|
Pays/territoires 223
|
|---|
| Pays/Territoire |
Réponses |
Réponses |
Vérifié |
|
Afghanistan
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
Afghan Regulation on Media Activites During Elections, art. 9: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-regulation-on-media-activities-during/view (2014).
http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf
|
2019/09/24
|
|
Afrique du Sud
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
There are no black-out periods.
Source:
Public Funding of Represented Political Parties Act, Sections 6(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-73-of-1998-as-amended/view
|
2014/05/01
|
|
Albanie
|
c. 4-5 jours
|
The results of electoral opinion polls may not be made public during the last 5 days before election day.
Source:
The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, 2 April 2015, art. 78, 3.
|
2017/05/19
|
|
Algérie
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Data is collected and posted on the internet
Source:
Electoral law (Loi organique n° 12-01 du 18 Safar 1433 correspondant au 12 janvier 2012 relative au régime électoral), art. 194: http://www.parliament.am/library/norelectoral%20law/aljir.pdf (2017)
NDI Final Report on Algeria's Legislative Elections May 10 2012 https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/Algeria-Report-Leg-Elections-ENG.pdf (2017)
https://www.joradp.dz/hfr/consti.htm
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Allemagne
|
g. Information non disponible
|
No legal regulations about such a blackout period.
|
2025/03/11
|
|
Andorre
|
a. 1 jour
|
Source:
Electoral law: 28/2007 - "Llei qualificada del règim electoral i del referèndum": https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/AD/andorra-electoral-law-2007/
|
2023/06/09
|
|
Angola
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Opinion polls are prohibited after the entire election campaign period.
Source:
Electoral Law n.º 36/11 of 21 December 2011 regulating General Elections, art. 78: http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7Bc46fa0b3-c947-4440-ae92-5f1a3a275d8a%7D.pdf (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
Antigua-et-Barbuda
|
h. Sans objet
|
|
2009/08/20
|
|
Arabie saoudite
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Shura Council Law: http://www.shura.gov.sa/wps/wcm/connect/ShuraEn/internet/Laws+and+Regulations/The+Shura+Council+and+the+rules+and+regulations+job/Shura+Council+Law/ (2012);
The Basic Law of Governance: http://www.boe.gov.sa/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=en&SystemID=4 (2012)
|
2012/08/20
|
|
Argentine
|
e. 8-9 jours
|
Source:
Law for Financing Political Parties: “Ley de Financiamiento de los partidos políticos — Ley 26215”, art. 44 quáter: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-ley-26215-financiamiento-pp-pp-2019/ (2019)
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Arménie
|
a. 1 jour
|
It is forbidden to publish the results of the public polls on the ratings of candidates and parties within the last seven days of the pre-election campaign.
Source:
Electoral Code of 26 May 2011, art. 21 (3): http://res.elections.am/images/doc/_ecode.pdf (2013).
|
2015/12/01
|
|
Aruba
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Mr. Hubert Maduro, President, Electoral Council of Aruba
|
2017/07/07
|
|
Australie
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
There is an election advertising blackout on all electronic media from midnight on the Wednesday before polling to the end of polling on the Saturday.
Source:
https://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Publications/backgrounders/authorisation.htm
|
2024/09/09
|
|
Autriche
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Federal Act on the Functions, Financing and Election Campaigning of
Political Parties (1975)
|
2012/05/29
|
|
Azerbaïdjan
|
a. 1 jour
|
Source:
Election Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan including 2024 amendments, article 76.2: https://msk.gov.az/uploads/qanunvericilik/Election-Code-2024.pdf
|
2024/11/12
|
|
Bahamas
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2017/03/27
|
|
Bahreïn
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
The Shura and Representatives Councils Law, art. 27: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Bangladesh
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2009/08/21
|
|
Barbade
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2009/08/21
|
|
Belarus
|
c. 4-5 jours
|
10 days
Source:
Electoral Code: "Electoral Code of the Republic of Belarus”, art. 46: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BY/belarus-electoral-code-2023-english/
|
2023/09/13
|
|
Belgique
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Stéphan de Mul, Attaché - Service législation, Service Public Fédéral Intérieur
|
2019/04/25
|
|
Belize
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Representation of the People Act, Chapter 9”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-representation-of-the-people-act-2020/
|
2025/03/24
|
|
Bermudes
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Randy Scott, Parliamentary Registry
|
2012/05/31
|
|
Bhoutan
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
Elections Act of Bhutan (2008), Chapter 14, Article 271: https://www.ecb.bt/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/ElectionActEnglish.pdf
Media Coverage of Elections Rules and Regulations of the Kingdom of Bhutan, Election Commission of Bhutan (2018), Article 4.2, 5.13: https://www.ecb.bt/Rules/Media.pdf
|
2024/08/27
|
|
Bolivie
|
d. 6-7 jours
|
Source:
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 130 (a): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
|
2024/12/10
|
|
Bosnie-et-Herzégovine
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
72 hours.
Source:
Electoral Law: Election Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Art. 16.10.
https://www.izbori.ba/Documents/documents/ZAKONI/BiH_Election_Law_last_consolidated_version.pdf?v-4 (2024)
|
2025/06/26
|
|
Botswana
|
h. Sans objet
|
No legal restriction in place
Source:
Electoral Act of 1968 (as amended until 2012): http://www.iec.gov.bw/images/pdf/ElectoralAct.pdf (2014).
|
2014/10/28
|
|
Brunei Darussalam
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html (2013);
Freedom House Report 2012: http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2012/brunei (2013)
|
2013/03/18
|
|
Brésil
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Elections Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 33 (5), 35-A:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997
Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 255:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965
|
2024/10/21
|
|
Bulgarie
|
a. 1 jour
|
(1.)Election campaign shall not be permitted from 12 a.m. before the election day to 8 p.m. on the election day.
(2.) Results from polling the public opinion related to the elections cannot be made public within the period under para 1.
Source:
Electoral Law: Election Code, Art. 205 (5)
http://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp?idMat=82965 (2014)
|
2014/10/02
|
|
Burkina
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Code as amended in 2015: http://www.ceni.bf/sites/default/files/Code_électoral_BF-Version_21.05.2015.pdf (2015)
|
2015/12/04
|
|
Burman (Myanmar)
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
The Pyithu Hluttaw Election Law: http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Resources/Laws/Pyithu%20Hluttaw%20Election%20Law.pdf (2013);
The Political Parties Registration Law No. 2 /2010 with the 2011 amendments: http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Resources/Laws/Political%20Parties%20Registration%20Law.pdf (2013);
Thai Action Committee for Democracy in Burma, Election Summary Report of Burma Parliamentary & Local Assembly Elections held in November 2010: http://www.tourismtransparency.org/sites/default/files/reports/An%20Election%20of%20Generals.pdf(2013).
|
2015/11/17
|
|
Burundi
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
Electoral Code, art. 25: https://courconstitutionnelle.gov.bi/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Code-Electoral_30092024095027.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Bénin
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Pendant la semaine qui précède le scrutin et au cours du déroulement du celui-ci, la publication et le commentaire de tout sondage dopinion ayant un rapport direct ou indirect avec les élections législatives sont interdits dans les médias de service public et du secteur privé.Il en a été de même lors des présidentielles de 2001.
Source:
Decision n° 11-010/HAAC of 1 February 2011 by the High Authority of Audiovisual and Communication, regulating the electoral campaign for the 2011 presidential elections: http://levenementprecis.com/?p=5526 (2016)
|
2019/04/05
|
|
Cambodge
|
c. 4-5 jours
|
Source:
Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly, art. 72: http://ngocedaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tmp_11849-Draft-of-LEMNA-by-CNRP-CPP_March_08_2015132491924.pdf
|
2023/10/12
|
|
Cameroun
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2012/08/10
|
|
Canada
|
a. 1 jour
|
No person shall transmit to the public, in an electoral district on polling day before the close of all of the polling stations in that electoral district, the results of an election survey that have not previously been transmitted to the public. See Canada Elections Act s. 328.
Source:
The Canada Elections Act, Clause 328
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Cap-Vert
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
Source:
Electoral Law as amended by Law No 56/VII/2010, art. 105 (2-a):
https://cne.cv/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Codigo-Eleitoral-Lei-n%C2%B0-92-V-99-de-8-de-fevereiro-com-as-sucessivas-alteracoes.pdf (2026)
|
2026/04/05
|
|
Chili
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 32ter:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
|
2025/03/25
|
|
Chine
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Law, Art. 33
|
2012/06/04
|
|
Chypre
|
d. 6-7 jours
|
Source:
Electoral Law 72 of 1979 as amended, Art. 63A (1);
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CY/cyprus-electoral-law-72-1979-greek-version/ (2016);
Law 7(I)/1998 Regulating Radio and Television Stations (Greek Version), Art. 46(1):
https://www.rirm.org/en/crta-cyprus-radio-television-authority-2/
The Broadcasting and Broadcasting Laws of 1998 (7 (I) / 1998) Art. 34 (3)
http://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/enop/non-ind/1998_1_7/full.html
|
2026/03/24
|
|
Chypre (du nord)
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2012/06/07
|
|
Colombie
|
a. 1 jour
|
Source:
Law 130 of 1994, art. 30: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-130-de-1994/ (1994).
Resolution of the National Electoral Council No. 23 of 7/03/1996, art. 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-resolucion-23-de-1996-sobre-realizacion-y/ (1996).
|
2024/12/13
|
|
Comores
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Law No 10-018/AU Amending certain provisions of the Electoral Act No. 07-001/AU of 14 January 2007, art. 65, 66 (1)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/KM/comores-electoral-law-2010/view (2016)
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Congo (Brazzaville)
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
Election law of 24 November 2001, Art. 25, 129: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CG/congo-brazzaville-electoral-law-2001/view (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
Congo (Kinshasa), République Démocratique du
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
La diffusion des résultats des sondages quarante-huit heures avant les scrutins est interdite.
Source:
Directive No. CSAC/AP/0002/2011 du 28 Septembre 2011 du Conseil supérieur de l’audiovisuel et de la communication (CSAC)
|
2016/11/29
|
|
Corée du Nord
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Corée du Sud
|
d. 6-7 jours
|
Source:
Public Official Election Act, Article 108: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
|
2024/08/28
|
|
Costa Rica
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
The day of the election and the two days before that.
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley 8765: Código Electoral”, art. 138: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-8765-codigo-electoral-2018.pdf/
|
2018/01/24
|
|
Croatie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2020/07/06
|
|
Cuba
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley No. 127, Ley Electoral”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-ley-electoral-127-2019-ace/
|
2023/09/12
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2016/12/01
|
|
Danemark
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
The Parliamentary Electoral System in Denmark, Section 3.5, pg. 21.
https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/~/media/pdf/publikationer/english/the-parliamentary-system-of-denmark_2011.ashx
|
2019/05/27
|
|
Djibouti
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Law n° 1/ AN /92 regulating elections, as amended by Organic Law n ° L 11/AN/02/4, art. 60:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/DJ/djibouti-loi-electorale-avec-modifications-2002/view
|
2018/04/02
|
|
El Salvador
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
15 days prior to the elections and until the results are declared.
Source:
Electoral Law: “Decreto No. 413 — Código Electoral”, art. 176: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
|
2024/12/19
|
|
Espagne
|
c. 4-5 jours
|
OSCE election observation mission, 2004:
"Under provisions of the election law, any published polls relating to the election must set out the polling methodology, which can be challenged by electoral authorities. Publication of polls within five days of the voting is prohibited. If a poll is conducted by a State body, its results must be disclosed to election participants within 48 hours, upon request."
Source:
Electoral Law 5/1985 of 19 June: "Ley Orgánica del Régimen Electoral General", art. 69: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/ES/espana-ley-organica-5-1985-de-19-de-junio-del-1/
|
2025/04/03
|
|
Estonie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2015/03/03
|
|
Fidji
|
d. 6-7 jours
|
Source:
Electoral Decree No. 11 of 2014, art. 110: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-electoral-decree-no.-11-of-2014/at_download/file (2014).
|
2026/04/03
|
|
Finlande
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS assessment mission report - Parliamentary Elections in Finland (17 April 2011): p. 15
http://www.osce.org/odihr/75599 (2012)
|
2019/04/02
|
|
France
|
a. 1 jour
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Source:
Law No. 77-808 of 19 July 1977 on the publication of opinion polls, Art. 11
Electoral code https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=9B64B63FCBA694B62F4DC7D7DCC0F066.tplgfr23s_1?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239&dateTexte=20200617
|
2020/06/20
|
|
French Guiana
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Source:
Loi n°77-808 du 19 juillet 1977 relative à la publication et à la diffusion de certains sondages d'opinion
|
2009/07/05
|
|
French Polynesia
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Source:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Gabon
|
e. 8-9 jours
|
Source:
Code of Audiovisual, Cinematographic and Written Communication (Law No. 07/2001), art. 53: http://www.droit-afrique.com/images/textes/Gabon/Gabon%20-%20Code%20de%20la%20communication.pdf (2017)
|
2025/05/13
|
|
Gambie
|
h. Sans objet
|
KAWFU CEESAY-FORMER DIRECTOR OF THE IEC OF THE GAMBIA
Source:
Elections Decree 78 of 1996: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GM/gambia-elections-decree-78-of-1996/view;
Report of the Commonwealth Expert Team on the Gambia presidential election of 24 November 2011: http://aceproject.org/electoral-advice/dop?country=Gambia&organization=&year=2011&election=2&mission=&report=3&keywords= (2012)
|
2017/03/21
|
|
Ghana
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2016/10/05
|
|
Gibraltar
|
h. Sans objet
|
|
2019/11/04
|
|
Groenland
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2012/06/14
|
|
Grèce
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
Source:
P.D. 96/2007 (Codification of the legal provisions on parliamentary elections), Art. 49:1
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7827/file/Greece_Law_election_parliament_as_of_2007_en.pdf
|
2020/07/26
|
|
Guadeloupe
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Source:
Loi n°77-808 du 19 juillet 1977 relative à la publication et à la diffusion de certains sondages d'opinion
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Guam
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
https://gec.guam.gov/index.php/about-the-gec/election-laws-rules-regulations
|
2020/10/28
|
|
Guatemala
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
A day and a half. During a period time that begins 36 hours before the election day, it is forbidden any advertising or opinion poll on electoral matters.
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 223 c): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/ ;
Electoral Law’s Regulations: “Reglamento de la Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 19: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/ ;
Mass Media Regulations: “Reglamento de la Unidad Especializada sobre Medios de Comunicación y Estudios de Opinión”, art. 19: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
|
2023/05/29
|
|
Guinée
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
|
2017/01/26
|
|
Guinée-Bissau
|
a. 1 jour
|
Source:
Electoral Law of 11 November 2009 on the election of the President of the Republic and the National People's Assembly ("Lei Eleitoral Para Presidente da República e Assembleia Nacional Popular"), art. 32: http://www.cne-guinebissau.org/phocadownload/lei_eleitoral.pdf (2012)
|
2014/06/24
|
|
Guyana
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Vishnu Persaud, Guyana Elections Commission
|
2015/05/11
|
|
Géorgie
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
UNIFIED ELECTION CODE OF GEORGIA, art. 73:
"From 48 hours prior to the poll and until 24:00 on election day, publishing of election-related public opinion surveys other than the one on the potential election participants and on the number of election participants on election day is prohibited."
Source:
The Election Code of Georgia, art. 50:
https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
|
2024/07/25
|
|
Haïti
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2015/04/08
|
|
Honduras
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral de Honduras”, art. 237: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-ley-electoral-2021-con-reformas-2021/
|
2025/08/07
|
|
Hong Kong
|
g. Information non disponible
|
The result of the exit poll will not be allowed to be released within the polling hours.
|
2021/06/07
|
|
Hongrie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 147: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/HU/hungary-act-xxxvi-of-2013-on-electoral-procedure/view
|
2018/07/30
|
|
Inde
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2024/09/05
|
|
Indonésie
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
Law 8/2012 on General Election of the Members of House of Representatives, People’s Representatives Council and Regional House of Representatives, Art. 83(3), 291: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-law-8-2012-on-general-election-of-the/view
|
2024/02/07
|
|
Iran
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Presidential Electoral Law of the Islamic Republic of Iran: https://www.sssup.it/UploadDocs/4748_5_O_Iran_Electoral_Law_on_Presidential_Elections_10.pdf
Elections Act of Islamic Consultative Assembly: https://www.refworld.org/themes/custom/unhcr_rw/pdf-js/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Flegacy-pdf%2Fen%2F1999-11%2F4c35cba22.pdf
|
2024/11/19
|
|
Iraq
|
a. 1 jour
|
Source:
Electoral Law of the Iraqi Parliament, Article 21: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/IQ/iraq-electoral-law-of-the-iraqi-parliament-2013/view
Regulation No. 19, Media Campaign, Section 2(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/IQ/iraq-regulation-no.-19-media-campaign-2009/view
|
2018/04/19
|
|
Irlande
|
a. 1 jour
|
Source:
https://www.bai.ie/en/broadcasting-authority-of-ireland-bai-moratorium-on-general-election-coverage/
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Islande
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2012/06/20
|
|
Israël
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2019/06/13
|
|
Italie
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
f) 15 days.
Source:
Law of 22 February 2000, n. 28, Art. 8
|
2020/07/18
|
|
Jamahiriya arabe libyenne
|
a. 1 jour
|
Source:
Regulation on Electoral Campaigning for the Election of the Council of Representatives Annexed to Board of Commission Decision No. (51) 2014, Article 7: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LY/libya-regulation-on-electoral-campaigning-for-the/view
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Japon
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
Source:
Public Offices Electoral Act, Art. 138-3:
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/JP/japan-public-offices-election-act-2016
|
2019/07/09
|
|
Jordanie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
The Minister shall announce the general results of the election within no later than two days as from the receipt of relevant records. These general results shall be published in the Official Gazette.
Source:
The 2012 Parliament Elections Law No. 25: http://www.entikhabat.jo/Documents/Laws/Election%20Law%20No%2025%20of%202012.pdf (2013)
|
2013/01/25
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
c. 4-5 jours
|
Source:
Constitutional Law on Elections of the Republic of Kazakhstan as amended on June 29, 2018, art. 28: https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/election-legal-framework/the-laws-of-the-rk.php
|
2024/10/24
|
|
Kenya
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2017/07/07
|
|
Kirghizstan
|
c. 4-5 jours
|
Source:
Constitutional Law No 68 of 2011 (amended 2020) “On elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic and deputies of Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic”, art. 22(6): https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a1/KYRG_Const%20Laww%20on%20Elections%20of%20President%20and%20MPs.pdf
|
2025/05/07
|
|
Kiribati
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2020/05/05
|
|
Koweït
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2013/01/31
|
|
Laos
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Constitution/view;
Law No. 37/PO on the Election of Members of the National Assembly: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Law-on/view
|
2021/02/28
|
|
Lesotho
|
g. Information non disponible
|
There are no legal provisions governing opinion polls.
|
2017/07/19
|
|
Lettonie
|
a. 1 jour
|
Pre-election opinion polls may not be released to the public on the election day. This stipulation is mandatory only for the Latvian Radio and the Latvian Television.
Source:
Law on Pre-election Campaign Before the Saeima Elections and Elections to the European Parliament as amended on 15 January 2009, sec. 14.
|
2014/10/03
|
|
Liban
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
Even though it is mentioned in the law but there is no clear restriction
Source:
Parliamentary Election, art. 79 (4): https://www.ministryinfo.gov.lb/en/22598
https://elections.gov.lb/getattachment/00bbe177-0eec-4f8a-a4df-e47c7e19b4de/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%28PDF%29.aspx%20(2017)
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Liberia
|
h. Sans objet
|
Liberia has not been practicing this.
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Principality of Liechtenstein, Parliamentary Elections 7 February 2021, Needs Assessment Mission Report, 2020 (9)
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/a/f/473469.pdf
|
2025/02/18
|
|
Lituanie
|
h. Sans objet
|
30 hours before the beginning of an election and on the election day until the closing of the polls.
Source:
Republic of Lithuania, Law on the Elections to the Seimas (9 July 1992, as last amended on 22 March 2016 – No XII-2265)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/LT/republic-of-lithuania-law-on-elections-to-the-1/at_download/file
|
2020/06/05
|
|
Luxembourg
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
Source:
Electoral law, Art. 97 (2): https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/68/Luxembourg_electoral%20code_2003_amended2016_FR.pdf
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Macédoine, ARYM
|
c. 4-5 jours
|
Public opinion polls shall be announced no later than 5 days prior to
Election Day.
Source:
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 77 (1)): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Madagascar
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Organic Law n° 2012-005 on the Electoral Code: http://mdm-national.mg/bureau/textes-reglementaires/textes-reglementaires/ (2013)
|
2013/02/12
|
|
Malaisie
|
h. Sans objet
|
Not applicable – no opinion polls
Source:
Elections Act 1958 with the subsequent amendments: http://www.agc.gov.my/Akta/Vol.%201/Act%2019%20-%20Elections%20Act%201958.pdf (2013)
|
2013/03/21
|
|
Malawi
|
g. Information non disponible
|
No restrictions are placed on opinion polls.
|
2012/02/06
|
|
Maldives
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Transparency Maldives, An Assessment of the Maldivian Electoral System (2008): http://www.transparencymaldives.org/uploads/page/file/electoral_assessment.pdf (2013)
|
2019/02/13
|
|
Mali
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Pas de loi pour le moment selon monsieur Omar Kamian du CSC
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Malte
|
a. 1 jour
|
Source:
General Elections Act, Art. 114 (1): http://www.parlament.mt/general_election_act?l=1 (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Maroc
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
Source:
DECISION DU CONSEIL SUPERIEUR DE
LA COMMUNICATION AUDIOVISUELLE N°37-21
DU 21 KAADA 1442 (02 JUILLET 2021), Article 24: https://www.haca.ma/sites/default/files/upload/CSCA_D%C3%A9cision%20n%C2%B037-21%20Elections_VF_site.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Martinique
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Source:
Loi n°77-808 du 19 juillet 1977 relative à la publication et à la diffusion de certains sondages d'opinion
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Maurice
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2012/02/25
|
|
Mauritanie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2024/10/28
|
|
Mayotte
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Source:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Mexique
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", art. 251 (6): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/
|
2024/04/12
|
|
Micronésie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Moldova, Rép.de
|
c. 4-5 jours
|
Source:
Electoral Code of The Republic of Moldova 2019, article 70:10.
|
2019/02/18
|
|
Monaco
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Law No. 1299 of 15 July 2005 on freedom of expression;
Law 839 regulating communal and national elections, as amended;
Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly, Report on the observation of the legislative elections in Monaco (2008): http://assembly.coe.int/mainf.asp?Link=/documents/workingdocs/doc08/fdoc11535.htm (2012)
|
2023/09/13
|
|
Mongolie
|
d. 6-7 jours
|
Source:
Electoral Law of 2016, Art. 70.2: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
|
2020/02/17
|
|
Monténégro
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016, art. 63(1).
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7743/file/Montenegro_Law_elections_councillors_members_of_parliament_1998_am2016_en.pdf
|
2021/12/24
|
|
Mozambique
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
No opinion polls may be published between the start of the campaign period and until the official results are declared. The campaign period starts 30 days before the election.
Source:
Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections, art. 18, 24
|
2013/04/15
|
|
Namibie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2012/02/25
|
|
Nauru
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2019/07/11
|
|
New Caledonia
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Source:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Nicaragua
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Law No. 331 (as amended by law No. 790 of 23/05/2012):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
|
2016/06/07
|
|
Niger
|
h. Sans objet
|
|
2017/02/07
|
|
Nigeria
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Electoral Act 2010: http://www.inecnigeria.org/downloads/?did=5 (2013)
|
2015/03/30
|
|
Niue
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Northern Mariana Islands
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
https://cnmilaw.org/pdf/public_laws/12/pl12-18.pdf
|
2024/12/10
|
|
Norvège
|
a. 1 jour
|
Representation of People Act Article 9-9:
"Election results and prognoses produced on the basis of investigations undertaken on the day or days on which polling takes place may not be published any earlier than 8.00 pm on Election Day Monday" (election might be held on Sunday - the day before Election Day - in some municipalities, if so decided by the municipal council).
Source:
The Election Act, Ch. 9, Art. 9-9: http://www.regjeringen.no/upload/KRD/Kampanjer/valgportal/Regelverk/Representation_of_the_People_Act170609.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Nouvelle-Zélande
|
a. 1 jour
|
Source:
Broadcasting Act 1989 Part 6 (69):
http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1989/0025/latest/whole.html?search=ts_act_broadcasting_resel (2017) ;
https://elections.nz/guidance-and-rules/for-candidates/candidate-handbook/advertising-and-campaigning/
|
2024/09/03
|
|
Népal
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Election code of conduct 2072 section 4 (Ta) P
http://www.election.gov.np/ecn/uploads/userfiles/ElectionCodeofConduct5thCompile.pdf
|
2018/04/06
|
|
Oman
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Basic Statute of the State, as amended by Royal Decree No. 99/2011: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Oman_2011.pdf?lang=en
ROYAL DECREE NO. 86/97 On the Formation of The Council of Oman: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/83508/92277/F2092950230/OMN83508.pdf (1997)
|
2025/05/12
|
|
Ouganda
|
g. Information non disponible
|
A campaign meeting shall not be held within twenty-four hours before polling day.
Source:
Parliamentary Elections Act as amended in 2010, art. 20 (5)
http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/parliamentary%20election%20Act%202005.pdf );
|
2026/03/18
|
|
Ouzbékistan
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
Election Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Chapter 18, Article 103: https://lex.uz/docs/4458857?ONDATE=26.06.2019
|
2024/08/22
|
|
Pakistan
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
EU Election Observation Mission Report, 2018: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/final_report_pakistan_2018_english_0.pdf
|
2024/02/07
|
|
Palau
|
a. 1 jour
|
Source:
Voting Rights Act of 1981, as amended, Sec. 1546. (23 PNCA §1546).
|
2016/11/04
|
|
Palestinien Occupé, Territoire
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Elections Law 2 September 2007 regulating general elections: http://www.elections.ps/Portals/0/pdf/Election_Law_%282007-Sept_02%29-EN.pdf (2013)
|
2013/04/09
|
|
Panama
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”, art. 300, 413: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
|
2024/12/05
|
|
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Official Website of the Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea: http://www.pngec.gov.pg/ (2012)
|
2017/03/16
|
|
Paraguay
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Código Electoral Paraguayo (Ley 834/96), art. 305:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PY/paraguay-codigo-electoral-2014/ (2014)
|
2023/03/16
|
|
Pays-Bas
|
h. Sans objet
|
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Philippines
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
The Fair Elections Act No. 9006 of 2001, Sec. 5.4: http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/ElectionLaws/OtherElectionLaws/RA9006 (2016)
Provision ruled unconstitutional in SWS v. Comelec, G.R. No. 147571 (May 5, 2001): http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2001/may2001/147571.htm (2016)
|
2016/05/12
|
|
Pologne
|
a. 1 jour
|
Blackout period lasts from midnight on Friday till the end of voting on Sunday.
Source:
Election Code: Act of 5 January 2011 on Election Code to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland and to the Senate of the Republic of Poland, article 115: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/40/POL_Election%20Code.pdf
|
2024/11/13
|
|
Portugal
|
h. Sans objet
|
Results of pre-election opinion polls are prohibited to release to the public from immediately prior to voting day until the closing of ballot boxes in all the country.
Source:
Law governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic, Article 60: https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/LeiEleitoralARen.pdf
|
2024/10/10
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral de Puerto Rico de 2020”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-ley-58-2020-codigo-electoral-2020/ ;
Political Financing Law: “Ley para la fiscalización del financiamiento de campaña política en Puerto Rico”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-ley-222-2011-fiscalizacion-financiamiento-politico-58-2020/
|
2020/11/03
|
|
Pérou
|
d. 6-7 jours
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley 26859, orgánica de elecciones”, art. 191: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26859-organica-elecciones-2019/
|
2020/01/28
|
|
Qatar
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution: https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/permanent_constitution_state_qatar_en.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Roumanie
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
48 hours.
Source:
Electoral Law: Law No. 35 of 13 March 2008 for the election to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, art. 38-1(3).
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4224/file/ROM%20Election%20Laws_en.pdf
|
2020/08/24
|
|
Royaume-Uni
|
h. Sans objet
|
Opinion polls may be published up to and including polling day, but exit polls can only be published after the close of poll.
Source:
United Kingdom Parliament: The Politics of Polling, Ch. 5: Oversight of polling
https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201719/ldselect/ldppdm/106/10608.htm
Ofcom, Section six: elections and referendums (2024):
https://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv-radio-and-on-demand/broadcast-standards/section-six-elections-referendums
|
2025/06/23
|
|
Russie
|
c. 4-5 jours
|
Five days.
Source:
Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April, 5, 2016, art. 60: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/34/Law%20on%20Parliamentary%20Elections%20of%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20as%20of%20February%202014.pdf
|
2024/03/27
|
|
Rwanda
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2017/03/03
|
|
Rép.dominicaine
|
e. 8-9 jours
|
Source:
Ley Electoral “Ley Orgánica de Régimen Electoral No. 15-19, art. 201 http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-ley-organica-de-regimen/ (2019)
|
2020/02/05
|
|
République Centrafricaine
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
Electoral Law N° 09.016, Art. 54: http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Centrafrique/CODE_ELECTORAL-RCA-2-octobre-2010.pdf (2016)
|
2021/04/19
|
|
République tchèque
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Election forecasts resulting from public-opinion polls shall not be published after the seventh day preceding the day of the elections.
Source:
Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 16(5).
https://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1995/247.html
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
|
2023/09/18
|
|
Réunion
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Source:
Loi n°77-808 du 19 juillet 1977 relative à la publication et à la diffusion de certains sondages d'opinion
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Sahara Occidental
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Saint - Siège
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Saint Christophe-et-Nevis
|
h. Sans objet
|
|
2020/04/27
|
|
Saint-Marin
|
a. 1 jour
|
Source:
Codification of provisions for the regulation of electoral campaigns, Art. 9 (Art. 9 of Law n.36/1997)
|
2012/05/28
|
|
Sainte Hélène
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Carol George, Office of the Chief Secretary, Saint Helena
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Sainte-Lucie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2013/07/16
|
|
Samoa
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
|
2021/04/10
|
|
Samoa Américain
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Information collected at PIANZEA workshop in December 2006.
|
2017/08/18
|
|
Serbie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2022/11/07
|
|
Seychelles
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
- Elections Act Chapter 68A (1996)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-electoral-act-1996/view //
- Elections (amendment) Act n°27 of 2014
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-elections-amendment-act-nb027-of-2014/view
|
2025/03/03
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
h. Sans objet
|
|
2017/01/16
|
|
Singapour
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
Parliamentary Election Act, article 78C (1):
"78C. —(1) No person shall publish or permit or cause to be published the results of any election survey during the period beginning with the day the writ of election is issued for an election and ending with the close of all polling stations on polling day at the election."
Source:
Parliamentary Elections Act, art. 78C: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/SG/singapore-parliamentary-elections-act-2011/view (2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Slovaquie
|
a. 1 jour
|
- 1 days before the election day (parliamentary)
- 3 days before the election day (presidential)
Source:
Act on Election of the President of the Slovak Republic, plebiscite, recalling of president and amending of some other acts, as amended, Article 15 (14): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/slovakia-presidential-election-law-1999/view
Act On Elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic, Section 24(14): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/slovakia-municipalities-election-law-1990/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Slovénie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
RTV Slovenia programmes are not allowed to publish a public opinion survey about the candidates and political parties in the last seven days before election day.
|
2026/04/03
|
|
Somalie
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Transitional Constitution of 2012:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SO/somalia-provisional-constitution-of-2012/view
|
2016/11/25
|
|
Soudan
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
EU Election Observation Mission to the Executive and Legislative Elections of 11-15 April 2010 in Sudan, Final Report: http://www.eueom.eu/files/dmfile/final-report-eu-eom-sudan-2010_en.pdf (2012);
The National Elections Act 2008, art. 66, 69: http://www.gurtong.org/ResourceCenter/documents/Reports/Elections-09/nationalelectionsact2008.pdf (2012)
|
2012/09/04
|
|
Soudan du sud
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
National Elections Act 2012, art. 87: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SS/south-sudan-the-national-elections-act-no.-39-of/view
|
2021/06/02
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
g. Information non disponible
|
The Commonwealth election observation team noted the extensive publication of opinion surveys during the campaign, and indeed on polling day itself.
Source:
Commonwealth election observer group:
http://www.thecommonwealth.org/shared_asp_files/uploadedfiles/AC871F4B-5A17-4A57-AA39-31045BD21C61_SRILANKAPRESIDENTIALELECTION17NOVEMBER2005-REPORTOFTHECOMMONWEALTHEXPERTTEAM.pdf
|
2012/06/14
|
|
Suisse
|
g. Information non disponible
|
The rule is not a legal one but the result of a Gentlemen's Agreement of the Researching institutes because all electors can vote by correspondence ten days before the election day.
Source:
Guidelines for the Declaration of responsibilities and rights of journalists: http://www.rjionline.org/MAS-Codes-Switzerland-Duties-Rights-2000 (2000)
Constitution: https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/19995395/201506140000/101.pdf (2015)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Suriname
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Observation Mission for the General Elections in the Republic of Suriname on May 25, 2010: http://www.oas.org/es/sap/docs/deco/2010/SURINAME_%20MAY25_%202010_e.pdf (2012)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Suède
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS Assessment mission report - General Elections of 19 September 2010: http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/70947 (2012)
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Swaziland
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Syrie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2014/06/03
|
|
São Tomé e Príncipe
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Law of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe n.º 11/90 of 26 November 1990, as amended (latest amendment - 2006): http://www.stj.st/download/Lei_Eleitoral.pdf (2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Sénégal
|
h. Sans objet
|
Pas de précision pour le momentv sur ce sujet
Source:
Electoral Code 2012: http://www.elections2012.sn/images/stories/CE2012.pdf (2017)
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Tadjikistan
|
c. 4-5 jours
|
Source:
Constitutional Law On Elections to the Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, amended as of July 26, 2014, article 39.
|
2025/02/18
|
|
Tanzanie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
The National Elections Act 2010: http://www.tz.undp.org/ESP/docs/Legal_Documents/National_Elections_Act-Cap_343.PDF (2013)
|
2015/10/26
|
|
Taïwan
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
The publication of opinion polls during the last ten days of the official campaign period is illegal.
Source:
Article 52, Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Act
https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0020053
|
2020/04/13
|
|
Tchad
|
a. 1 jour
|
Source:
Electoral Law N° 003/PR/2008 amended by law n° 008/PR/2009, law n° 007/PR/2010 and law n° 020/PR/2010, art. 113: http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Chad_Electoral%20code_2009_fr.pdf (2016)
|
2019/04/23
|
|
Thaïlande
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2023/10/11
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
Regulation n.º 03/STAE/X/2011 on the electoral campaign for presidential and parliamentary elections, article 4 (3): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TL/timor-leste-regulation-no-03-stae-x-2011-on-the/view
|
2024/11/14
|
|
Togo
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Electoral Code No. 2000-07 as amended: http://www.ifes.org/~/media/Files/Publications/Election%20Law/2005/IFES_19/EL00062.pdf (2013)
|
2013/01/10
|
|
Tonga
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Act (as amended in 2014): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/tonga-electoral-act-1989-1 (2021)
|
2021/09/15
|
|
Trinidad-et-Tobago
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Tunisie
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
Source:
Organic Law n° 2014-16 of 26 May 2014 on Elections and Referenda, art. 70: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisia-organic-law-on-elections-and-referenda/view (2014).
|
2019/08/05
|
|
Turkménistan
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Law on Elections of the President of Turkmenistan (2011);
Law of Turkmenistan on Elections of Deputies of the Mejlis of Turkmenistan (2008)
|
2013/03/06
|
|
Turquie
|
d. 6-7 jours
|
Within seven days before the voting date, no broadcasts for or against a specific political party or candidate nor any broadcasts that may influence the citizens vote through any kind of programmes such as news and interviews or through advertising or public opinion surveys, questionnaires, forecasts, and via information communication telephone lines under labels such as mini-referendums shall be allowed. Those not complying with these restrictions are deemed to have violated the broadcasting standards.
Source:
Law on the Establishment of Radio and Television Enterprises and Their Broadcasts, art.32
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Tuvalu
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2012/06/20
|
|
Ukraine
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Art. 56. para. 14. of the parliamentary electral law prohibits the promulgation of any information on the results of public opinion polls as to attitudes to parties (blocs) and candidates for deputy within the last 15 days preceding the day of election
Source:
The Law on Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine (last amended in 2019), art. 67 (3):
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/en/4061-17
|
2019/03/12
|
|
Uruguay
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
Ley Nº 17.045 sobre Partidos Políticos que regulan la Publicidad Electoral, modificada por la Ley Nº 17.818, art. 1 y 6: http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Parties/Uruguay/Leyes/Ley17045.pdf (2012)
Electoral law: Ley de Elecciones (Ley No. 7812), art. 176, https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/UY/uruguay-ley-de-elecciones-ley-no.-7812-2014/view (2000).
|
2024/12/19
|
|
Vanuatu
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2025/04/03
|
|
Venezuela
|
d. 6-7 jours
|
Source:
Electoral Branch Law: “Ley Orgánica del Poder Electoral”, art. 82: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/VE/leyes-electorales/venezuela-ley-organica-poder-electoral-2002/
|
2020/11/15
|
|
Viêt Nam
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution of 1992 as amended, art. 4:
http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/Lists/Vn%20bn%20php%20lut/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=10450 (2016);
Law of 1997 on Election of Deputies to the National Assembly, as amended and supplemented by laws No. 31/2001/QH10 and No: 63/2010/QH12, art. 52, 53:
http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/lists/vn%20bn%20php%20lut/view_detail.aspx?itemid=2526 (2016)
|
2016/06/20
|
|
Wallis-et-Futuna
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Source:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Yémen
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
General Elections and Referendum Law of 2001: http://www.scer.org.ye/english/generalelectionslaw.htm (2012)
|
2012/08/22
|
|
Zambie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Television may not broadcast opinion poll results or
predictions of the result on polling day until the polls have closed. Broadcasters must reveal the sources of opinion polls and indicate the margins of error.
Source:
Electoral Law: Electoral (Code of Conduct) Regulations, art. 4 & 13.
www.elections.org.zm/media/electoral_code_of_conduct_2011.pdf (2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Zanzibar
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Act No. 11 of 1984 as amended,
The Code of Conduct by the Zanzibar Electoral Commission for the 2010 General Elections
http://www.temco.udsm.ac.tz/images/stories/Electral_Laws/ZANZIBAR-ELECTION-ACT-2010.pdf (2016)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZZ/zanzibar-code-of-conduct-for-state-owned-media-on/view (2016)
|
2016/04/05
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2023/09/25
|
|
Égypte
|
c. 4-5 jours
|
Source:
Decree of the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, by Law No. (45) of 2014, on the Issuance of Law for regulating the Exercise of Some Political Rights, art. 33: http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Templates/Articles/tmpArticles.aspx?ArtID=78396#.ViEX-vlVhHx (2014).
|
2018/04/02
|
|
Émirats arabes unis
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
https://www.thenational.ae/uae/government/timeline-for-uae-s-largest-election-to-date-set-out-1.881385
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Équateur
|
f. 10 jours ou plus
|
20 days.
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 206, 282: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
|
2025/03/13
|
|
Érythrée
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Based on directives that the Commission issues, all contestant candidates shall cease election campaign activities three
days before Election Day
Source:
Elections Act, Art 45
|
2011/06/22
|
|
États-Unis
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Citizens United v FEC No.08-205 558 U.S. 310 (2010) ;
https://www.fcc.gov/media/policy/statutes-and-rules-candidate-appearances-advertising
|
2020/10/21
|
|
Éthiopie
|
g. Information non disponible
|
"..., the Board shall forthwith uissue an official declaration ..."
Source:
Broadcasting Service Proclamation No 533/2007: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-broadcasting-service-proclamation-no-533/view
Electoral Law as amended by Proclamation No. 532/2007
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-proclamatio-no.-532-2007-amending-the/view
|
2015/05/18
|
|
Îles Cayman
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Elections Act (2021 Revision)”, Part VII: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-elections-act-2021-revision/ ;
|
2021/12/13
|
|
Îles Cocos
|
b. 2-3 jours
|
Source:
https://www.acma.gov.au/Industry/Broadcast/Television/TV-content-regulation/political-matter-tv-content-regulation-i-acma
|
2019/07/11
|
|
Îles Cook
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Teokoati Joseph, Chief Probation Officer, Probation Service - Ministry of Justice
|
2012/06/05
|
|
Îles Fakland (Malvinas)
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Electoral Ordinance 1988”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/FK/falkland-islands-electoral-ordinance-1988/ ;
|
2022/04/19
|
|
Îles Marshall
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2023/10/12
|
|
Îles Salomon
|
g. Information non disponible
|
Source:
National Parliament Electoral Provisions Act (2010 Consolidated Version): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-national-parliament-electoral-3/view (2019).
|
2019/03/01
|
|
Îles Turks-et- Caïques
|
h. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution: “The Constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-constitution-2014/ ;
Electoral Law: “Elections Ordinance”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-elections-ordinance-2018/ ;
Political Parties’ Law: “Political Activities Ordinance”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-political-activities-ordinance-2018/ ;
Final Report of the Electoral Observation Mission conducted by the British Islands and Mediterranean Region (BIMR) of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA UK) between 8th and 18th December 2016: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-cpa-uk-bimr-eom-final-report-2016/
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Îles Vierges Americaines
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Îles Vierges Britanniques
|
g. Information non disponible
|
|
2019/03/05
|
