. The Monarch names the proposed successor as Prime Minister and he/she takes office when the new federal Government is sworn in.
Fuente:
The Belgian Constitution, Article 46
http://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/pdf_sections/publications/constitution/GrondwetUK.pdf
The Belgian Constitution, Article 96
http://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/pdf_sections/publications/constitution/GrondwetUK.pdf
|
2019/04/25
|
|
Cabo Verde
|
e. Designado
|
The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President of the Republic in consultation with the political parties represented in the National Assembly.
Fuente:
Constitution of Cape Verde as amended in 2010, art. 194 (1): http://www.parlamento.cv/Downloads/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20Rep%C3%BAblica%20de%20Cabo%20verde,%202010.pdf (2016)
|
2016/05/04
|
|
Camboya
|
e. Designado
|
New Article 19 of the Constitution stated that the King shall appoint the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers according to the procedures stipulated in New Article 119. Article 119- New (Previously Article 100): At the recommendation of the Chairman and with the agreement of both the Vice-Chairmen of the National Assembly, the King shall designate a dignitary from among the representatives of the winning party to form the Royal Government. This designated representative along with other members chosen from the political parties or represented in the National Assembly, then present themselves to the National Assembly to ask for a vote of confidence.
After the National Assembly has given its vote of confidence, the King shall issue a Royal Decree (Kret) appointing the entire Council of Ministers.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 19, 119: http://www.ccc.gov.kh/detail_info_en.php?_txtID=791.
|
2023/10/11
|
|
Camerún
|
e. Designado
|
Il désigné par le Président de la République.
Fuente:
Constitution, Article. 10, (1): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CM/cameroon-constitution-of-cameroon-2008
|
2018/11/05
|
|
Canadá
|
d. El líder del partido que forma el gobierno se convierte en Jefe de Gobierno
|
The head of government is the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is by custom the leader of the party that commands the majority of seats (in the case of a majority government), or commands a a larger number of seats than any other party in the House of Commons (in the case of a minority government). The Prime Minister is not a constitutional title or position; the authority of the Prime Minister comes from assuming the formal role of Governor in Council, the leader of the monarch’s Privy Council.
Fuente:
Constitution Acts of Canada, 1867-1982, Art. 11
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/CONST_E.pdf
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Chad
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution as amended by Constitutional Law n° 008/PR/2005, art. 79: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Chad_2005.pdf?lang=en (2016)
|
2019/04/23
|
|
Chile
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
En el Presidente de la República recae la figura de Jefe de Estado y Jefe de Gobierno.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 24 & 26:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 109:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
|
2025/03/03
|
|
China
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 62
|
2012/06/04
|
|
Chipre
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
El Presidente de la República es tanto Jefe de Estado como Jefe de Gobierno.
Fuente:
Constitution, Αrt. 36, 37, 39:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CY/cyprus-constitution-1960/ (2016).
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Chipre (del Norte)
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
IFES Election Guide: http://www.electionguide.org/country.php?ID=252
Constitution, Art. 106
|
2012/06/07
|
|
Colombia
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
La presidencia de la República ostenta la Jefatura de Estado y de Gobierno.
Fuente:
Constitución: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 115 y 190: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
|
2024/12/11
|
|
Comoras
|
a. Elegido directamente por mayoría simple
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 13: http://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/com128670.pdf (2016)
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Congo (Brazzaville)
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
The Head of State is automatically Head of Government.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 56, 57, 59: http://www.presidence.cg/files/my_files/constit200102.pdf (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
Congo (Kinshasa), República Democrática del
|
e. Designado
|
The Head of Government(Prime Minister) is appointed by the President within the parliamentarian majority
Fuente:
Constitution (2015), Art. 78: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CD/rdc-constitution-2011-english-version/view
|
2018/11/09
|
|
Corea del Norte
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution of DPRK, Art. 91 (7)
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Corea del Sur
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
The President is elected by universal, equal, direct and secret suffrage. In case two or more candidates get the same number of votes in a presidential election, the candidate who wins the greatest number in an open session of the National Assembly is the elected one. If and when there is only one presidential candidate, he/she cannot be elected President unless he/she wins at least one third of votes of the total eligible voters.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Korea, Article 86, 87: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?lang=ENG&hseq=1
|
2024/08/28
|
|
Costa Rica
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Costa Rica”, art. 138: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-constitucion-politica-reformas-2015.pdf/;
Electoral Law: “Ley 8765: Código Electoral”, art. 201: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-8765-codigo-electoral-2018.pdf/
|
2018/01/24
|
|
Costa de Marfil
|
e. Designado
|
The President appoints his prime minister
Fuente:
Constitution de la République de Côte d'Ivoire (2000), art.41: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CI/cote-divoire-constitution-du-23-juillet-2000/view
|
2016/11/30
|
|
Croacia
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Croatia as revised in 2013, art. 109
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Croatia_2013?lang=en
|
2020/07/02
|
|
Cuba
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
La Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular elige, de entre sus integrantes, por mayoría absoluta al Primer Ministro, quien es el Jefe de Gobierno.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República de Cuba (2019)”, art. 133, 140, 141: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-constitucion-2019-ace/
|
2023/09/11
|
|
Dinamarca
|
e. Designado
|
The PM is technically appointed by the Monarch but in practice the leader of the party which forms the government becomes the head of state.
Fuente:
Constitution, Sec.14
|
2019/05/22
|
|
Dominica
|
e. Designado
|
The Prime Minister is the chief of government and is appointed by the President. The President appoints as Prime Minister an elected member of the House supported by the majority of its members.
Fuente:
Constitution, Section 59: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DM/dominica-constitution-of-the-commonwealth-of/view (2014).
|
2014/12/16
|
|
Ecuador
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
El Presidente de la República es el Jefe de Estado y de Gobierno. La segunda vuelta electoral no será necesaria sólo si el candidato que consiguió el primer lugar obtiene al menos el 40% de los votos válidos y una diferencia mayor del 10% respecto al segundo lugar.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República del Ecuador”, art. 141 & 143: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-constitucion-2020/
|
2025/03/13
|
|
Egipto
|
e. Designado
|
“The President of the Republic shall appoint the Prime Minister, other ministers and their deputies and relieve them of the posts.”
Fuente:
Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt 2014, art. 146:
http://www.sis.gov.eg/Newvr/Dustor-en001.pdf (2014).
|
2025/09/23
|
|
El Salvador
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
La presidencia ostenta el cargo de Jefatura de Estado y de Gobierno. Cargo electo en fórmula conjunta con una vicepresidencia bajo el principio de mayoría absoluta (50% + 1 de los votos), con una segunda vuelta de ser necesario, para un periodo de cinco años.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador”, art. 80, 150 & 154: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-constitucion-2014/ ;
Electoral Law: “Decreto No. 413 — Código Electoral”, art. 216: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
|
2024/12/19
|
|
Emiratos Árabes Unidos
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 54 (5): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/United_Arab_Emirates_2009?lang=en
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Eritrea
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 39 & 41
|
2009/12/02
|
|
Eslovaquia
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Article 110 & 113: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/constitution-of-the-slovak-republic-as-amended-to/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Eslovenia
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
(1) After consultations with the leaders of the various political groups within the National Assembly, the President of the Republic shall propose to the National Assembly a candidate for the office of Prime Minister.
(2) Save where otherwise stipulated by this Constitution, the Prime Minister shall be chosen by the National Assembly by a majority of the votes of all its Deputies. Voting shall be by
secret ballot.
(3) If a candidate so proposed does not obtain the requisite majority of votes, the President of the Republic may renew consultations within 14 days of such vote and propose a new candidate, or the same candidate again, to the National Assembly. In addition, candidates may be proposed by the political groups within the National Assembly or by 10 or more Deputies of the National Assembly. In the event that more than one such candidate is nominated during this period, the National Assembly shall vote upon those nominated as follows; first, a vote shall be taken on the candidate nominated by the President of the Republic. If such a candidate is not elected, a vote will be taken in respect of each other candidate nominated in the order in which he was nominated.
(4) If no candidate is elected Prime Minister pursuant to the last preceding paragraph then, unless the National Assembly, within 48 hours, resolves by a majority of those Deputies present and voting to conduct a further vote for the office of Prime Minister, the President of the Republic shall dissolve the National Assembly and call new elections for the same. At any such further vote for the office of Prime Minister, a new prime Minister may be elected by a majority of those Deputies present and voting. A vote shall be taken in respect of each candidate earlier proposed pursuant to the last preceding paragraph, ranked according to the number of votes received by each such candidate in the earlier voting. If no such candidate is elected, a vote shall be taken in respect of each new candidate proposed prior to the voting conducted pursuant to this paragraph, with any candidate of the President of the Republic as the subject of the first vote.
(5) If, after all votes conducted pursuant to the last preceding paragraph, no candidate receives the requisite number of votes for election, the President of the Republic shall dissolve the National Assembly and call new elections for the National Assembly.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 111
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Slovenia_2013?lang=en
|
2017/03/30
|
|
España
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
El Rey consulta con los representantes de los grupos políticos representados en las Cortes Generales (integradas por el Congreso de los Diputados y el Senado), y propone un candidato a la Presidencia del Gobierno por conducto del Presidente del Congreso. Si el Congreso de los Diputados le otorga la confianza mediante el voto de la mayoría absoluta de sus miembros, el Rey le nombra Presidente.
Si ello no sucediera en una primera votación, la misma propuesta se somete a una nueva votación 48 horas después de la primera, y ya sólo es necesario que obtenga la mayoría simple.
Si tras dos meses desde la primera votación de investidura, ningún candidato obtiene la confianza del Congreso, el Rey disuelve ambas Cámaras y convoca a nuevas elecciones con el refrendo del Presidente del Congreso.
Fuente:
Constitution: "Constitución Española", art. 99:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/ES/espana-constitucion-espanola-2011-2016/
|
2025/04/01
|
|
Estados Unidos
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
U.S. Constitution, Art. II:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/US/united-states-of-america-constitution-1992/view
|
2024/09/30
|
|
Estonia
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia with latest amendment on 6 May 2015, § 89.
|
2019/02/19
|
|
Etiopía
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Appointment is done by 2/3rds majority vote of the joint meeting of the House of peoples' Representative and House of Federation.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 72, 73
|
2015/05/18
|
|
Filipinas
|
a. Elegido directamente por mayoría simple
|
Section 4. The President and the Vice-President shall be elected by direct vote of the people for a term of six years... The person having the highest number of votes shall be proclaimed elected, but in case two or more shall have an equal and highest number of votes, one of them shall forthwith be chosen by the vote of a majority of all the Members of both Houses of the Congress, voting separately.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. VII, Sec. 1, 4:
http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/#article-vii(2016)
http://www.asianlii.org/ph/legis/const/1987/8.html (2019)
|
2019/04/24
|
|
Finlandia
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
The Parliament elects the Prime Minister, who is thereafter appointed to the office by the President.
Fuente:
Constitution, Section 61: http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1999/en19990731.pdf (2012)
|
2019/04/02
|
|
Fiyi
|
d. El líder del partido que forma el gobierno se convierte en Jefe de Gobierno
|
The President appoints as Prime Minister a Member of the House of Representatives who in the Presidents opinion can form a government that has the confidence of the House of Representatives.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 92 (1), 93 (2-3): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-constitution-2013/at_download/file (2014).
|
2018/04/18
|
|
Francia
|
e. Designado
|
The Prime Minister is nominated by the President, but must collect a vote of confìdence in the National Assembly.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 8
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/France_2008?lang=en
|
2020/06/20
|
|
Gabón
|
e. Designado
|
The head of Government is appointed by the President
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 15 & 29
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gabon_1997?lang=en
(2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Gambia
|
a. Elegido directamente por mayoría simple
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Chapter V, part 3, section 49 & Chapter VI, part 1, section 61: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gambia_2004?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/05/18
|
|
Georgia
|
e. Designado
|
The Head of the state is the Head of executive power.
Fuente:
Constitution of Georgia, art.56:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
|
2024/07/24
|
|
Ghana
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
The President is the head of State and Head of Govertnment.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Ghana (1996), art. 57, 63: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GH/ghana-constitution-1992-with-amendments-through/view
|
2016/09/19
|
|
Gibraltar
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Chapter IV, Article 45(3)
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/constitution/Gibraltar_Constitution_Order_2006.pdf
|
2019/11/04
|
|
Granada
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Grenada Constitution 1973, art. 58
|
2011/06/28
|
|
Grecia
|
d. El líder del partido que forma el gobierno se convierte en Jefe de Gobierno
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 37
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Greece_2008?lang=en
|
2020/07/25
|
|
Groenlandia
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
The Government of Greenland website: http://uk.nanoq.gl/Emner/Government.aspx
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gl.html
|
2009/12/03
|
|
Guam
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
1 Guam Code 400, 402:
https://law.justia.com/codes/guam/2019/title-1/chapter-4/ ;
48 U.S. Code 1422:
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/48/1422
|
2020/10/28
|
|
Guatemala
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
El Presidente y Vicepresidente de la República son elegidos para un periodo improrrogable de cuatro años, mediante sufragio universal y secreto. Si ninguno de los candidatos obtiene la mayoría absoluta se procede a segunda vuelta dentro de un plazo no mayor de sesenta ni menor de cuarenta y cinco días, contados a partir de la primera y en día domingo, entre los candidatos que hayan obtenido las dos más altas mayorías relativas.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala”, art. 182 & 184: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/constitucion/guatemala-constitucion-politica-2012/ —
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Guatemala_1993.pdf
|
2023/05/29
|
|
Guernsey
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gk.html
|
2009/12/04
|
|
Guinea
|
e. Designado
|
When necessary, the president may decide to appoint a prime minister.
Fuente:
Constitution (2010), art. 52: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GN/guinea-constitution-2010-english-version/
|
2017/01/26
|
|
Guinea Ecuatorial
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 32 (3)
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Equatorial_Guinea_2012?lang=en (2016)
|
2016/05/03
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 98: http://www.anpguinebissau.org/leis/constituicao/constituicaoguine.pdf (2012)
|
2014/06/24
|
|
Guyana
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 101
|
2015/05/10
|
|
Haití
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 137
|
2015/07/29
|
|
Honduras
|
a. Elegido directamente por mayoría simple
|
El Presidente de la República tiene a su cargo la administración general del Estado. El Jefe de Estado es también el Jefe de Gobierno. Se elige directamente por mayoría simple.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República de Honduras (2009)", art. 236 & 245: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-constitucion-politica-de-1982-2021/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral de Honduras”, art. 77, 285: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-ley-electoral-2021-con-reformas-2021/
|
2025/08/07
|
|
Hong Kong
|
f. Otro
|
Fuente:
The Basic Law of the Hong Kong, Art.43-48, 60 & Annex I:
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/HK/hong-kong-the-basic-law-of-the-hong-kong-2016/view
|
2021/06/03
|
|
Hungría
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
The Head of Government is elected by the Parliament on the initiative of the Head of State, by the majority of the representatives votes.
Fuente:
Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary (as Amended to 2013), The State, Article 16 (3): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
|
2018/07/30
|
|
India
|
e. Designado
|
The PM is the leader of the party or coalition commanding a majority in the parliament, and is appointed by the President.
Fuente:
The Constitution of India, Article 75: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/IN/india-constitution-as-amended-to-2007/view
|
2024/06/12
|
|
Indonesia
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Art. 4(1), 6A: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-constitution/view
|
2024/02/07
|
|
Iraq
|
d. El líder del partido que forma el gobierno se convierte en Jefe de Gobierno
|
Fuente:
Iraqi Constitution, Article 76(1):http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/IQ/Full%20Text%20of%20Iraqi%20Constitution.pdf/view
|
2018/04/15
|
|
Irlanda
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
The leader of the largest political party forming the Government is Head of Government. His/her nomination is approved by the National Assembly (Dail Eireann).
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 13 (1): https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/cons/en/html
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Irán
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, articles 114 and 117: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989
|
2024/11/19
|
|
Isla Christmas
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kt.html
|
2009/11/30
|
|
Islandia
|
e. Designado
|
The parties or party which form the government nominate the candidate for a prime minister. The president appoints the ministers in consultation with the party(s) concerned. The government needs a parliamentary majority.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 15 & 17 as amended in 2013
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iceland_2013?lang=en
|
2020/07/27
|
|
Islas Caimán
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009”, Section 49: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-constitution-2009/ ;
|
2021/12/13
|
|
Islas Cocos
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Australia's Constitution of 1901, chapter 2, art 64: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Constitution
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ck.html
|
2019/07/06
|
|
Islas Cook
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 13
|
2014/06/05
|
|
Islas Feroe
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Parliamentary Act on Home Rule in the Faroe Islands 1994; CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fo.html
|
2012/07/06
|
|
Islas Malvinas
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008”, Section 23: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/FK/falkland-islands-constitution-2008/ ;
|
2022/04/19
|
|
Islas Marinas del Norte
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. III, sec. 4
https://cnmilaw.org/cons.php#gsc.tab=0
|
2024/11/28
|
|
Islas Marshall
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Head of Government is also Head of State.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 5 (3).
|
2023/10/12
|
|
Islas Norfolk
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Norfolk Island Act, art. 5-6
|
2010/01/07
|
|
Islas Pitcairn
|
a. Elegido directamente por mayoría simple
|
Fuente:
Constitution Part 3, Article 27(1-2)
http://www.government.pn/Pitcairn%20Islands%20Constitution%20Order%202010.pdf
Laws of Pitcairn Chapter XI Local Government Ordinance, Part II, Article 3(1)
http://www.government.pn/Laws/Cap%2011%20-%20Local%20Government%20Ordinance.pdf
|
2019/11/05
|
|
Islas Salomón
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution of 1978, Amended 2014: Art. 33 (1).
Constitution (2014): https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Solomon_Islands_2014.pdf?lang=en
Amendment 2018: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-constitution-amendment-2018
|
2019/02/28
|
|
Islas Turcas y Caicos
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “The Constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands”, Section 31: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-constitution-2014/
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Islas Vírgenes Americanas
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
Revised Organic Act (1954), art. 11
|
2009/11/26
|
|
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
The Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007, Article 52(1)
http://www.bvi.gov.vg/sites/default/files/constitution.pdf
|
2019/02/08
|
|
Israel
|
d. El líder del partido que forma el gobierno se convierte en Jefe de Gobierno
|
Fuente:
BASIC LAW: THE GOVERNMENT (5761 - 2001), Art. 7a: https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheGovernment.pdf
|
2019/05/01
|
|
Italia
|
e. Designado
|
Prime minister appointed by President and confirmed by Parliament.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 92 and 94
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Italy_2012?lang=en
|
2020/07/18
|
|
Jamaica
|
e. Designado
|
According to Constitution, the executive authority of Jamaica is vested in Her Majesty, but it may be exercised on behalf of Her Majesty by the Governor-General either directly or through officers subordinate to him (including the Prime Minister that is appointed by the Governor General).
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 70
|
2025/09/18
|
|
Japón
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 67:
https://japan.kantei.go.jp/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html
|
2021/09/17
|
|
Jersey
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
The States of Jersey Law, art. 19
|
2009/12/07
|
|
Jordania
|
e. Designado
|
Appointed by the king.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 35: http://www.representatives.jo/sites/default/files/الدستور.pdf (2015)
|
2016/07/28
|
|
Kazajistán
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan of 1995, amended March 10, 2017 art. 44.
https://www.akorda.kz/en/constitution-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstan-50912
|
2024/09/12
|
|
Kenia
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Head of State is Head of Government.
Fuente:
The Constitution of Kenya Art. 131(1)
|
2024/12/06
|
|
Kirguizistán
|
f. Otro
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic (2021), art. 70 and 84: https://constsot.kg/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/constitution-of-the-kyrgyz-republic.pdf
|
2025/05/07
|
|
Kiribati
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
Article 30 and 32(2), Constitution
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Kiribati_2013
|
2024/11/24
|
|
Kuwait
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 56: http://www.pm.gov.kw/en/state_Of_Kuwait/kuwaitConstitution.jsp (2013)
|
2013/01/30
|
|
Laos
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 67 (3), 72: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Constitution/view
|
2021/02/16
|
|
Lesoto
|
e. Designado
|
The Government is headed by the Prime Minister who is appointed by the King on the advice of the Council of State and must enjoy the support of the majority of the National Assembly.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Lesotho, art. 87
|
2017/07/19
|
|
Letonia
|
e. Designado
|
Appointed by the President.
Fuente:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Latvia as amended on 8 April 2009, art. 55-56: http://legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/4777/file/Latvia_Constitution_am2009_en.pdf (2014)
|
2022/09/12
|
|
Liberia
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
The 1986 Constitution of the Republic of Liberia, Art. 50, http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LR/liberia-amended-electoral-laws-2014/view
The New Elections Law (2016, with amendments up until and including 2014), Chapter 4, Art. 4.1, http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LR/liberia-amended-electoral-laws-2014/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Libia
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
The Constitutional Declaration (Transitional National Council of Libya), Art. 24 & 30: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Libya_2011
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Principality of Liechtenstein, Art. 79 (2):
https://www.llv.li/files/rdr/Verfassung-E-01-02-2014.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Lituania
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania (25 October 1992, as last amended on 25 April 2006), art. 92 (1, 3)http://www3.lrs.lt/home/Konstitucija/Constitution.htm
|
2020/06/05
|
|
Luxemburgo
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 77; https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Luxembourg_2009
Official web site of the Government: http://www.gouvernement.lu/dossiers/viepol/formation-gouvernement-2009/index.html (2012)
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Líbano
|
e. Designado
|
the president of the republic appoint the prime minister but after binding parliamentary consultation
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 53 (2, 3), 64: http://www.presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Macao
|
f. Otro
|
Fuente:
Basic Law, art. 45, 50 & 62
Basic Law, Annex I
|
2009/12/08
|
|
Macedonia
|
d. El líder del partido que forma el gobierno se convierte en Jefe de Gobierno
|
The President of the Republic of Macedonia is obliged, within 10 days of the constitution of the Assembly, to entrust the mandate for constituting the Government to a candidate from the party or parties which has/have a majority in the Assembly.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 90:
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
|
2024/11/19
|
|
Madagascar
|
e. Designado
|
Prime Minister is head of government and is appointed by President. Must resign if motion of censure is passed by a majority of National Assembly.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 54, 63, 65: http://www.ceni-madagascar.mg/dossier/constitution.pdf (2013)
|
2013/02/07
|
|
Malasia
|
e. Designado
|
Leader of the party, which won the general election and which forms the government, becomes the Head of Government.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 40a (2-a), 43: http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/malaysia.pdf (2013)
|
2013/03/21
|
|
Malaui
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
The President is both Head of State and Government, and is directly elected through universal suffrage by a plurality.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Malawi, art. 78 & 80
|
2025/04/14
|
|
Maldivas
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
The President of the Maldives is elected in the following stages:
(i) Candidates are screened by the Commissioner of Elections. Their names are announced to Parliament and the public.
(ii) 3 days after, the Parliament elects one of these nominees in a secret ballot. If no candidate obtains an absolute majority of votes, a run-off between the 2 strongest candidates is held. If the candidate fails to obtain an absolute majority, the candidacy process will have start all over again.
(iii) The winning candidate has to be confirmed in a popular referendum by 51% of the valid votes. If the candidate fails to obtain an absolute majority, the candidacy process will have to start all over again.
Fuente:
Constitution 2008, art. 106, 108, 111: http://www.majlis.gov.mv/en/wp-content/uploads/Constitution-english.pdf (2018)
|
2019/02/11
|
|
Malta
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 80: http://www.parlament.mt/constituion-of-malta?l=1 (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Malí
|
e. Designado
|
The prime minister is usually chosen with reference to the party which has most seats at the national assembly.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 38 % 55
|
2009/12/08
|
|
Man, Isla del
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/im.html
|
2009/12/14
|
|
Marruecos
|
e. Designado
|
The King, who appoints and dismisses the Prime Minister, the council of ministers, and may dissolve the legislature.
Fuente:
Morocco's Constitution of 2011, Article 47: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Mauricio
|
e. Designado
|
The President appoints as Prime Minister the member of the National Assembly who appears to him best able to command the support of the majority of the members of the Assembly. The Prime Minister may be forced from office by a vote of no confidence by the National Assembly.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Mauritius, art. 59
|
2012/02/25
|
|
Mauritania
|
e. Designado
|
testing
Fuente:
Constitution as amended by Constitutional Law n° 2012-015, art. 30: www.mauritania.mr (2012)
|
2024/10/28
|
|
Mayotte
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
|
2009/11/12
|
|
Micronesia
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Head of Government is also Head of State (ie President of the Federated States of Micronesia
Fuente:
Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia Art. 10, Section 1:
http://www.fsmlaw.org/fsm/constitution/article10.htm
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Moldavia
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
The head of government is appointed by the president after consulting with the parliamentary fractions.
Fuente:
The Constitution of The Republic of Moldova (1994, rev. 2016), article 98: 1
|
2021/03/30
|
|
Mongolia
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 25 (1, §6), 40 (2), 41 (1): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Mongolia_2001?lang=en (2017)
|
2020/02/17
|
|
Montenegro
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro, SU-SK Ref. no. 01-514/12, 19 October 2007, art. 82(12).
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Montenegro_2013?lang=en
|
2023/09/25
|
|
Montserrat
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 33
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Mozambique
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
The President of Mozambique is both Head of State and Government; and is elected by an absolute majority through a universal adult franchise.
Fuente:
Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 146 (3), 148: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014);
Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 133: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
|
2024/12/04
|
|
México
|
a. Elegido directamente por mayoría simple
|
El presidente de la República es al mismo tiempo el Jefe de Estado y de Gobierno.
Fuente:
Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", art. 81: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ;
Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", art. 12: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/
|
2024/04/12
|
|
Mónaco
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 43, 44, 50
https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2013)021-e
|
2023/09/11
|
|
Namibia
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
The President is the Head of State and Government. The President is elected through direct universal adult suffrage by and absolute majority and is restricted to two terms of office of five years each. The Prime Minister is the leader of Government business in Parliament, co-ordinates the work of the Cabinet and advises and assists the President.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Namibia, art. 27-29 & 36
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Nauru
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution 1968, Art. 16. (http://www.naurugov.nr/media/21406/constitution_19.5.1968.pdf)
|
2019/07/01
|
|
Nepal
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
To be elected as member of the House of Representatives (HOR) is precondition to become eligible for the post of PM. In a condition that a party squares a simple majority of 103 out of total 205 seats of the HOR the leader of ruling parliamentary party is appointed as the PM by the king. In case none of parliamentary parties scores required seat of simple majority, a coalition government of two or more parties will be formed and the leader of either coalition partners (larger or small party) is appointed to the post of PM. If parties fail to form coalition, the chance will be given to the leader of the largest party in parliament to form a minority government.
Fuente:
Article The Constitution of Nepal, 2015, Article 76 (1 and 2) www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/documents/2016/01/constitution-of-nepal-2.pdf
|
2018/04/03
|
|
Nicaragua
|
a. Elegido directamente por mayoría simple
|
El Presidente de la República ejerce el cargo de Jefe de Estado y Jefe de Gobierno.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 144, 146, 147 (1):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016);
Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 145:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
|
2016/06/07
|
|
Nigeria
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
The President is Head of State as well as the Head of Government.
Fuente:
Constitution 1999 (as amended), art. 130, 133, 134: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=179202 (2013)
|
2015/03/30
|
|
Niue
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
The Premier is elected by the parliament.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 4.
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Noruega
|
e. Designado
|
The leader of the majority party or coalition is usually appointed Prime Minister by the Monarch with the approval of the Parliament.
Fuente:
Constitution(last amended May 2014), Art. 12, Art. 15.
|
2017/05/19
|
|
Nueva Caledonia
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Section V, Article 49.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Nueva Zelandia
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
https://dpmc.govt.nz/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-1
https://www.newzealandnow.govt.nz/living-in-nz/history-government/our-constitution
|
2024/07/02
|
|
Níger
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution of 25 November 2010 with its amendments, art. 56: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/NE/niger-constitution-english-version-2010/view
|
2017/02/01
|
|
Omán
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Basic Statute of the State, as amended by Royal Decree No. 99/2011, art. 42, 48:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Oman_2011.pdf?lang=en
|
2025/04/30
|
|
Pakistán
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Head of Government is the Prime Minister.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 91: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Pakistan_2017
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Palaos
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. VIII (1 & 4); Voting Rights Act of 1981 as amended, Sec. 1701 (23 PNCA §1701).
|
2016/11/04
|
|
Palestina
|
e. Designado
|
The head of government is appointed by the head of state, then subjected to a vote of confidence by the Palestinian Legislative Council.
Fuente:
Palestinian Basic Law, art. 45, 64 (1): http://www.osservatorioiraq.it/sites/default/files/Palestinian%20Basic%20Law%20with%20Amendements%20-%20english.pdf (2013)
|
2013/04/08
|
|
Panamá
|
a. Elegido directamente por mayoría simple
|
El Presidente de la República es elegido para un periodo de 5 años. No está permitida la reelección en los dos periodos inmediatos.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Panamá”, art. 175–178: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-2004
|
2024/12/05
|
|
Papúa Nueva Guinea
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, Section 142: http://www.igr.gov.pg/constitution.pdf (2012)
|
2017/03/16
|
|
Paraguay
|
h. No aplicable
|
La figura de jefe de gobierno no existe en las leyes paraguayas. Son deberes y atribuciones del presidente de la república representar al Estado y dirigir la administración general del país.
Fuente:
Constitución: Constitución Nacional de la República del Paraguay art. 238: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PY/constitucion/Paraguay%20%281992%29.pdf/ (1992)
|
2023/03/16
|
|
Países Bajos
|
e. Designado
|
The Queen appoints the Head of Government,before the selection the Queen pronounces an advisor to inform her about the possibilities.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Netherlands, Art. 43: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Netherlands_2008?lang=en
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Perú
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
El Jefe de Estado es el Jefe de Gobierno.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política del Perú”, art. 111: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-constitucion-politica-2019/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley 26859, orgánica de elecciones”, art. 17: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26859-organica-elecciones-2019/
|
2020/01/28
|
|
Polinesia Francesa
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Section V, Article 49.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Polonia
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2nd April, 1997, as amended in 2009, article 154 (1): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Poland_2009
|
2024/11/13
|
|
Portugal
|
e. Designado
|
The leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed Prime Minister by the President. "The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President of the Republic after taking the opinion of the parties represented in the Assembly of the Republic and with due regard for the results of the general election".
Fuente:
Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 133 (f), 187(1):
https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
|
2024/10/26
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
a. Elegido directamente por mayoría simple
|
De acuerdo con el régimen jurídico especial de Puerto Rico, el Gobernador General es el jefe de Gobierno, quien es elegido por sufragio universal mediante el principio de mayoría relativa, para un periodo de cuatro años.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico”, art. IV (s. 1) and VI (s. 4): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-constitucion-1970/
|
2020/11/03
|
|
Qatar
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 72: https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/permanent_constitution_state_qatar_en.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Reino Unido
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Official Website of the UK Parliament: https://www.parliament.uk/about/mps-and-lords/principal/government-opposition/
|
2025/06/12
|
|
República Centroafricana
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 22 (4): http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/fr/text.jsp?file_id=193706 (2016)
|
2021/04/19
|
|
República Checa
|
e. Designado
|
Appointed by President of the Republic.
The Head of Government is the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President. The President must take notice of whether or not the person who is appointed by him/her would be able from a political point of view to set up a government which will have the confidence of the House of Deputies.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 68.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
|
2023/09/14
|
|
República Dominicana
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
El Poder Ejecutivo es ejercido en nombre del pueblo por la Presidenta o el Presidente de la República, en su condición de jefe de Estado y de gobierno. El Presidente o la Presidenta de la República será elegido o elegida cada cuatro años por voto directo; podrá optar por un segundo período constitucional consecutivo y no podrá postularse jamás al mismo cargo ni a la Vicepresidencia de la República.
El sistema de mayoría absoluta es aplicable tan sólo a las elecciones de presidente y vicepresidente de la República. Se entiende por mayoría absoluta, más de la mitad de los votos válidos emitidos en las elecciones. Si en la primera elección ninguna de las dos candidaturas alcanzare la mayoría absoluta, la Junta Central Electoral organizará una segunda elección, la cual será celebrada el último domingo del mes de junio siguiente a dicha elección. En la segunda elección participarán únicamente las dos candidaturas que obtuvieren mayor número de votos válidos en la primera elección.
Fuente:
Constitución: Constitución de la República Dominicana (2015) art. 122, 124, 128, 129, 209 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-constitucion-politica-2015/ (2020)
Ley Electoral “Ley Orgánica de Régimen Electoral No. 15-19, art. 265 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-ley-organica-de-regimen/ (2019)
|
2020/02/04
|
|
Ruanda
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution (2023), Art. 116 : https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/RW/constitution-of-the-republic-of-rwanda-last/view
|
2024/12/04
|
|
Rumania
|
e. Designado
|
Indirectly elected by legislature, Chamber 1 and Chamber 2 combined.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Romania, amended in 2003, art. 85.https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Romania_2003?lang=en
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Rusia
|
e. Designado
|
The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation is appointed by the President of the Russian Federation with the consent of the House of Representatives [State Duma].
Fuente:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Russian Federation, art. 83: http://archive.government.ru/eng/gov/base/54.html
|
2024/03/22
|
|
Samoa
|
h. No aplicable
|
The party with the largest representation from the general elections is invited to form government, and the Leader of the Party becomes the Prime Minister.
|
2021/04/09
|
|
Samoa Americana
|
f. Otro
|
The President of the United States of America is the Head of Government for the unorganised US territory, and is elected by an Electoral College.
Fuente:
Revised Constitution of American Samoa Preamble.
Constitution of the United States of America: Art. 2:1:2
|
2017/08/18
|
|
San Cristóbal y Nieves
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Article 52, Constitution
|
2020/04/14
|
|
San Marino
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 3 (Available on the Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm)
|
2012/05/25
|
|
San Vicente y las Granadinas
|
e. Designado
|
According to the Constitution, the executive authority of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is vested on Her Majesty, but it may be exercised on behalf of Her Majesty by the Governor-General either directly or through officers subordinated to him (including the Prime Minister that is appointed by the Governor General, selecting for that purpose a member of the House of Representative who appears to him likely to command the support of the majority).
Fuente:
Constitution of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979, art, 51
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Santa Elena
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 34-35
|
2010/01/12
|
|
Santa Lucía
|
e. Designado
|
According to Constitution, the executive authority of Saint Lucia is vested in Her Majesty, but it may be exercised on behalf of Her Majesty by the Governor-General either directly or through officers subordinate to him (including the Prime Minister that is appointed by the Governor General, selecting for that purpose a member of the House of Representative who appears to him likely to command the support of the majority).
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 60
|
2010/01/12
|
|
Santa Sede
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vt.html
Fundamental Law promulgated by Pope JOHN PAUL II 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001: http://www.vatican.va/vatican_city_state/legislation/documents/scv_doc_20001126_legge-fondamentale-scv_it.html (2012)
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Santo Tomé y Príncipe
|
e. Designado
|
Appointed by political parties.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 110: https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Sao_Tome_and_Principe_2003.pdf?lang=en
|
2021/06/17
|
|
Senegal
|
e. Designado
|
The head of Government is appointed by the President
Fuente:
Constitution 2012, art. 49, 53 (1): http://www.assemblee-nationale.sn/images/stories/PDF/constitution_du_senegal.pdf (2017)
English: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Senegal_2009?lang=en (2017)
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Serbia
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, art. 105(9), 112(3).
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/RS/constitution-of-the-republic-of-serbia-2006/view
|
2022/07/05
|
|
Seychelles
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
The President of Seychelles who shall be the Head of State, Head of Government and ....
Fuente:
- Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles (2011), art. 50
-Pre-election Assessment Mission report, Presidential election of 2015, EISA (2015)
|
2025/02/25
|
|
Sierra Leona
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Directly elected in general elections (absolute majority with 2nd round if necessary).
Fuente:
Constitution (2008), art. 40 & 42: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SL/sierra-leone-constitution-2008/
|
2017/01/12
|
|
Singapur
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Singapore, Art. 25: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Singapore_2010?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Siria
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 97
|
2014/06/02
|
|
Somalia
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Transitional Constitution of 2012, Art. 90 (d), 100: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SO/somalia-provisional-constitution-of-2012/view
|
2016/11/25
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
f. Otro
|
Since much of the 1978 constitution had its philosophic origins in the French Republic model of a strong executive presidency combined with an elected legislature, the initial plans provided for a Two-Round System of presidential elections. However,the extra cost and security constraints on Sri Lanka, prompted an innovative solution of combining the initial and run-off rounds of voting into one election via the expression of preferences.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 30(2), 94(1-2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LK/sri-lanka-constitution-as-amended-up-to-9/at_download/file
|
2016/01/28
|
|
Suazilandia
|
e. Designado
|
The Prime Minister is appointed by the King acting on the recommendation of the Advisory Council and may be removed from office by the King.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Kingdom of Swaziland, art. 67 & 68
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Sudáfrica
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
The President is the head of the executive as well as head of State and appoints the Vice-President and members of the cabinet.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Articles 83, 86 & 202: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-2010/view
|
2014/05/01
|
|
Sudán
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Appointed by the President.
Fuente:
The Interim National Constitution of 2005, art. 52, 54 & 70: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ba749762.html (2012)
|
2012/08/31
|
|
Sudán del Sur
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
Transitional Constitution 2011, art. 97: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e269a3e2.html%C2%A0 (2012)
|
2021/06/02
|
|
Suecia
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
According to Article 2, Chapter 6 of the Instrument of Government, the Speaker of the Riksdag "...shall summon for consultation representatives from every party group in the Riksdag. The Speaker shall confer with the Deputy Speaker and shall then submit a proposal to the Riksdag. The Riksdag shall vote on the proposal no later than the fourth day following. If more than half the members of the Riksdag vote against the proposal, it is rejected." If the Riksdag rejects the Speaker's proposal four times, the procedure for appointing a Prime Minister shall be abandoned and be resumed after a new election to the Riksdag has been held.
Fuente:
The Instrument of Government, Ch. 6, Art. 1 - 6: Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Start/Bestall/Sprakversioner/English---engelska1/Sveriges-grundlagar-och-riksdagsordningen1/ (2012)
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2014/08/04
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Suiza
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c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Indirectly elected by legislature, Chamber 1 and Chamber 2 combined.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 184: https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/19995395/201506140000/101.pdf (2015)
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2025/03/28
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Surinam
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c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 90, 91: http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Suriname/english.html (2012)
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2025/03/28
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Sáhara Occidental
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g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2009/08/14
|
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Tailandia
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e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Sec. 158, 159: https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/2017-05/CONSTITUTION+OF+THE+KINGDOM+OF+THAILAND+(B.E.+2560+(2017)).pdf
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2023/10/04
|
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Taiwan
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e. Designado
|
|
2020/04/13
|
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Tanzania
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a. Elegido directamente por mayoría simple
|
Any candidate contesting for the office of President shall be declared duly elected President only if he has obtained more than half of all the valid votes cast or, where a second ballot is held for the reason that no candidate obtained more than half of all the valid votes, if he obtains either more than half of all valid votes cast or more votes than any of the other candidates.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 41: https://www.inec.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw-1714455356-1.%20sw-1675190712-sw1499671152-Katiba_ya_Tanzania.pdf
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2025/12/01
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|
Tayikistán
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b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan, amended as of May 22, 2016, art. 64.
|
2025/02/19
|
|
Timor-Leste
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e. Designado
|
At the moment there is no head of government.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, article 104 (1) and 106 (1): https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
|
2024/11/14
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|
Togo
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e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 66, 78: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,LEGAL,,LEGISLATION,TGO,456d621e2,48ef43c72,0.html (2013)
|
2013/01/03
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|
Tokelau
|
f. Otro
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Tokelau 2007, Article 3, 5-6
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TK/tokelau-constitution
'Tokelau Islands Information Paper, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade': http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Countries/Pacific/Tokelau.php
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tl.html
|
2020/01/22
|
|
Tonga
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e. Designado
|
It is an Inherited Monarchy and the Head of Government is the King. It is a constitutional monarchy where the power of the King is real. the 12 person ministry id appointed by the King.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 51: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/Tonga%20Act%20of%20Constitution%201988.pdf/view (2021)
|
2021/09/13
|
|
Trinidad y Tobago
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago”, Section 76: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TT/trinidad-and-tobago-constitution-2016/
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Turkmenistán
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Turkmenistan (2016), Article 68 & 91: http://www.osce.org/odihr/262336?download=true.
|
2013/03/05
|
|
Turquía
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Appointed by the Head of State.
Fuente:
Unofficial Translation Of The Amendments To The Constitution, art. 77: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2017)005-e
|
2018/06/07
|
|
Tuvalu
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
The Prime Minister is elected by members of Parliament.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 63:http://tuvalu-legislation.tv/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1986/1986-0001/ConstitutionofTuvalu_1.pdf
|
2019/02/25
|
|
Túnez
|
d. El líder del partido que forma el gobierno se convierte en Jefe de Gobierno
|
The President of the Republic nominates the Prime Minister, and on his suggestion, the other members of the Government.
Fuente:
The Constitution of 26 January 2014, art. 89: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisia-constitution-of-26-january-2014/view (2014)
|
2019/08/05
|
|
Ucrania
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
The Prime Minister of Ukraine is appointed by the President of Ukraine with the consent of more than one-half of the constitutional composition of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
Fuente:
Constitution, article 114
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/474-14
|
2019/03/11
|
|
Uganda
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
There shall be a President of Uganda who shall be the Head of State, Head of Government
and Commander-in-Chief of the Uganda Peoples' Defence Forces and the Fountain of Honour.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, art. 98 (1), 103 (1, 4, 5, 6): https://ec.or.ug/docs/Constitution_1995.pdf
|
2026/03/18
|
|
Uruguay
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
La presidencia de la República se desempeña como jefatura de Estado y de Gobierno. Cargo electo en fórmula conjunta con una vicepresidencia mediante el principio de mayoría absoluta (el 50% + 1 de los votos). El periodo de mandato es de cinco años, sin posibilidad de reelección inmediata.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitución de la República de Uruguay, arts. 149, 150, 151, https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/UY/uruguay-constitucion-de-la-republica-2004-vigente/view (2004).
|
2024/12/18
|
|
Uzbekistán
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Chapter 20, Article 118: https://constitution.uz/en/clause/index#chapter25
|
2024/08/26
|
|
Vanuatu
|
c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
|
The Prime Minister is elected from the unicameral parliament. The party or coalition with the largest number of seats in parliament regularly chooses the Prime Minister.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 41 & schedule 2: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/VU/vanuatu-constitution-of-the-republic-of-vanuatu/at_download/file
|
2016/01/26
|
|
Venezuela
|
a. Elegido directamente por mayoría simple
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela”, art. 228: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/VE/venezuela-constitucion-reforma-2009/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica de Procesos Electorales”, art. 7: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/VE/venezuela-ley-organica-procesos-electorales-2009/
|
2020/11/15
|
|
Vietnam
|
e. Designado
|
Head of the government in vietnam is president and the president is elected by National Assembly from among its member.
Fuente:
Constitution of 1992 as amended, art. 103, 110: http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/Lists/Vn%20bn%20php%20lut/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=10450(2016)
|
2021/04/07
|
|
Wallis y Futuna
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Yemen
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 119 (4), 130: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/category,LEGAL,,,YEM,3fc4c1e94,0.html (2012)
|
2012/08/22
|
|
Yibuti
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
“Djibouti’s Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2010.” Constitute Project, 27 Apr. 2022, www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Djibouti_2010.pdf?lang=en.
|
2023/07/11
|
|
Zambia
|
a. Elegido directamente por mayoría simple
|
The President is Head of State as well as Head of Government. The President is elected through secret ballot by direct universal adult suffrage in plurality elections.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Zambia, art. 47 & 91 (1)
http://www.parliament.gov.zm/sites/default/files/documents/amendment_act/Constitution%20of%20Zambia%20%20(Amendment),%202016-Act%20No.%202_0.pdf
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Zanzibar
|
e. Designado
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of Zanzibar, art. 39
http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tz/tz028en.pdf (2016)
|
2016/04/05
|
|
Zimbabue
|
b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Zimbabwe 2013; art 89, 92
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Zimbabwe_2013
|
2023/09/25
|
