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Bolivia Bolivia

ES001

Head of State
Question:How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s): a. Head of State is the Head of Government
c. Directly elected in general elections (absolute majority with 2nd round if necessary)
комментарии In the President rests the figure of Head of State and Head of Government. The President is elected by direct, universal, obligatory, free and secret suffrage for a five-year term. The candidate who receives 50% plus one of valid votes or the candidate who receives 40% of valid votes while the difference between him/her and the second candidate is 10%, is declared President. If none of the candidates fulfills these conditions, there is a second round of elections within 60 days from the first one. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes in the second round is elected as President.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 165 (I), 166 & 168: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
ES002

Head of Government
Question:How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer: b. Directly elected in general elections, absolute majority (with 2nd round if necessary)
комментарии In the President rests the figure of Head of State and Head of Government.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 165 (I), 166: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
ES003

President
Question:Does the country have a president?
Answer: a. Да
комментарии The President is elected for a five-year term who can be reelected only once. Currently, the president of Bolivia is Evo Morales Ayma, elected during 2006 elections.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 168: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
ES004

Number of Chambers
Question:The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer: b. Two chambers
комментарии Deputies and the Senate Chambers compose the Plurinational Legislative Assembly.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 145: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
ES005

Electoral System (Chamber 1)
Question:What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s): g. List Proportional Representation
комментарии There are 130 deputies elected by universal, direct and secret suffrage. In single-member constituencies and special constituencies for the election of indigenous deputies, 65 deputies are elected by FPTP principle. The other 65 deputies are elected in multi-member constituencies by proportional representation from the lists headed by the candidates for President, Vice-president and Senators.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 146: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019). Electoral Law: “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 57-61: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
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