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Boundary Delimitation
BD001
Delimitation of constituencies
Question: Are constituencies delimited for election purposes?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: The Bahamas shall be divided into thirty-eight constituencies or such greater number as may be provided for by an Order made by the Governor-General.
Source: Bahamas Constitution: Art. 68.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en
(2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
BD002
Question: The authority responsible for final approval of the constituency boundaries is:
Answer(s):
a . The legislature (national/subnational)
Comments: The House of Assembly.
Source: C: 70.
Verified: 2002/10/03
BD003
Criteria for drawing boundaries
Question: On what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
Answer(s):
a . "Equality" of population b . Respecting natural barriers e . Geographic size of district g . Other
Comments: ...the number of voters entitled to vote for the purposes of electing every member of the House of Assembly shall, so far as is reasonably practicable, be the same and the need to take account of special consideration such as the needs of sparsely populated areas, the practicably of elected members maintaining contact with electors in such areas, size, physical features,natural boundaries and geographical isolation.
Source: Constitution: Art. 70 (2)
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en
(2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
BD004
Question: If population is a criterion, which population figure is used?
Answer:
c . Number of registered voters
Comments:
Source: C: 70.
Verified: 2002/10/03
BD005
Body responsible for drawing boundaries
Question: The body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
Answer(s):
c . Executive d . Boundary Commission
Comments: The Constituencies Commission comprises a membership of five persons as mandated by Section 69 of The Bahamas Constitution, namely: Speaker of The House of Assembly; a justice of the Supreme Court; and three members of parliament (Two nominated by the Prime Minister and one nominated by the Leader Of The Opposition). The Constituencies Commission is required to submit its report to the Governor General who then causes the same to be put before The House Of Assembly for approval.
Source: Constitution: Art. 69.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en
(2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
BD006
Question: What statistical or other reasons trigger the redrawing of electoral constituency boundaries?
Answer(s):
f . Changes in distribution of registered voters l . Other
Comments: Boundaries of the constituencies should be revised (not necessarily redrawn or changed) every five years. It is up the the Commission to recommend changes or not.
Source: C: 70.
Verified: 2011/05/31
Electoral Systems
ES001
Head of State
Question: How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s):
f . Inherited monarchy with a Governor appointed by the Monarch
Comments: Governor-General of The Bahamas is appointed by Her Majesty the Queen of England, holds office during Her Majesty's pleasure and is the representative of the monarchy.
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Bahamas, Sections 32 & 71
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en
(2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
ES002
Head of Government
Question: How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer:
e . Appointed
Comments: The Governor General appoints as Prime Minister the member of the House of Assembly who is the leader of the party which commands the support of the majority of the members of that House, or if it appears to him that party does not have an undisputed leader in that House or that no party commands the support of such a majority, the member of the House of Assembly who, in his judgment, is most likely to command the support of the majority of members of that House.
Source: Constitution: Art. 73
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
ES003
President
Question: Does the country have a president?
Answer:
b . No
Comments: The executive authority is exercised on behalf of Her Majesty by the Governor General.
73. (1) Whenever there shall be occasion for the appointment of a Prime
Minister, the Governor-General shall appoint as Prime Minister-
(a) the member of the House of Assembly who is the leader of the
Party which commands the support of the majority of the members of that
House.
Source: Constitution: Sections 32,71 and 73
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en
(2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
ES004
Number of Chambers
Question: The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer:
b . Two chambers
Comments: Senate: sixteen members appointed by the Governor General as follows: nine with the advice of the Prime Minister; four with the advice of the Leader of the Opposition; and three with the advice of the Prime Minister, after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition.
House of Assembly: 38 members elected by popular vote.
Source: Constitution: Art. 39 & 46.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
ES005
Electoral System (Chamber 1)
Question: What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s):
a . Plurality (FPTP)
Comments: The Bahamas shall be divided into thirty-eight constituencies or such greater number as may be provided for by an Order made by the Governor-General in accordance with the provisions of Article 70 of this Constitution and each such constituency shall return one member to the House or Assembly.
Source: Constitution: Art. 68 & 70.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
ES006
Question: What is the electoral system for Chamber 2 of the national legislature?
Answer(s):
j . By appointment
Comments: The Senate has 16 members, nine are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister; four on the advice of the leader of the Opposition and three on the advice of the Prime Minister after consultation with the leader of the opposition.
Source: C: 39.
Verified: 2002/10/02
ES007
Question: If List PR is used, is a highest average formula used?
Answer:
h . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/02
ES008
Question: What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 1?
Answer(s):
b . Specially delimited constituencies
Comments: The House of Assembly must have at least 38 elected members (single member constituencies). The number may be increased on the recommendation of the Constituencies Commission, which is charged with reviewing electoral boundaries at least every five years. Right now there are 40 constituencies.
Source: C: 46 and 70.
Verified: 2002/10/02
ES009
Question: What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 2?
Answer(s):
d . Not applicable
Comments: The Senate has 16 appointed members out of which nine are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister; four on the advice of the leader of the Opposition and three on the advice of the Prime Minister after consultation with the leader of the opposition.
Source: C: 39.
Verified: 2002/12/16
ES010
Question: Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 1 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/02
ES012
Question: Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 2 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/02
ES014
Question: What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 1?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/02
ES015
Question: What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 2?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/02
ES016
Question: What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a candidate (independent/party) to win a seat in Chamber 1?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/02
ES017
Question: What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a candidate (independent/party) to win a seat in Chamber 2?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/02
ES018
Question: Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 1, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
Answer(s):
b . Elections can be called at any time (specify by whom)
Comments: The Governor-General, acting in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister, may at any time by proclamation dissolve Parliament.
Source: C: 66.
Verified: 2002/10/02
ES019
Question: Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 2, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments: All seats become vacant upon the next dissolution of Parliament.
Source: C: 43.
Verified: 2002/10/02
ES020
Question: Regarding Chamber 1 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
Answer:
a . Voting takes place on one day
Comments:
Source: EL: 53.
Verified: 2002/10/02
ES021
Question: Regarding Chamber 2 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/02
Legislative Framework
LF001
Status of Electoral Law
Question: What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
Answer(s):
a . Part of Constitution b . Separate legislation
Comments: Articles 67-70 of the Constitution of the Bahamas sets the conditions for elections, the number of constituencies and the establishment of a Constituencies Commission. All other laws relating to the elections are established in separate legislation known as the Bahamas Parliamentary Elections Act of 1992.
Source: Constitution of the Bahamas, Art. 67-70
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en (2017)
Bahamas Parliamentary Elections Act
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
LF002
Question: What is the date of the latest version of the national electoral law (including latest amendments)?
Answer:
b . January 1990- December 1999
Comments: Parliamentary Elections Act was enacted in 1992.
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/02
LF003
Electoral Law covers
Question: The national electoral law covers:
Answer(s):
a . National elections
Comments: The act covers Parliamentary Elections.
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act 1992
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
LF004
Compulsory/voluntary voting
Question: Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
Answer(s):
a . Voting is voluntary
Comments:
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act Article 8,9:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
LF005
Question: Are there provisions in the law which permit or require regional and/ or local election (s) to be held on the same day as national elections?
Answer:
a . National elections are not held on the same day as regional or local elections
Comments: No other type of elections, other than parliamentary, are held in Bahamas.
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
LF006
Question: Are there provisions in the law which permit or require presidential election (s) to be held on the same day as national legislative elections?
Answer(s):
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
LF007
Electoral Disputes Agency(ies)
Question: What are the agency(ies) responsible for the first level of formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s):
c . Specially Appointed/Elected Electoral Tribunal
Comments: An Election Court, constituted for each electoral process and consisting of two Justices to the Supreme Court appointed by the Chief Justice have jurisdiction to hear and determine any question related to the election of the members of the House of Assembly.
Source: Constitution of the Bahamas, Art. 51.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en (2017)
Electoral Law, Art. 80.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
LF008
Question: If the agency(ies) which settles formal disputes is/are specially appointed/elected; by whom?
Answer(s):
c . Judiciary
Comments: The two members that compose the Electoral Court are appointed by the Chief Justice.
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
LF009
Question: Who has the right to submit cases to the person or agency(ies)which settles formal disputes?
Answer(s):
a . Candidates
Comments: Or the agents of the candidates.
Source: EL: 72.
Verified: 2002/10/03
LF010
Question: What body(ies) is the final appellate authority for formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s):
e . Special Electoral Tribunal
Comments: The Electoral Court.
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
LF011
Question: Which body(ies) proposes electoral reforms?
Answer(s):
b . Legislative Committee
Comments: Only Parliament is entitled to alter any part of the Constitution and to pass any bill.
Source: C: 54.
Verified: 2002/10/03
Electoral Management
EM002
Responsibility of national EMB
Question: Does the national electoral body have the responsibility for elections at:
Answer(s):
a . National level
Comments:
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
EM003
Question: The national electoral management body reports to:
Answer(s):
d . A national government department
Comments: The Parliamentary Commissioner is responsible for the registration of voters and the holding of elections. He is the principal officer of the Parliamentary Registration Department. He is appointed (and reports to) by the Governor General acting in accordance with the advice of the Public Service Commission.
Source: EL: 12.
Verified: 2002/10/03
EM004
EMB budget determined by
Question: The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
Answer(s):
c . The legislature h . No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2017/03/27
EM005
EMB expenditures controlled by
Question: The expenditures of the national electoral management body are controlled by:
Answer(s):
d . A national government department h . No information available
Comments:
Source: Constitution 70A: Establishment of Office and Functions of Parliamentary Commissioner
Verified: 2017/03/27
EM006
Term of EMB members
Question: The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
Answer:
c . For an unspecified period
Comments:
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act, Art 12
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
EM007
Question: The national electoral management body chairperson, or equivalent, is chosen in the following way:
Answer(s):
c . Civil service appointment
Comments: The Parliamentary Commissioner is appointed by the Governor general acting in accordance with the advice of the Public Service Commission. The Parliamentary Commissioner shall be a public officer.
Source: EL: 12.
Verified: 2002/10/03
EM012
Electoral Management model
Question: What is the Electoral Management model?
Answer:
b . Independent
Comments:
Source: Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
Verified: 2009/10/29
EM013
Number of EMB members
Question: The EMB is composed of:
Answer:
a . 1 - 10 members (specify)
Comments: Parliamentary Commissioner and Deputy Parliamentary Commissioner
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act, art 12
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
EM014
Membership based on
Question: The EMB members/commissioners are selected on the basis of their:
Answer:
b . Expertise
Comments:
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act, art 12
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
EM015
Question: The EMB members/commissioners are selected by:
Answer(s):
a . Head of State i . Other
Comments: The Parliamentary Commissioner is appointed by the Governor-General acting in accordance with the advice of the Public Service Commission
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act, art. 12
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
Voter Education
VE001
Information campaigns performed by
Question: Who conducts information campaigns for national elections (informing where, when and how to register and/or vote)?
Answer(s):
a . National Electoral Management Body
Comments: The electoral management body is constituted only for the purposes and duration of each election. Information sources are available online from the elections board for a certain amount of time before the election and for the duration of the elections cycle.
Source: Constitution of The Bahamas, Art. 51
Verified: 2017/03/27
VE002
Frequency of voter education programs
Question: At the national level, how often are voter education programs conducted?
Answer:
b . Election time only
Comments: The electoral management body is constituted only for the purposes and duration of each election. Information sources are available online from the elections board for a certain amount of time before the election and for the duration of the elections cycle.
Source: Constitution of The Bahamas, Art. 51
Verified: 2012/05/30
VE003
National civic education
Question: Is there a national civic education campaign (rights and responsibilities of citizens)?
Answer(s):
b . Yes, conducted by the National Electoral Management Body
Comments: The electoral management body is constituted only for the purposes and duration of each election. Information sources are available online from the elections board for a certain amount of time before the election and for the duration of the elections cycle.
Source: Constitution of The Bahamas, Art. 51
www.bahamaselections.com
Verified: 2017/03/27
VE004
Question: What types of voter education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
Answer(s):
b . Media advertisement
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
VE005
Question: What types of civic education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
Answer(s):
a . Poster/ Billboard campaigns b . Media advertisement e . Public meetings
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
VE006
Question: Special voter education programs were developed at the most recent national elections for:
Answer(s):
a . Disabled
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
Voter Registration
VR001
Voting age
Question: What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
Answer:
c . 18
Comments: Subject to the provisions of this Part, a person shall be entitled to be registered as a voter for a constituency if s/he is 18 years of age.
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (1992), Art. 8(a)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
VR002
Other voting requirements
Question: Beyond age, what other qualifications exist for registering to vote and voting in the national elections?
Answer(s):
a . Citizenship b . Period of Residence
Comments: Residence in the Bahamas is required as a qualification for voting unless specified otherwise (i.e. residence for study abroad or employment abroad)
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (1992), Art. 8-10
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
VR003
Question: What restrictions on registering to vote and voting exist in the country?
Answer(s):
a . Criminal Incarceration c . Detention d . Mental disability
Comments: The citizen should not be subject to any legal incapacity.
Source: Elections Act, Art. 9-10
Verified: 2012/01/25
VR004
Authority responsible for voter registration
Question: Which is the authority responsible for the registration of voters for national elections?
Answer:
d . Election Management Body (specify)
Comments: A parliamentary commissioner (appointed by the Governor General acting in accordance with the advice of the Public Service Commission) is the principal officer of the Parliamentary Registration Department.
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (1992), Art. 12 (2)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
VR005
Question: What is the registration method for national elections?
Answer:
b . Voters register
Comments: The register ceases to have effect upon such date as the Governor General may appoint by notice published in the gazzete or at the end of each succeeding period of five years following the date of its coming into effect.
Source: EL: 14.
Verified: 2002/12/16
VR006
Question: How frequently is the voters register updated?
Answer:
c . Periodically (or before each election)
Comments: A new register is prepared at least every five years (term of Parliament).
Source: EL: 14.
Verified: 2002/10/03
VR007
Question: What methods are used to compile and update the voters register?
Answer(s):
e . Appearance by voter at registration office
Comments:
Source: EL: 15.
Verified: 2002/10/03
VR008
Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
Question: Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
Answer:
b . No
Comments: However, persons must be registered in order to be able to vote.
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (1992), Art. 9
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
Parties and Candidates
PC001
Registration requirements for parties (Chamber 1)
Question: What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s):
g . No information available
Comments: There are no provisions in the law regarding the registration of political parties in order to participate in an election.
Source:
Verified: 2017/03/27
PC002
Registration requirements for parties (Chamber 2)
Question: What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s):
g . No information available
Comments: National legislators to the Senate are appointed.
Source:
Verified: 2002/12/16
PC003
Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 1)
Question: What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s):
a . Age b . Citizenship d . Residence
Comments: Candidates for election must be above the age of 21, have resided in The Bahamas for at least one year prior to their nomination for candidacy. In addition, they may not be a judge of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeal, a substantive public officer (including temporary), a member of the armed forces, a staff member of the Governor General or an employee of the Ministry of Tourism. Elections officials and senators are also excluded.
Other clauses exclude citizens of a foreign country, any bankrupted individual, an individual of unsound mind under any law in force or an individual sentenced to death or imprisonment for a period exceeding twelve months.
Source: Constitution, Art. 47-48
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahamas_2002?lang=en (2017)
Parliamentary Elections Act (1992), Art.6
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
PC004
Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 2)
Question: What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s):
a . Age b . Citizenship d . Residence k . No information available
Comments: k. Senators are appointed, not elected. In any case, they should have at least 30 years old and an ordinary residence in The Bahamas for a period of not less than one year immediately before the date of his/her appointment.
Source: C: 41.
Verified: 2002/12/17
PC005
Question: What are the legal qualifications for becoming a candidate at presidential elections?
Answer(s):
k . Not applicable
Comments: The country does not have a president.
Source: C: 71.
Verified: 2002/12/16
PC006
Question: What can disqualify a candidate at legislative elections?
Answer(s):
a . Current criminal incarceration e . Offences against electoral law f . Holding of military office g . Holding of government office h . Bankruptcy or Insolvency k . Mental health problems l . Multiple Citizenship m . Citizenship of parents n . Holding of other public offices (police etc.) o . Other
Comments: o. To be a senator; a judge of the Supreme Court or of the Court of Appeal; an employee in the Ministry of Tourism or acting temporarily as a public officer for a period exceeding three months.
Source: C: 48.
EL: 6.
Verified: 2002/12/16
PC007
Question: What can disqualify a candidate at presidential elections?
Answer(s):
o . Not applicable
Comments: The country does not have a president.
Source: C: 71.
Verified: 2002/12/16
PC008
Independent candidates
Question: Can independent candidates compete in presidential or legislative elections?
Answer(s):
c . In legislative elections (Chamber 1)
Comments: Nomination or endorsement by a political party is not necessary for election to the legislature.
Source: Electoral Law, Art. 36
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
PC009
Question: If independent candidates can compete in legislative elections (Chamber 1), what are the registration requirements?
Answer(s):
a . Signature requirement (specify) b . Deposit requirement (specify)
Comments: The nomination paper of every candidate shall be subscribed for not less than five persons registered as voters in the correspondant constituency. The deposit required is 400 USD. It also must submit a declaration of assets, incomes and liabilities pertaining to his(her)serf, his/her spouse and children.
Source: EL: 36 and 37.
Verified: 2002/12/16
PC010
Question: If independent candidates can compete in legislative elections (Chamber 2), what are the registration requirements?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments: National legislators to the Senate are appointed.
Source: C: 39.
Verified: 2002/12/16
PC011
Question: If independent candidates can compete in presidential elections, what are the registration requirements?
Answer(s):
e . Not Applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
PC012
Public funding of parties
Question: Do political parties receive direct/indirect public funding?
Answer(s):
a . No e . No information available
Comments: There are no provisions in the law related to the register and rights of political parties.
Source:
Verified: 2017/03/27
PC013
Question: If political parties receive direct/indirect public funding, when do they receive this?
Answer(s):
d . Not Applicable
Comments: There are no provisions in the law related to the register and rights of political parties.
Source:
Verified: 2002/12/16
PC014
Question: If political parties receive indirect public funding, identify the type of funding:
Answer(s):
e . Not Applicable
Comments: There are no provisions in the law related to the register and rights of political parties.
Source:
Verified: 2002/12/16
PC015
Question: What is the basis of the public funding?
Answer(s):
f . No information available
Comments: There are no provisions in the law related to the register and rights of political parties.
Source:
Verified: 2017/03/27
PC016
Question: If political parties receive public funding, what is the specified purpose?
Answer(s):
e . Not Applicable
Comments: There are no provisions in the law related to the register and rights of political parties.
Source:
Verified: 2002/12/16
PC017
Question: Are political parties entitled to private funding?
Answer:
b . No
Comments: No provisions on the electoral legislation.
Source:
Verified: 2017/03/27
PC018
Question: If political parties are entitled to private funding, for what period?
Answer(s):
d . Not Applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
PC019
Question: Which of the following party financing provisions are applicable?
Answer(s):
j . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
PC020
Question: Which of the following candidate financing provisions are applicable?
Answer(s):
j . Not applicable
Comments: No provisions on the electoral legislation.
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
PC021
Question: Who is responsible for administering and enforcing party income/funding regulations at national level?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
Vote Counting
VC001
Question: What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s):
a . Single ballot (all registered parties listed) d . Categorical (only one mark allowed) g . Different ballots used in different constituencies i . Party symbols in black and white l . No photos or logos, only party and/or candidate names m . Organized alphabetically o . Ballots signed or otherwise authenticated by polling station official r . Other
Comments: Every ballot paper shall contain the names of the candidates in alpâhabetical order and, opposite to the name, a prescribed symbol. Shall have a number printed on the back and have attached a counterfoil with the same number printed in the face. Ballots are printed in white paper for the purposes of regular votes and upon colored paper for the purposes of protested votes.
Source: EL: 51.
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC002
Question: What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s):
s . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC003
Question: What are the characteristics of ballots used at presidential elections?
Answer(s):
s . Not Applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC004
Votes are sorted/counted at
Question: Following the close of the voting, where are the votes first sorted and counted?
Answer:
a . The polling stations
Comments: The ballots are counted by the presiding officer at the polling station where they were casted.
Source: Electoral Law, Art. 65
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
VC005
Question: What procedures are used in the initial count?
Answer(s):
b . Preliminary count of all ballots in ballot box d . Number of ballots in box reconciled against number of voters e . Number of ballots reconciled against ballots initially received (minus spoilt and unused) i . Tallying by party representative and/or observers as votes are being called out j . Sorted into piles according to individual party/candidate l . Counted by hand q . Copies of results are provided to observers r . Observers and party agents are permitted to take their own copies of the results s . Copies of results are provided to party agents
Comments:
Source: EL: 65.
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC006
Question: Following the sorting and counting, to where are the results first transmitted for consolidation?
Answer(s):
c . District level e . National level
Comments: The ballot box and a signed copy of the results are delivered to the returning officer of the constituency.
Source: EL: 65.
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC007
Question: At what levels are seats allocated?
Answer(s):
b . District level
Comments: Only one MP elected in each district, by the FPTP principle.
Source: EL: 45.
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC008
Question: How are the initial/preliminary polling results transmitted and communicated to the different levels?
Answer(s):
a . Physically transported b . By telephone c . By fax e . Radio
Comments: To the correspondant returning officer (district level).
Source: EL: 65.
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC009
Question: If the polling results are physically transported, what is transported?
Answer(s):
a . Ballots b . Unused and spoiled ballots c . Counterfoils of used ballots d . Voter rolls e . Tendered ballots f . Certificate of result g . Ballot boxes
Comments:
Source: EL: 65.
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC010
Question: If the polling results are physically transported, what security measures are used?
Answer(s):
c . Signatures on sealed envelopes d . Transported in boxes sealed with numbered seals e . Accompanied by election officials h . Accompanied by police or other security personnel
Comments: All material, including the results, are make up into separate packets, sealed with the seal of the presiding officer and the seals of the candidates or their agents. The candidates or theor agents are also entitled to accompany the person delivering all materials.
Source: EL: 65.
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC011
When are ballots recounted?
Question: Under what conditions are ballots recounted?
Answer(s):
b . Always recounted
Comments: Upon a re-count the returning officer shall in the presence of such of the candidates or their election agents as are present
Source: Electoral Law, Art. 66
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
VC012
Question: If automatically recounted, what is the trigger?
Answer:
e . Not applicable
Comments: Ballots are always recounted.
Source: EL: 66.
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC013
Question: If ballots are recounted by request, who can make the request?
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments: Ballots are always recounted.
Source: EL: 66.
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC014
Question: If recounted, who conducts the recount?
Answer(s):
c . Local Election Management body
Comments: The returning officer of each constituency, in the presence of the candidates involved or their agents.
Source: EL: 66.
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC015
Question: Are preliminary results announced?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC017
Question: Is there a legal requirement for the declaration of the officially certified results?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC018
Question: How long after the close of polls is the certified results publicly announced? (if there is no legal requirement enter the average time)
Answer:
a . hours:
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2009/11/04
Media and Elections
ME037
Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
Question: What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to political parties?
Answer(s):
h . No information available
Comments: Free broadcast time is not allocated to candidates of elections however any Minister responsible for relations with the Broadcasting Corporation of The
Bahamas may request a limit of 6 hours of time per week for free government use.
Source: International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
Bahamas Law on Broadcasting, Chapter 305 Art.12
http://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/funding-of-political-parties-and-election-campaigns.pdf (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
ME059
Television debates
Question: Are televised debates between candidates or party representatives normally conducted?
Answer(s):
d . No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2017/03/27
ME062
Blackout period for release of opinion poll results.
Question: What is the blackout period, if any, during which results of pre-election opinion polls may not be released to the public?
Answer:
g . No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2017/03/27
ME080
Question: Is there a maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period?
Answer:
c . No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2017/03/27
Direct Democracy
DD001
Please provide information about the person completing the questionnaire.
Name and Title: Dulce Govea
Job Title:
Organisation: Federal Electoral Institute (IFE Mexico)
Contact Address. Periferico Sur 4124, Piso 4, Edificio Zafiro II, Col. Exhacienda de Anzaldo, Delegacion Alvaro Obregon, Mexico, Distrito Federal, C.P. 01090, Mexico
Telephone: (5255) 54490441
Facsimile: (5255) 5655-7012
Email: [email protected]
Source
No Source
Verified
2009/08/21
DD002
Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: "(1) Subject to the provisions of this Article, Parliament may, bay an Act of Constitution: Parliament passed by both Houses, alter any of the provisions of this Constitution or (in so far as it forms part of the law of the Bahamas) any of the provisions of The Bahamas Independence Act, 1973. (2) In so far as it alters- [...] (ii) the Bill, after its passage through both Hose, has been submitted to the electors qualified to vote for the election of members of the House of Assembly and, on a vote in such manner as Parliament may prescribe the majority of the electors voting have approved the Bill. (3) In so far as it alters- (ii) the Bill, after its passage through both Houses has been submitted to the electors qualified to vote for the elections of members of the House of Assembly and, on a vote taken in such manner as Parliament may prescribe the majority of the electors voting have approved the Bill."
Constitution: "(1) A Bill shall not become law until the Governor-General has assented thereto in Her Majesty's behalf and has signed it in token of such assent. [...] (3) Any Bill to which Article 54(2) or (3) of this Constitution applies shall be presented to the Governor-General endorsed with certificates of the requisite majorities in accordance with whichever of those paragraphs applies to the Bill, and with a certificate of the Parliamentary Registrar that it has been approved by the majority of the electors voting on the Bill."
Constitutional Referendum Act:"(1) For the purpose of obtaining the approval of the electors qualified to vote in an election of members of the House of Assembly with respect to a Bill submitted to them, which Bill seeks to alter an Article of the Constitution specified in Article 54(2) or (3) of the Constitution or any of the provisions of The Bahamas Independence Act, 1973, a vote shall be taken by way of a referendum held in accordance with this Act. (2) The Governor-General may by proclamation appoint a day for the holding of a referendum, being a day not earlier than twenty-one days after the date of the proclamation. (3) The electors qualified to vote in a referendum shall be the electors who are qualified to vote as electors for the Election of members of the House of Assembly and for the purpose of referendum the register of voters prepared pursuant to section 13 of the Parliamentary Elections Act, 1992 shall be deemed to be closed ten days before the holding of the referendum."
Source: The Constitution of The Bahamas- Art.54 (2.ii and 3.ii) and 63 (3)
Constitutional Referendum Act- Art. 2
http://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1977/1977-0016/ConstitutionalReferendumAct_1.pdf
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Verified: 2017/03/27
DD003
Mandatory referendums (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: Constitution of the Bahamas: "(1) Subject to the provisions of this Article, Parliament may, bay an Act of Parliament passed by both Houses, alter any of the provisions of this Constitution or (in so far as it forms part of the law of the Bahamas) any of the provisions of The Bahamas Independence Act, 1973. (2) In so far as it alters- [...] (ii) the Bill, after its passage through both Hose, has been submitted to the electors qualified to vote for the election of members of the House of Assembly and, on a vote in such manner as Parliament may prescribe the majority of the electors voting have approved the Bill. (3) In so far as it alters- (ii) the Bill, after its passage through both Houses has been submitted to the electors qualified to vote for the elections of members of the House of Assembly and, on a vote taken in such manner as Parliament may prescribe the majority of the electors voting have approved the Bill."
C:63 "(1) A Bill shall not become law until the Governor-General has assented thereto in Her Majesty's behalf and has signed it in token of such assent. [...] (3) Any Bill to which Article 54(2) or (3) of this Constitution applies shall be presented to the Governor-General endorsed with certificates of the requisite majorities in accordance with whichever of those paragraphs applies to the Bill, and with a certificate of the Parliamentary Registrar that it has been approved by the majority of the electors voting on the Bill."
CRA:2 "(1) For the purpose of obtaining the approval of the electors qualified to vote in an election of members of the House of Assembly with respect to a Bill submitted to them, which Bill seeks to alter an Article of the Constitution specified in Article 54(2) or (3) of the Constitution or any of the provisions of The Bahamas Independence Act, 1973, a vote shall be taken by way of a referendum held in accordance with this Act. (2) The Governor-General may by proclamation appoint a day for the holding of a referendum, being a day not earlier than twenty-one days after the date of the proclamation. (3) The electors qualified to vote in a referendum shall be the electors who are qualified to vote as electors for the Election of members of the House of Assembly and for the purpose of referendum the register of voters prepared pursuant to section 13 of the Parliamentary Elections Act, 1992 shall be deemed to be closed ten days before the holding of the referendum."
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, Art. 54 (2.ii and 3.ii) and 63 (3)
Constitutional Referendum Act, Art. 2
http://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1977/1977-0016/ConstitutionalReferendumAct_1.pdf
Verified: 2017/03/27
DD004
Optional referendums (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2017/03/27
DD005
Citizens' Initiatives (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
http://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1977/1977-0016/ConstitutionalReferendumAct_1.pdf
Verified: 2017/03/27
DD006
Agenda Initiatives (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
http://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1977/1977-0016/ConstitutionalReferendumAct_1.pdf
Verified: 2017/03/27
DD007
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
http://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1977/1977-0016/ConstitutionalReferendumAct_1.pdf
Verified: 2017/03/27
DD009
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for optional referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD010
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for citizens' initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD011
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for agenda initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD012
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for recalls at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD017
Question: Are mandatory referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
c . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD018
Question: Are optional referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
c . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD019
Question: Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
c . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD020
Question: Are agenda initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
c . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD021
Question: Are recalls currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
c . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD022
Question: Are mandatory referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
c . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD023
Question: Are optional referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
c . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD024
Question: Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
c . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD025
Question: Are agenda initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
c . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD026
Question: Are recalls currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
c . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD027
Question: What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are mandatory at the national level?
Answer(s):
a . Constitutional amendments
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB) Art. 54 (2.ii and 3.ii) and 63 (3), and Constitutional Referendum Act (CRA) Art. 2
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD028
Question: What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are optional at the national level?
Answer(s):
l . Not applicable
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD029
Question: Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of referendums at the national level?
Answer(s):
l . Not applicable
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD030
Question: Which issues, if any, maybe the subject of sub-national referendums regulated at the national level?
Answer(s):
e . None
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD031
Question: Who can initiate a referendum at the national level?
Answer(s):
d . Legislative majority
Comments: C:54 "(1) Subject to the provisions of this Article, Parliament may, bay an Act of Parliament passed by both Houses, alter any of the provisions of this Constitution or (in so far as it forms part of the law of the Bahamas) any of the provisions of The Bahamas Independence Act, 1973. (2) In so far as it alters- [...] (ii) the Bill, after its passage through both Hose, has been submitted to the electors qualified to vote for the election of members of the House of Assembly and, on a vote in such manner as Parliament may prescribe the majority of the electors voting have approved the Bill. (3) In so far as it alters- (ii) the Bill, after its passage through both Houses has been submitted to the electors qualified to vote for the elections of members of the House of Assembly and, on a vote taken in such manner as Parliament may prescribe the majority of the electors voting have approved the Bill."
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB) Art. 54 (2.ii and 3.ii)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD035
Question: Which of the following, if any, are required to be included in the optional referendum question?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD043
Question: When is the outcome of a mandatory referendum binding?
Answer:
a . Always
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB) Art. 54 (2.ii and 3.ii) and 63 (3), and Constitutional Referendum Act (CRA) Art. 2
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD044
Question: When is the outcome of an optional referendum binding?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD045
Question: Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the citizens' initiative process at the national level?
Answer(s):
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD046
Question: Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the agenda initiative process at the national level?
Answer(s):
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD047
Question: Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of a citizens' initiative at the national level?
Answer(s):
l . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD048
Question: Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of an agenda initiative at the national level?
Answer(s):
l . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD049
Question: Who may propose the registration of a citizens' initiative? Please specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s):
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD050
Question: Who may propose the registration of an agenda initiative? Please specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s):
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD051
Question: What material is necessary to accompany an application for registration?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD052
Question: Who determines the title of a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD053
Question: Who determines the title of an agenda initiative?
Answer:
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD054
Question: Which, if any, of the following disqualify a proposed title of an initiative?
Answer(s):
h . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD055
Question: Which services are provided by the agency/department responsible for the administration of direct democracy mechanisms before an initiative can be published?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD056
Question: Under what circumstances is an initiative checked for constitutionality or legality?
Answer(s):
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD058
Question: If a check of the constitutionality or legality of an initiative takes place, when does this happen?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD059
Question: Which institutions, if any, are given an opportunity to propose an alternative to proposals contained in a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD060
Question: At which stage in the initiative process, if at all, can alternative proposals be made?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD061
Question: What happens when there is a valid alternative proposal?
Answer:
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD062
Question: When an initiative proposal and an alternative proposal are put to the vote on the same day, what choices does the voter have?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD063
Question: Who decides the final ballot text?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD064
Question: Once an initiative is qualified for the ballot, the vote on it takes place:
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD065
Question: Which of the following individuals/positions may be subject to the recall mechanism?
Answer(s):
k . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD066
Question: What are the grounds upon which a recall may be launched?
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD068
Question: If a recall qualifies for the ballot, when is it put to the vote?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD069
Question: When does the election to replace an individual who has been recalled take place?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD071
Question: Can an individual who is the subject of a recall stand on the ballot for his/her own replacement?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD076
Question: What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for an abrogative referendum (optional) has been published?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD077
Question: What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for a rejective referendum (optional) has been published?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD078
Question: What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for a citizens' initiative has been published?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD079
Question: What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for an agenda initiative has been published?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD080
Question: What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for an abrogative referendum (optional)?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD081
Question: What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for a rejective referendum (optional)?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD082
Question: What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD085
Question: What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for recall has been published?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/15
DD129
Question: Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer:
a . Always binding
Comments: the Bill, after its passage through both Houses has been submitted to the electors qualified to vote for the elections of members of the House of Assembly and, on a vote taken in such manner as Parliament may prescribe the majority of the electors voting have approved the Bill.
Source: Constitution Article 54.2.b.ii
Verified: 2017/03/27
DD130
Question: Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer:
a . Constitutional changes only
Comments: The Constitution Referendum Act applies only to those laws which are enacted within the constitution. The act is to provide for the manner in which a vote
shall be taken for the purpose of obtaining the approval of the electors with respect to a Bill which seeks to alter certain Articles of the Constitution of The Bahamas.
Source: Constitution Referendum Act (1977), Preamble.
http://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1977/1977-0016/ConstitutionalReferendumAct_1.pdf
Verified: 2017/03/27
DD131
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
Verified: 2017/03/27
DD132
Year of introducing Direct Democracy
Question: What year were the first Direct Democracy mechanisms introduced to the legal framework?
Answer:
e . 1961-1980
Comments: 1973
Source: 1973 (CCB) and 1977 (CRA)
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Verified: 2009/08/21
DD133
Question: What year was the first referendum/initiative held?
Answer:
g . >2000
Comments: 2002
Source: Constitutional Referendum Act (http://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/statutes/statute_CHAPTER_1.html)
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Verified: 2009/08/21
Voting Operations
VO001
Question: Approximately what percentage (on the basis of cost) of election day supplies and equipment are obtained or produced within the country?
Answer:
e . 51-60%
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
VO002
Question: Is there a code of conduct for election officials?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/10/03
VO003
Electors vote at
Question: Where can electors vote?
Answer(s):
a . At a specified polling station in the locality where they are registered at national elections
Comments: Only police officers and members of the Royal Bahamas Defense Force who will be on duty on election day may vote in advance in special places determined by the Parliamentary Commissioner.
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (1992),Art. 53 and 54.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view
Verified: 2017/03/27
VO004
Voting outside the country is permitted for
Question: Who can vote from outside the country?
Answer(s):
a . Outside the country voting is not permitted
Comments:
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (1992)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view
Verified: 2017/03/27
VO005
Locations for voting outside of the country
Question: If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
Answer(s):
h . Not applicable
Comments: Voting outside the country is not permitted.
Source: Parliamentary Elections Act (1992)
Verified: 2017/03/27
VO006
Question: Can people vote in advance of the designated national election day(s)?
Answer:
b . Yes
Comments: They can vote at special advance voting centers.
Source: EL: 54.
Verified: 2002/10/03
VO007
Question: If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), how may they do so?
Answer(s):
a . At special advance polling centers
Comments:
Source: EL: 54.
Verified: 2002/12/16
VO008
Question: If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), specify who:
Answer(s):
f . Other
Comments: Police Officers, Defence Force officers and election officials (poll workers, who will be on duty on election day).
Source: EL: 54
Verified: 2002/12/16
VO009
Question: Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source: EL: 11.
Verified: 2002/10/03
VO011
Voting method
Question: How do electors cast their votes?
Answer(s):
a . Manually marking of ballots
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law, Art. 59.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
Verified: 2017/03/27
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