|
total países/territorios: 236
|
|---|
| País/Territorio |
Respuestas |
Respuestas |
Verificado |
|
Afganistán
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Afghanistan, art. 82: http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf (2015).
|
2019/09/24
|
|
Albania
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Albania, art. 64
|
2017/05/17
|
|
Alemania
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Chapter III (The Bundestag) and IV (The Bundesrat)
https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/englisch_gg.pdf
|
2025/03/06
|
|
Andorra
|
a. Una Cámara
|
El Consejo General de Andorra ejerce la potestad legislativa.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Principality of Andorra, Art.50-57: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/AD/andorra-constitution-1993-1/view
|
2023/06/09
|
|
Angola
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The National Assembly is the representative assembly of all Angolans and express the sovereign will of the Angolan people.
Fuente:
Constitution of 3 February 2010: art. 141: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Angola_2010?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/28
|
|
Anguila
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 35
|
2015/02/24
|
|
Antigua y Barbuda
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Section 27
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AG/Antigua%20and%20Barbuda%20-%20Constitution/view
|
2014/06/06
|
|
Antillas Holandesas
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nt.html
|
2009/11/12
|
|
Arabia Saudí
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Shura Council Law, art. 3: http://www.shura.gov.sa/wps/wcm/connect/ShuraEn/internet/Laws+and+Regulations/The+Shura+Council+and+the+rules+and+regulations+job/Shura+Council+Law/ (2012);
The Basic Law of Governance, art. 68: http://www.boe.gov.sa/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=en&SystemID=4 (2012)
|
2012/08/20
|
|
Argelia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Algeria has a bicameral parliament; composed of National people's Assembly ( Al-Majlis Al Chaabi Al- Watani), and the Council of the Nation ( Majlis El Oumma).
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 98: https://www.joradp.dz/trv/fcons.pdf (2017)
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Argentina
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
El Congreso se compone de la Cámara de Diputados de la Nación y la de Senadores de las provincias y de la ciudad de Buenos Aires.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución de la Nación Argentina — Ley 24430, texto oficial ordenado”, art. 44: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-constitucion-nacional-reformas-1994/ (2019)
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Armenia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Armenia (2005), art. 88:
http://www.president.am/en/constitution-2015/
|
2017/04/12
|
|
Aruba
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/aa.html
|
2017/07/07
|
|
Australia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Australia's Constitution of 1901, chapter 1, part 1, art. 1: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Constitution
|
2024/09/09
|
|
Austria
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 24
http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/au00000_.html
|
2017/07/07
|
|
Azerbaiyán
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1995) including amendments, article 81 and 82: https://president.az/en/pages/view/azerbaijan/constitution
|
2024/11/12
|
|
Bahamas
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Senate: sixteen members appointed by the Governor General as follows: nine with the advice of the Prime Minister; four with the advice of the Leader of the Opposition; and three with the advice of the Prime Minister, after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition.
House of Assembly: 38 members elected by popular vote.
Fuente:
Constitution: Art. 39 & 46.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/27
|
|
Bahráin
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
The national legislature consists of two chambers: the Consultative Council and the Chamber of Deputies.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 51: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Bangladesh
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Bangladesh, Art. 65
http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/research/bangladesh-constitution.pdf
|
2012/05/30
|
|
Barbados
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 35
|
2009/08/21
|
|
Belice
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Belize Constitution, Chapter 4”, Section 55: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-constitution-2022/
|
2025/03/24
|
|
Benín
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of 11 December 1990, art. 79
http://www.gouv.bj/sites/default/files/Cour-Constitutionnelle-recueil-des-textes-fondamentaux.pdf (2012)
|
2019/04/05
|
|
Bermudas
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 26
|
2012/05/31
|
|
Bielorrusia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
El parlamento consta de dos cámaras: la Cámara de Representantes (Palata Predstaviteley) y el Consejo de la República (Soviet Respubliki).
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitution of the Republic of Belarus”, art. 90: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BY/belarus-constitution-2021-english/
|
2023/09/13
|
|
Bolivia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
La Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional se compone por la Cámara de Diputados y la Cámara de Senadores.
Fuente:
Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 145: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
|
2024/12/09
|
|
Bosnia y Herczegovina
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, art. 4.
http://www.ccbh.ba/osnovni-akti/ustav/?title=clan-4
|
2025/06/23
|
|
Botsuana
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Parliament consists of the President and the National Assembly. The House of Chiefs must be consulted on certain legislation.
Fuente:
Constitution of Botswana art. 57, 85, 86: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/BW/botswana-constitution-of-1966-with-amendments-up/view (2014).
|
2014/10/24
|
|
Brasil
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
El Congreso Nacional está compuesto por la Cámara de Diputados y el Senado Federal.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 44:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
|
2024/10/22
|
|
Brunéi Darussalam
|
d. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 23: http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/fdl/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Brunei_Constitution_1959_amended%202011_EN.pdf (2013);
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html
|
2013/03/18
|
|
Bulgaria
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria, art. 62-64
http://www.parliament.bg/en/const (2014)
|
2014/10/01
|
|
Burkina Faso
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution as amended in 2012, art. 78 (1): http://www.ceni.bf/sites/default/files/constitution-revisee-juin-2012.pdf (2012)
|
2015/12/04
|
|
Burma (Myanmar)
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Myanmar, Art. 74, 109, 141: http://burmacampaign.org.uk/media/Constitution-1.pdf (2015).
|
2015/11/17
|
|
Burundi
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
The legislature comprises a bicameral Parliament, which consists of the National Assembly and the Senate.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 152: https://acbc.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl441/files/Legislation/Countries%20legislations/BURUNDI/Constitution%20of%20Burundi%20of%20_2018_compressed.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Bután
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Bhutan, Article 10(1): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bhutan_2008
|
2024/08/27
|
|
Bélgica
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
The Belgian Constitution, Article 42
http://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/pdf_sections/publications/constitution/GrondwetUK.pdf
|
2019/04/25
|
|
Cabo Verde
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Cape Verde as amended in 2010, art. 140:
https://www.parlamento.cv/Constituicao/ (2026)
|
2026/04/04
|
|
Camboya
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
This includes the Senate and the National Assembly.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 90 (1), 99 (1): http://www.ccc.gov.kh/detail_info_en.php?_txtID=791.
|
2023/10/11
|
|
Camerún
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Article. 14, (1): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CM/cameroon-constitution-of-cameroon-2008
|
2018/11/05
|
|
Canadá
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution Acts of Canada, 1867-1982, Art. 17
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/CONST_E.pdf
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Chad
|
a. Una Cámara
|
National Assembly
Senate
Fuente:
Constitution as amended by Constitutional Law n° 008/PR/2005, art. 106 & 107: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Chad_2005.pdf?lang=en (2016)
|
2019/04/23
|
|
Chile
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
El Congreso Nacional se compone de dos ramas: la Cámara de Diputados y el Senado.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 46:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
|
2025/03/03
|
|
China
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 57
|
2012/06/04
|
|
Chipre
|
a. Una Cámara
|
El poder Legislativo recae en la Cámara de Representantes.
Fuente:
Constitution, Αrt. 61:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Cyprus_2013
|
2026/03/24
|
|
Chipre (del Norte)
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 4-5
|
2012/06/07
|
|
Colombia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
El Congreso de la República está integrado por el Senado y la Cámara de Representantes.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 114:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
|
2024/12/11
|
|
Comoras
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 19: http://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/com128670.pdf (2016)
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Congo (Brazzaville)
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 89: http://www.presidence.cg/files/my_files/constit200102.pdf (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
Congo (Kinshasa), República Democrática del
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
The national legislature consists of two chambers : National Assembly (500 members) and Senate(108 members) all elected for 5 years term.
Fuente:
Constitution (2015), Art. 100: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CD/rdc-constitution-2011-english-version/view
|
2018/11/09
|
|
Corea del Norte
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of DPRK, Art. 87.
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Corea del Sur
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The article 40 of the Constitution which says "The legislative power shall be vested in the National Assembly", bears some explanation. The corresponding clause of the 1960 Constitution was "The legislative power shall be exercised by the National Assembly. The National Assembly shall be composed of the Mineuiwon (the Lower House) and the Chameuiwon (the Upper House)". This article was amended, as it is today, by the constitutional amendment of 1962, and has remained intact since. For this reason, unlike the term "the National Assembly" in the 1960 Constitution, which meant "legislative bodies in general", in the present Constitution the term "the National Assembly" means both "the legislative body in general and the name of the sole chamber of the legislative body in particular".
Fuente:
CConstitution of the Republic of Korea, Article 40: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?lang=ENG&hseq=1
|
2024/08/28
|
|
Costa Rica
|
a. Una Cámara
|
La Asamblea Legislativa se compone cincuenta y siete Diputados.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Costa Rica”, art. 105 & 106: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-constitucion-politica-reformas-2015.pdf/
|
2018/01/24
|
|
Costa de Marfil
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution de la République de Côte d'Ivoire (2000), art.58: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CI/cote-divoire-constitution-du-23-juillet-2000/view
|
2016/11/30
|
|
Croacia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Croatia as revised in 2013, art. 71.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Croatia_2013?lang=en
|
2020/07/02
|
|
Cuba
|
a. Una Cámara
|
La Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República de Cuba (2019)”, art. 102–105: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-constitucion-2019-ace/
|
2023/09/11
|
|
Dinamarca
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Sec. 28
|
2019/05/22
|
|
Dominica
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The House of Assembly which has 32 members: the Speaker, 1 ex-officio member, 21 members elected by popular vote for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies, and nine members (9) appointed senators.
Fuente:
Constitution, Sections 29 - 30: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DM/dominica-constitution-of-the-commonwealth-of/view (2014).
|
2014/12/16
|
|
Ecuador
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República del Ecuador”, art. 118: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-constitucion-2020/
|
2025/03/13
|
|
Egipto
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
The bicameral system consists of the People's Assembly (Majlis al-Sha'b) with legislative powers and the Advisory Council (Majlis al-Shura), which functions only in a consultative role.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt 2014, revised 2019 art. 101:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Egypt_2019 (2014, revised 2019).
|
2025/09/23
|
|
El Salvador
|
a. Una Cámara
|
La Asamblea Legislativa es unicameral y está integrada por 84 escaños electos mediante el sistema de representación proporcional para un periodo de tres (3) años con posibilidad de reelección inmediata.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador”, art. 121 & 124: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-constitucion-2014/ ;
Electoral Law: “Decreto No. 413 — Código Electoral”, art. 13: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
|
2024/12/19
|
|
Emiratos Árabes Unidos
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 68:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/United_Arab_Emirates_2009?lang=en
Standing Orders of the Federal National Council, art. 1-3
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Eritrea
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 31
|
2009/12/02
|
|
Eslovaquia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Article 72 &73: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/constitution-of-the-slovak-republic-as-amended-to/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Eslovenia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
The first chamber consists of 90 deputies and the second chamber of 40 deputies. The latter represents the territorial and corporative interests.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 80 & 96
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Slovenia_2013?lang=en
|
2026/04/03
|
|
España
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Las Cortes Generales están integradas por el Congreso de los Diputados y por el Senado.
Fuente:
Constitution: "Constitución Española", art. 66 & 69:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/ES/espana-constitucion-espanola-2011-2016/
|
2025/04/01
|
|
Estados Unidos
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
U.S. Constitution, Art. I:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/US/united-states-of-america-constitution-1992/view ;
https://www.usa.gov/branches-of-government
|
2024/09/30
|
|
Estonia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia with latest amendment on 6 May 2015, § 59-76.
|
2019/02/19
|
|
Etiopía
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Council Of people's representative
Council of federation
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 53
|
2015/05/18
|
|
Filipinas
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. VI, Sec. 1:
http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/#article-vi (2016)
http://www.asianlii.org/ph/legis/const/1987/7.html (2019)
|
2019/04/24
|
|
Finlandia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Section 24: http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1999/en19990731.pdf (2012)
|
2019/04/02
|
|
Fiyi
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Chamber one is the House of Representatives. Popularly elected.
Chamber two is the Senate. The Senate is appointed
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 46: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-constitution-2013/at_download/file (2014).
|
2026/04/03
|
|
Francia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 24
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/France_2008?lang=en
|
2020/06/20
|
|
Gabón
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 35
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gabon_1997?lang=en
(2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Gambia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Chapter VII, section 87, 88: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gambia_2004?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/21
|
|
Georgia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Georgia, art.36:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
|
2024/07/24
|
|
Ghana
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The national legislature consists of one chamber and is known as Parliament.
Fuente:
- Constitution of the Republic of Ghana (1996), art. 93:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GH/ghana-constitution-1992-with-amendments-through/view
- Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), Ghana: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2123_E.htm
|
2016/09/19
|
|
Gibraltar
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Chapter III, Article 25 (1,2)
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/constitution/Gibraltar_Constitution_Order_2006.pdf
|
2019/11/04
|
|
Granada
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Grenada Constitution 1973, art. 23
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Grecia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 64-72
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Greece_2008?lang=en
|
2020/07/25
|
|
Groenlandia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Act on Greenland Self-Government, Art. 1
|
2012/06/14
|
|
Guam
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Organic Act, Art. 1423 ;
2 Guam Code:
https://law.justia.com/codes/guam/2019/title-2/chapter-1/
|
2020/10/28
|
|
Guatemala
|
a. Una Cámara
|
El Congreso de la República está compuesto por 160 diputados, de los cuales 32 diputados son elegidos mediante lista nacional.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala”, art. 157: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/constitucion/guatemala-constitucion-politica-2012/ —
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Guatemala_1993.pdf ;
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 205: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
|
2023/05/29
|
|
Guernsey
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gk.html
|
2009/12/04
|
|
Guinea
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution (2010), art. 59: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GN/guinea-constitution-2010-english-version/
|
2017/01/26
|
|
Guinea Ecuatorial
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 55
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Equatorial_Guinea_2012?lang=en (2016)
|
2016/05/03
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 76: http://www.anpguinebissau.org/leis/constituicao/constituicaoguine.pdf (2012)
|
2014/06/24
|
|
Guyana
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 51 - 52
|
2015/05/11
|
|
Haití
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 88
|
2015/07/29
|
|
Honduras
|
a. Una Cámara
|
El Poder Legislativo está constituido por una sola Cámara, el Congreso de Diputados (Congreso Nacional).
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República de Honduras (2009)", art. 189: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-constitucion-politica-de-1982-2021/
|
2025/08/07
|
|
Hong Kong
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
The Basic Law of the Hong Kong, Art. 66 & Annex II:
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/HK/hong-kong-the-basic-law-of-the-hong-kong-2016/view
|
2021/06/03
|
|
Hungría
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, The State, Article 1(1): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
|
2018/07/30
|
|
India
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of India, Article 79: https://lddashboard.legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/COI...pdf
|
2024/06/12
|
|
Indonesia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 2(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-constitution/view
|
2024/02/07
|
|
Iraq
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Iraqi Constitution, Article 49: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/IQ/Full%20Text%20of%20Iraqi%20Constitution.pdf/view
|
2018/04/15
|
|
Irlanda
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 15: https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/cons/en/html
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Irán
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, article 62-63: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989
Elections Act of Islamic Consultative Assembly article 2: https://www.refworld.org/themes/custom/unhcr_rw/pdf-js/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Flegacy-pdf%2Fen%2F1999-11%2F4c35cba22.pdf
|
2024/11/19
|
|
Isla Christmas
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kt.html
|
2009/11/30
|
|
Islandia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 31-32
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iceland_2013?lang=en
|
2020/07/27
|
|
Islas Caimán
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009”, Section 60: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-constitution-2009/ ;
|
2021/12/13
|
|
Islas Cocos
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Australia's Constitution of 1901, chapter 1, part 1, art. 1: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Constitution
|
2019/07/08
|
|
Islas Cook
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 8 & 27
|
2014/06/05
|
|
Islas Feroe
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Parliamentary Act on Home Rule in the Faroe Islands 1994; CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fo.html
|
2012/07/06
|
|
Islas Malvinas
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008”, Section 26: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/FK/falkland-islands-constitution-2008/ ;
|
2022/04/19
|
|
Islas Marinas del Norte
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. II, sec. 1
https://cnmilaw.org/cons.php#gsc.tab=0
|
2024/11/28
|
|
Islas Marshall
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The Council of Iroji also sits at the same time as the Nitijela, this council acts to advise the Nitijela on legislative matters relating to customary law, or any traditional practice, or land tenure, or any related matter that the traditional chiefs are concerned about. The Council of Iroji has 5 representatives from the Ralik chain and 7 representatives from the Ratak chain.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 3 (2) & 4 (1-2).
|
2023/10/12
|
|
Islas Norfolk
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Norfolk Island Act, art. 19 & 31
|
2010/01/07
|
|
Islas Pitcairn
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Laws of Pitcairn Chapter XI Local Government Ordinance, Part II, Article 3(1)
http://www.government.pn/Laws/Cap%2011%20-%20Local%20Government%20Ordinance.pdf
|
2019/11/05
|
|
Islas Salomón
|
a. Una Cámara
|
no specific provisions within the Constitution specify this. Section 54 indicates that there is only one chamber. The reality is there is only one Chamber.
Fuente:
Constitution of 1978, Amended 2014: Art. 46.
Constitution (2014): https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Solomon_Islands_2014.pdf?lang=en
Amendment 2018: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-constitution-amendment-2018
|
2019/02/28
|
|
Islas Turcas y Caicos
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “The Constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands”, Section 42 & 43: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-constitution-2014/
The Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution (Amendment) Order 2024, Part 2, Section 9. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2024/1128/contents/made
|
2020/10/08
|
|
Islas Vírgenes Americanas
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Revised Organic Act, art. 5
|
2009/11/26
|
|
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
The Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007, Article 62(1)
http://www.bvi.gov.vg/sites/default/files/constitution.pdf
The Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007, Article 63(1)
http://www.bvi.gov.vg/sites/default/files/constitution.pdf
|
2019/02/08
|
|
Israel
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) Art.3: https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf
THE STATE- Legislature, The Knesset, Embassy of Israel in Netherlands: https://embassies.gov.il/hague-en/aboutisrael/state/Pages/THE%20STATE-%20Legislature-%20The%20Knesset.aspx
|
2019/05/01
|
|
Italia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 55
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Italy_2012?lang=en
|
2020/07/18
|
|
Jamaica
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
The house of representatives and the Senate. The first of them are composed by 60 members; the secondo one is formed by 21 members.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 34
|
2025/09/18
|
|
Japón
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 42:
https://japan.kantei.go.jp/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html
|
2021/09/17
|
|
Jersey
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/je.html
|
2009/12/07
|
|
Jordania
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
The bicameral parliament (Majlis Al-Umma) consists of a House of Notables (The Senate) and a House of Representatives (the Chamber of Deputies).
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 62: http://www.representatives.jo/sites/default/files/الدستور.pdf (2015)
|
2016/07/28
|
|
Kazajistán
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan of 1995, amended March 10, 2017 art. 50.
https://www.akorda.kz/en/constitution-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstan-50912
|
2024/09/12
|
|
Kenia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
"The Legislative power of the Republic shall be vested in the Parliament of Kenya which shall consist of the president and the National Assembly"
Fuente:
The Constitution of Kenya Article 93
|
2024/12/06
|
|
Kirguizistán
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic (2021), art. 76: https://constsot.kg/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/constitution-of-the-kyrgyz-republic.pdf
|
2025/05/07
|
|
Kiribati
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Article 52, Constitution
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Kiribati_2013
|
2024/11/24
|
|
Kuwait
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 51, 79, 80: http://www.pm.gov.kw/en/state_Of_Kuwait/kuwaitConstitution.jsp (2013)
|
2013/01/30
|
|
Laos
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 52: hhttps://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Constitution/view
|
2021/02/16
|
|
Lesoto
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Parliament consists of two houses, the National Assembly and the Senate.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Lesotho, art. 54
|
2017/07/19
|
|
Letonia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Latvia as amended on 8 April 2009, art. 5 & 64: http://legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/4777/file/Latvia_Constitution_am2009_en.pdf (2014)
|
2022/09/12
|
|
Liberia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
The 1986 Constitution of the Republic of Liberia, Art. 29, http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LR/liberia-amended-electoral-laws-2014/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Libia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
The Constitutional Declaration (Transitional National Council of Libya), Art. 17 & 30: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Libya_2011
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Principality of Liechtenstein, Art. 45;
https://www.llv.li/files/rdr/Verfassung-E-01-02-2014.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Lituania
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The Seimas shall consist of 141 representatives of the people who shall be elected for a four-year term.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania (25 October 1992, as last amended on 25 April 2006), art. 55(1), 69 (1,2)http://www3.lrs.lt/home/Konstitucija/Constitution.htm
|
2020/06/05
|
|
Luxemburgo
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 50, 51: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Luxembourg_2009
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Líbano
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Legislative power is vested in a single body, the Chamber of Deputies.
The Ta’ef Agreement 1989 states that there should be two chambers but has not been implemented till now
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 16: http://www.presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Macao
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Basic Law, art. 67
|
2009/12/08
|
|
Macedonia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 61.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
|
2024/11/19
|
|
Madagascar
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Madagascar has a bicameral parliament consisting of a National Assembly and a Senate, each with a term of five years.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 68: http://www.ceni-madagascar.mg/dossier/constitution.pdf (2013)
|
2013/02/07
|
|
Malasia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
(House of Representatives and Senate)
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 44: http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/malaysia.pdf (2013)
|
2013/03/21
|
|
Malaui
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Legislative Power is vested in a parliament consisting of the President and the National Assembly.The National Assembly consists of 193 members representing constituencies, directly elected by universal adult suffrage.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Malawi, art. 49 & 62.
|
2025/04/14
|
|
Maldivas
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The People's Majlis.
Fuente:
Constitution 2008, art. 70 (a): http://www.majlis.gov.mv/en/wp-content/uploads/Constitution-english.pdf (2018)
|
2019/02/11
|
|
Malta
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 51: http://www.parlament.mt/constituion-of-malta?l=1 (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Malí
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The name of the chamber is the National Assembly.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 59
|
2009/12/08
|
|
Man, Isla del
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Isle of Man Constitution: Parliament
http://www.gov.im/isleofman/parliament.xml
|
2009/12/14
|
|
Marruecos
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
A bicameral system was established in 1996. 325-member House of Representatives (Majlis al-Nawab), popularly elected for five years. 270-member House of Counsellors (Majlis al-Mustacharin) with a nine-year term of office. The members are indirectly elected by members of electoral colleges for nine-year terms. Ninety of them are renewed every three years.
Fuente:
Morocco's Constitution of 2011, Article 60: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Mauricio
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Mauritius has a unicameral Parliament consisting of the President and the National Assembly.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Mauritius, art. 31
|
2012/02/25
|
|
Mauritania
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution as amended by Constitutional Law n° 2012-015, art. 46: www.mauritania.mr (2012)
|
2024/10/28
|
|
Mayotte
|
a. Una Cámara
|
|
2009/11/12
|
|
Micronesia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The national legislature is called Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia, also known as Congress.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia Article. 9, Section 1: http://www.fsmlaw.org/fsm/constitution/article9.htm
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Moldavia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova(1994, rev. 2016), article 60
|
2021/03/30
|
|
Mongolia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 21 (1): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Mongolia_2001?lang=en (2017)
Electoral Law of 15 December 2011, Art. 4(1): https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/5845/file/Mongolia-Election-Law_2011_en.pdf
Mongolian Law on Elections, updated 2016 Article 120
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
|
2020/02/17
|
|
Montenegro
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro, SU-SK Ref. no. 01-514/12, 19 October 2007, art. 82-94.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Montenegro_2013?lang=en
|
2023/09/25
|
|
Montserrat
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 47
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Mozambique
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Constitution:"1. The Assembly of the Republic is the highest legislative body in the Republic of Mozambique. 2. Through laws and resolutions of a general character, the Assembly of the Republic shall regulate social and economic affairs and the administration of State activity."
Fuente:
Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 169, 170 (2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014)
|
2024/12/04
|
|
México
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
La Cámara de Diputados se conforma por 500 miembros electos cada tres años; 300 se eligen por mayoría simple en distritos uninominales y 200 son elegidos por representación proporcional en 5 regiones de 40 escaños cada una. La Cámara de Senadores se conforma de 128 senadores electos cada seis años; 96 se eligen por mayoría simple (3 por cada estado que compone el país) y 32 por representación proporcional a nivel nacional.
Fuente:
Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", arts. 50–53 & 56: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ;
Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", arts. 13 & 14: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/
|
2024/04/12
|
|
Mónaco
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 4, 53
https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2013)021-e
|
2012/04/27
|
|
Namibia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly, subject to the assent of the President, and under certain conditions, the National Council.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Namibia, art. 44-45 & 68
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Nauru
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution 1968, Art. 26 & 28.(http://www.naurugov.nr/media/21406/constitution_19.5.1968.pdf)
|
2012/06/28
|
|
Nepal
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
The lower house, HOR, is consisted of 205 elected members, and the upper house, has altogether 60 members, 35 elected by MPs, 15 elected by elected members of local government (village/municipality and district levels), and 10 nominated by the King.
Fuente:
Article The Constitution of Nepal, 2015 Article 83, www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/documents/2016/01/constitution-of-nepal-2.pdf
|
2018/04/03
|
|
Nicaragua
|
a. Una Cámara
|
El poder legislativo lo ejerce la Asamblea Nacional, la cual está integrada por noventa diputados elegidos mediante el sistema de representación proporcional.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 132:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016).
|
2016/06/07
|
|
Nigeria
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution 1999 (as amended), art. 47: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=179202 (2013)
|
2015/02/14
|
|
Niue
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 16.
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Noruega
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution(last amended May 2014) , Art. 49
|
2017/05/19
|
|
Nueva Caledonia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Chamber 1: Assemblée Nationale;
Chamber 2: Sénat.
Fuente:
Constitution., Section IV, Article 24.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Nueva Zelandia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution Act 1986, Art. 10: http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0114/latest/whole.html#DLM94210 (2017)
|
2024/07/02
|
|
Níger
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of 25 November 2010 with its amendments, art. 83 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/NE/niger-constitution-english-version-2010/
|
2017/02/01
|
|
Omán
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Basic Statute of the State, as amended by Royal Decree No. 99/2011, art. 58: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Oman_2011.pdf?lang=en
|
2025/04/30
|
|
Pakistán
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 50: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Pakistan_2017
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Palaos
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. IX (1).
|
2016/11/04
|
|
Palestina
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Palestinian Basic Law, art. 47, 48: http://www.osservatorioiraq.it/sites/default/files/Palestinian%20Basic%20Law%20with%20Amendements%20-%20english.pdf (2013)
|
2013/04/08
|
|
Panamá
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Se le denomina Asamblea Nacional, y está compuesta por 71 diputados.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Panamá”, art. 146, 147: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-2004
|
2024/12/05
|
|
Papúa Nueva Guinea
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, Section 100, 101: http://www.igr.gov.pg/constitution.pdf (2012)
|
2017/03/16
|
|
Paraguay
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
El Poder Legislativo será ejercido por el Congreso, compuesto de una Cámara de Senadores y otra de Diputados.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitución Nacional de la República del Paraguay, art. 182:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PY/constitucion/Paraguay%20%281992%29.pdf/ (1992)
|
2023/03/16
|
|
Países Bajos
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Netherlands, Art. 51: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Netherlands_2008?lang=en
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Perú
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Integrada por 130 congresistas para un periodo de 5 años, sin reelección inmediata.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política del Perú”, arts. 90 & 90-A: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-constitucion-politica-2019/
|
2020/01/28
|
|
Polinesia Francesa
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
"Assemblée Nationale" (Members of Parliament) and Senate.
Fuente:
Constitution, Section IV, Article 24.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Polonia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2nd April, 1997, as amended in 2009, article 95 (1): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Poland_2009
|
2024/11/13
|
|
Portugal
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 147, 148, 149:
https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
|
2024/10/26
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
El poder legislativo se ejercerá por una Asamblea Legislativa compuesta por el Senado y la Cámara de Representantes.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico”, art. III (s. 1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-constitucion-1970/
|
2020/11/03
|
|
Qatar
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 76 77: https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/permanent_constitution_state_qatar_en.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Reino Unido
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Official Website of the UK Parliament: http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/system/ (2015)
|
2025/06/12
|
|
República Centroafricana
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Parliement: 104 parliementaries directly elected in general election (2nd round)
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 49: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/fr/text.jsp?file_id=193706 (2016)
|
2021/04/19
|
|
República Checa
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 15.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
|
2023/09/14
|
|
República Dominicana
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
La Cámara de Diputados y de Senadores.
Fuente:
Constitución: Constitución de la República Dominicana (2015) art. 76: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-constitucion-politica-2015/ (2020)
|
2020/02/04
|
|
Ruanda
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution (2023), Art. 64 : https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/RW/constitution-of-the-republic-of-rwanda-last/view
|
2024/12/04
|
|
Rumania
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Romania, amended in 2003, art. 61(2).https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Romania_2003?lang=en
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Rusia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
1) The Federal Assembly consists of two chambers: the Federation Council and the House of Representatives [State Duma].
2) Two deputies from each subject of the Federation are members of Federation Council: one from the representative and one from the executive bodies of state authority.
3) The House of Representatives [State Duma] consists of 450 deputies
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Russian Federation, art. 95: http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-01.htm
|
2024/03/22
|
|
Samoa
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The single chamber is referred to as the Fono or Legislative Assembly.
Fuente:
Samoa Constitution: https://www.palemene.ws/wp-content/uploads/Constitution-Eng.pdf (2021)
|
2021/04/09
|
|
Samoa Americana
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Revised Constitution of American Samoa: Art. 2:1
|
2017/08/18
|
|
San Cristóbal y Nieves
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Article 25, Constitution
|
2020/04/14
|
|
San Marino
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 3 (Available on the Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm)
|
2012/05/25
|
|
San Vicente y las Granadinas
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The House of Assembly consists of 21 members. They belong to the 13 constituencies in which Saint Vincent is divided. However, the Boundary Election Commission may divide the territory taking into account others factors such as the density of population, means of communications, and geographical features among others. Nowadays there are 15 representatives; and six senators appointed by the Governor General (four on the advice of Prime Minister; and two on the advice of the the Leader of the opposition).
Fuente:
Constitution of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979, art. 23-24 & 28
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Santa Elena
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 47
|
2010/01/12
|
|
Santa Lucía
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
The House of Assembly and the Senate
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 23
|
2010/01/12
|
|
Santa Sede
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Fundamental Law promulgated by Pope JOHN PAUL II 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001, Art. 3: http://www.vatican.va/vatican_city_state/legislation/documents/scv_doc_20001126_legge-fondamentale-scv_it.html (2012);
Official Website of the Vatican City State: http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/StateDepartments/Legislative_and_executive_bodies.htm (2012)
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Santo Tomé y Príncipe
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Title IV Art. 92: https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Sao_Tome_and_Principe_2003.pdf?lang=en
|
2021/06/17
|
|
Senegal
|
a. Una Cámara
|
These chambers are: the Senate and the National Assembly
Fuente:
Constitution 2012, art. 59: http://www.assemblee-nationale.sn/images/stories/PDF/constitution_du_senegal.pdf (2013)
English: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Senegal_2009?lang=en (2017)
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Serbia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, art. 98.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/RS/constitution-of-the-republic-of-serbia-2006/view
|
2022/07/05
|
|
Seychelles
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles (2011),Art. 78
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-constitution-2011/view
|
2025/02/25
|
|
Sierra Leona
|
a. Una Cámara
|
There shall a legislature of Sierra Leone which shall be known as Parliament and shall consist of the Prresident, the Speaker and members of Parliament
Fuente:
- Constitution (2008), art. 73 & 74: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SL/sierra-leone-constitution-2008/
- The Public Elections Act ( Abridged version, 2012): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SL/sierra-leone-the-public-elections-act-2012/
|
2017/01/12
|
|
Singapur
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Singapore, Art. 39: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Singapore_2010?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Siria
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 55 - 82
|
2014/06/02
|
|
Somalia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Transitional Constitution of 2012, Art. 55: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SO/somalia-provisional-constitution-of-2012/view
|
2016/11/25
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 62: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LK/sri-lanka-constitution-as-amended-up-to-9/at_download/file
|
2016/01/28
|
|
Suazilandia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Parliament consists of a House of Assembly and a Senate.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Kingdom of Swaziland, art. 93
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Sudáfrica
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
National legislative power is vested in Parliament, which consists of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces.
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, art. 42 & 43: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-2010/view
|
2014/05/01
|
|
Sudán
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
The unicameral parliament is composed of the National Assembly (al-Majlis al-Watani).
Fuente:
The Interim National Constitution of 2005, art. 83: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ba749762.html (2012)
|
2012/08/31
|
|
Sudán del Sur
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Transitional Constitution 2011, art. 54 (1): http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e269a3e2.html%C2%A0 (2012)
|
2021/06/02
|
|
Suecia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
The Instrument of Government, Ch. 3, Art. 2: Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Start/Bestall/Sprakversioner/English---engelska1/Sveriges-grundlagar-och-riksdagsordningen1/ (2012)
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Suiza
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 148: https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/19995395/201506140000/101.pdf (2015)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Surinam
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 55, 56, 61: http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Suriname/english.html (2012)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Sáhara Occidental
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Tailandia
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Sec. 79: https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/2017-05/CONSTITUTION+OF+THE+KINGDOM+OF+THAILAND+(B.E.+2560+(2017)).pdf
|
2023/10/04
|
|
Taiwan
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Article 62, Constitution of the Republic of China
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Taiwan_2005.pdf
|
2020/04/13
|
|
Tanzania
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Legislative power in relation to all Union Matters
and also in relation to all other matters concerning Mainland
Tanzania is hereby vested in Parliament
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 62, 64 (1): https://www.inec.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw-1714455356-1.%20sw-1675190712-sw1499671152-Katiba_ya_Tanzania.pdf
|
2025/12/01
|
|
Tayikistán
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN On the Election of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, amended as of January 1, 2006, art.2
|
2025/02/17
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, article 92-93: https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
|
2024/11/14
|
|
Togo
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 51: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,LEGAL,,LEGISLATION,TGO,456d621e2,48ef43c72,0.html (2013)
|
2013/01/03
|
|
Tokelau
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Tokelau 2007, Article 3
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TK/tokelau-constitution
'Tokelau Islands Information Paper, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade': http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Countries/Pacific/Tokelau.php
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tl.html
|
2009/09/30
|
|
Tonga
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The Legislative Assemby
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 56, 57, 59: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/Tonga%20Act%20of%20Constitution%201988.pdf/view (2021)
|
2021/09/13
|
|
Trinidad y Tobago
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago”, Section 46: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TT/trinidad-and-tobago-constitution-2016/
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Turkmenistán
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Turkmenistan (2016), Article 77: http://www.osce.org/odihr/262336?download=true.
|
2013/03/05
|
|
Turquía
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The Grand National Assembly consists of 550 members.
Fuente:
Unofficial Translation Of The Amendments To The Constitution, art. 75: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2017)005-e
|
2016/01/21
|
|
Tuvalu
|
a. Una Cámara
|
House of Assembly (Fale I Fono)
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 81-82: http://tuvalu-legislation.tv/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1986/1986-0001/ConstitutionofTuvalu_1.pdf
|
2019/02/25
|
|
Túnez
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The unicameral parliament is composed of the Chamber of Deputies (Majlis al-Nuwaab).
Fuente:
The Constitution of 26 January 2014, art. 50: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisia-constitution-of-26-january-2014/view (2014)
|
2019/08/05
|
|
Ucrania
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The sole body of legislative power in Ukraine is the Parliament, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 75, 76
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80
|
2019/03/11
|
|
Uganda
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, art. 77 (1): http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/Constitution_1995.pdf
|
2026/03/18
|
|
Uruguay
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
La Asamblea General está compuesta por dos cámaras:
Cámara de Representantes. Integrada por 99 escaños electos por voto de la ciudadanía mediante el principio de representación proporcional en 19 circunscripciones electorales. El periodo de mandato es de cinco años con posibilidad de reelección.
Senado. Compuesto por 30 escaños electos por voto de la ciudadanía mediante el principio de representación proporcional en una sola circunscripción nacional. El periodo de mandato es de cinco años con posibilidad de reelección. El Senado es presidido por la vicepresidencia de la República, quien tiene voz y voto.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitución de la República de Uruguay, arts. 83, 84, https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/UY/uruguay-constitucion-de-la-republica-2004-vigente/view (2004).
|
2024/12/18
|
|
Uzbekistán
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Chapter 18, Article 91: https://constitution.uz/en/clause/index#chapter25
|
2024/08/26
|
|
Vanuatu
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 15: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/VU/vanuatu-constitution-of-the-republic-of-vanuatu/at_download/file
|
2016/01/26
|
|
Venezuela
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Asamblea Nacional
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela”, art. 186: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/VE/venezuela-constitucion-reforma-2009/
|
2020/11/15
|
|
Vietnam
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution of 1992 as amended, art. 83: http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/Lists/Vn%20bn%20php%20lut/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=10450 (2016)
|
2021/03/23
|
|
Wallis y Futuna
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Chamber 1:"Assemblée Nationale"
and Chamber 2: "Sénat".
Fuente:
Constitution, Section IV, Article 24.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Yemen
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 62 - 104, 125 - 126: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/category,LEGAL,,,YEM,3fc4c1e94,0.html (2012)
|
2012/08/22
|
|
Yibuti
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
Constitution, as amended by Constitutional Law n° 134/AN/06/5 L of 21 Avril 2010, art. 44: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Djibouti_2010.pdf?lang=en (2016)
|
2023/07/11
|
|
Zambia
|
a. Una Cámara
|
The National Assembly has 150 members directly elected from their constituencies. A further eight members are nominated by the President.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Zambia, art. 61 & 62
http://www.parliament.gov.zm/sites/default/files/documents/amendment_act/Constitution%20of%20Zambia%20%20(Amendment),%202016-Act%20No.%202_0.pdf
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Zanzibar
|
a. Una Cámara
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of Zanzibar, art. 63
http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tz/tz028en.pdf (2016)
|
2016/04/05
|
|
Zimbabue
|
b. Dos Cámaras
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of Zimbabwe (2013) Part 2, Section 118
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Zimbabwe_2013
|
2023/09/25
|
