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Boundary Delimitation
BD001
Delimitation of constituencies
Question: Are constituencies delimited for election purposes?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: The country is divided into 28 electoral districts for the elections to the Chamber of Deputies, and into 15 for the Senate.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 47 (1):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 178 - 180:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/03
BD002
Question: The authority responsible for final approval of the constituency boundaries is:
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments: Boundaries are not delimited for election purposes.
Source: Electoral Law, art. 178
Verified: 2009/07/05
BD003
Criteria for drawing boundaries
Question: On what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
Answer(s):
d . Conformity with local jurisdiction boundaries e . Geographic size of district
Comments: The electoral districts are conformed by ‘communes’ in the election of deputies. Meanwhile, electoral constituencies in the election of senators correspond to the regions.
"Artículo 178.- Para la elección de los miembros de la Cámara de Diputados habrá veintiocho distritos electorales, cada uno de los cuales elegirá el número de diputados que se indica en el artículo siguiente."
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 178 - 180:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/03
BD004
Question: If population is a criterion, which population figure is used?
Answer:
g . Not applicable
Comments: Population is not a criterion
Source:
Verified: 2009/07/05
BD005
Body responsible for drawing boundaries
Question: The body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
Answer(s):
a . Legislature (1st chamber) b . Legislature (2nd chamber)
Comments: Electoral boundaries are foreseen in the law. For the electoral districts to be modified, the law must be amended by the legislative branch. However, no direct responsibility for such activity is established in the law.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 47 (1):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 178 - 180:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/03
BD006
Question: What statistical or other reasons trigger the redrawing of electoral constituency boundaries?
Answer(s):
m . Not applicable
Comments: Boundaries are not drawn for electoral purposes.
Source: Electoral Law - Art. 178
Verified: 2009/07/05
Electoral Systems
ES001
Head of State
Question: How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s):
a . Head of State is the Head of Government c . Directly elected in general elections (absolute majority with 2nd round if necessary)
Comments: The President of the Republic is both the Head of State and of Government. He/she is elected directly by absolute majority of votes with a second round if necessary.
Constitution: Artículo 26.-
"El Presidente de la República será elegido en votación directa y por mayoría absoluta de los
sufragios válidamente emitidos."
"Si a la elección de Presidente de la República se presentaren más de dos candidatos y ninguno de ellos obtuviere más de la mitad de los sufragios válidamente único emitidos, se procederá a una segunda votación que se circunscribirá a los candidatos que hayan obtenido las dos más altas mayorías relativas y en ella resultará electo aquél de los candidatos que obtenga el mayor sufragios."
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 24 & 26:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 109:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/03
ES002
Head of Government
Question: How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer:
b . Directly elected in general elections, absolute majority (with 2nd round if necessary)
Comments: The President of the Republic is both the Head of State and of Government.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 24 & 26:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 109:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/03
ES003
President
Question: Does the country have a president?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: The presidential term is of 4 years, with no right to an immediate reelection.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 24 - 32:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Verified: 2025/03/03
ES004
Number of Chambers
Question: The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer:
b . Two chambers
Comments: The National Congress is composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 46:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Verified: 2025/03/03
ES005
Electoral System (Chamber 1)
Question: What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s):
g . List Proportional Representation
Comments: The Electoral Court will determine the preferences issued in favor of each list, and each of the candidates that comprise it. For that purpose, the D'Hondt coefficient electoral system will be implemented:
a) The votes of each list will be divided by one, two, three, and so on until the number of seats to choose is reached;
b) The resulting numbers from such divisions shall then be put in descending order until the amount of seats for each electoral constituency or senatorial district;
c) Each list will be allocated as many seats as the numbers on the scale described above.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 47:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 109 bis:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/03
ES006
Question: What is the electoral system for Chamber 2 of the national legislature?
Answer(s):
g . List Proportional Representation
Comments: Closed party-list majority system, with seats allocated binomially (in 60 districts - art.178), as follows: if the majority party, doubles the votes of the second list, it is entitled to the two seats of the constituency. If it obtains less than that, it is entitled to one seat and the second seat goes to the second-placed party.
Source: Constitution, art. 43
Electoral Law, art. 178
Verified: 2002/06/17
ES007
Question: If List PR is used, is a highest average formula used?
Answer:
a . d'Hondt Formula
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law, art. 18.700
Verified: 2002/06/17
ES008
Question: What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 1?
Answer(s):
b . Specially delimited constituencies
Comments:
Source: Constitution, art. 45
Verified: 2002/06/17
ES009
Question: What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 2?
Answer(s):
b . Specially delimited constituencies
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law, art. 178
Verified: 2002/06/17
ES010
Question: Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 1 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García, President, Servicio Electoral
Verified: 2002/07/05
ES012
Question: Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 2 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
Answer:
b . No
Comments: No special seats are reserved for any interest group.
Source:
Verified: 2002/06/17
ES014
Question: What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 1?
Answer:
b . Specify the percentage:
Comments: 5%
Source: Law of Political Parties, art. 18.603
Verified: 2002/06/17
ES015
Question: What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 2?
Answer:
b . Specify the percentage:
Comments: 5%
Source: Law of political parties, art. 18.603
Verified: 2002/06/17
ES016
Question: What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a candidate (independent/party) to win a seat in Chamber 1?
Answer:
a . No minimum
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2002/06/17
ES017
Question: What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a candidate (independent/party) to win a seat in Chamber 2?
Answer:
a . No minimum
Comments:
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García
Verified: 2001/08/20
ES018
Question: Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 1, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
Answer(s):
a . At fixed intervals (specify length)
Comments: 8 years
Each half of the Chamber gets reelected every 4 years.
Source: Constitution, Art. 45.
Verified: 2002/06/17
ES019
Question: Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 2, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
Answer(s):
a . At fixed intervals (specify length)
Comments: 4 years
Source: Constitution, Art. 43
Verified: 2002/06/17
ES020
Question: Regarding Chamber 1 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
Answer:
a . Voting takes place on one day
Comments:
Source: Electoral law, art. 18.700
Verified: 2002/06/17
ES021
Question: Regarding Chamber 2 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
Answer:
a . Voting takes place on one day
Comments:
Source: Electoral law, art. 18.700
Verified: 2002/06/17
Legislative Framework
LF001
Status of Electoral Law
Question: What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
Answer(s):
a . Part of Constitution b . Separate legislation
Comments: The electoral law is part of the Constitution of Chile, however there is an additional law "Constitutional Organic Law on Popular Voting and Scrutiny"
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Servicio Electoral de Chile (SERVEL); Leyes. Dirección URL:
https://www.servel.cl/leyes/
Verified: 2025/03/04
LF002
Question: What is the date of the latest version of the national electoral law (including latest amendments)?
Answer:
a . January 2000 or later
Comments:
Source: Elizabeth Cabrera Burgos, Subdirectora, Servicio Electoral de Chile
Verified: 2025/03/04
LF003
Electoral Law covers
Question: The national electoral law covers:
Answer(s):
a . National elections b . Regional elections c . Local elections d . Referendums
Comments: National electoral law in Chile covers parliamentary, municipal, and presidential elections.
Constitution: "Gobierno y Administración Regional", "Gobierno y Administración Provincial", and "Administración Comunal"(Articles 111-122)
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 1:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/04
LF004
Compulsory/voluntary voting
Question: Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
Answer(s):
a . Voting is voluntary
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 15:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Verified: 2025/03/04
LF005
Question: Are there provisions in the law which permit or require regional and/ or local election (s) to be held on the same day as national elections?
Answer:
a . National elections are not held on the same day as regional or local elections
Comments:
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García
Verified: 2001/08/20
LF006
Question: Are there provisions in the law which permit or require presidential election (s) to be held on the same day as national legislative elections?
Answer(s):
b . Presidential elections are held on the same day as national legislative elections
Comments: b. Presidential elections could be held on the same day as national legislative elections.
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García
Verified: 2001/09/17
LF007
Electoral Disputes Agency(ies)
Question: What are the agency(ies) responsible for the first level of formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s):
c . Specially Appointed/Elected Electoral Tribunal
Comments: The Electoral Court and the Regional Electoral Tribunals will resolve the complaints regarding the electoral process. Resolutions of the regional tribunals are appealable before the Electoral Court.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 95 & 96:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 96 - 99bis:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/04
LF008
Question: If the agency(ies) which settles formal disputes is/are specially appointed/elected; by whom?
Answer(s):
a . President d . Legislature
Comments: Both the President and the Legislature.
Source: Electoral Law, 18.556 art 91
Verified: 2007/01/04
LF009
Question: Who has the right to submit cases to the person or agency(ies)which settles formal disputes?
Answer(s):
a . Candidates b . Parties c . Voters
Comments:
Source: Electoral law, 18.700 art. 96
Verified: 2007/01/04
LF010
Question: What body(ies) is the final appellate authority for formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s):
e . Special Electoral Tribunal
Comments:
Source: Electoral Tribunal Law 18.460
Verified: 2002/06/17
LF011
Question: Which body(ies) proposes electoral reforms?
Answer(s):
e . Legislature
Comments: The President and Parliamentarians are the only ones who can propose legal initiatives.
Source: Constitution, art. 62
Verified: 2002/06/28
Electoral Management
EM002
Responsibility of national EMB
Question: Does the national electoral body have the responsibility for elections at:
Answer(s):
a . National level b . Regional level c . Local level
Comments: The Electoral Service (SERVEL) will conduct the electoral processes and plebiscites.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 18:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 1 & 57: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
EMB Website: https://www.servel.cl/
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM003
Question: The national electoral management body reports to:
Answer(s):
a . The President c . The legislature
Comments:
Source: Law 18.556, art.91
Verified: 2002/06/17
EM004
EMB budget determined by
Question: The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
Answer(s):
a . The President c . The legislature
Comments: Funding is allocated by the Budget Law, whose bill must be presented by the President of the Republic before the National Congress.
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 57:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
"El activo de su patrimonio estará integrado por los fondos que anualmente destine al efecto la Ley de Presupuestos, sus ingresos propios y los demás bienes que adquiera a cualquier título. Las remuneraciones de su personal estarán sujetas al régimen general aplicable a los demás servicios de la administración pública."
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 67:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 57:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Budget Law: “Ley de Presupuestos”:
http://www.dipres.gob.cl/595/w3-multipropertyvalues-15145-23712.html
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM005
EMB expenditures controlled by
Question: The expenditures of the national electoral management body are controlled by:
Answer(s):
e . Another organ within the national government
Comments: The Comptroller General of the Republic.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 58: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM006
Term of EMB members
Question: The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
Answer:
b . For a specified number of years
Comments: Eight (8) years.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 62 y art. transitorio 7:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM007
Question: The national electoral management body chairperson, or equivalent, is chosen in the following way:
Answer(s):
b . Legislative appointment d . Presidential/ Prime Minister appointment
Comments:
Source: Electoral Service Law No.18.556, art.91
Verified: 2002/07/05
EM012
Electoral Management model
Question: What is the Electoral Management model?
Answer:
b . Independent
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 18:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 57 & 62: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Law: “Reforma Constitucional que otorga autonomía al Servicio Electoral (Ley No. 20.860)”: https://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=1082962
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM013
Number of EMB members
Question: The EMB is composed of:
Answer:
a . 1 - 10 members (specify)
Comments: The Directive Council is composed of five members appointed by the President of the Republic and approved by the Senate.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 62 y art. transitorio 7:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM014
Membership based on
Question: The EMB members/commissioners are selected on the basis of their:
Answer:
b . Expertise
Comments: Members of the Directive Council of the Electoral Service, must be Chilean citizens with the right to vote; hold a university degree (in a career of a length of at least eight-semesters); professional experience of no less than five years; and not have been in any directive position at a national or local level for a political party during the last five years prior to the appointment.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 63:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM015
Question: The EMB members/commissioners are selected by:
Answer(s):
a . Head of State b . Head of Government e . Legislature
Comments: The President, in accordance with the Senate, selects the members of the Directive Council of the Electoral Service.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 62: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Verified: 2025/03/04
Voter Education
VE001
Information campaigns performed by
Question: Who conducts information campaigns for national elections (informing where, when and how to register and/or vote)?
Answer(s):
a . National Electoral Management Body b . Regional Electoral Management Bodies d . National Government g . NGOs/ Civic Organizations h . Political parties/ candidates i . Media
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 175bis:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
IFES: "Programma de educacion civica en Chile":
https://www.ifes.org/tools-resources/election-materials/programa-de-educacion-civica-en-chile
International IDEA: "Youth Voter Participation", page 76-86
https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/youth-voter-participation.PDF
Verified: 2025/03/21
VE002
Frequency of voter education programs
Question: At the national level, how often are voter education programs conducted?
Answer:
b . Election time only
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 175bis:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/21
VE003
National civic education
Question: Is there a national civic education campaign (rights and responsibilities of citizens)?
Answer(s):
a . No b . Yes, conducted by the National Electoral Management Body
Comments: In order to keep the public informed of the development of any election or plebiscite, the Electoral Service will issue bulletins and display information on its website, regarding the installation of the polling stations and on the results that will be produced, as the tables complete their counting process, which will have the character of preliminary.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 175bis:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/21
VE004
Question: What types of voter education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
Answer(s):
a . Poster/ Billboard campaigns b . Media advertisement g . Internet h . Other
Comments: h. information on the phone
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García, Director, Servicio Electoral
Verified: 2009/07/05
VE005
Question: What types of civic education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
Answer(s):
a . Poster/ Billboard campaigns b . Media advertisement g . Internet
Comments:
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García, Director, Servicio Electoral
Verified: 2009/07/05
VE006
Question: Special voter education programs were developed at the most recent national elections for:
Answer(s):
a . Disabled b . Young people/ first time voters
Comments:
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García, Director, Servicio Electoral
Verified: 2009/07/05
Voter Registration
VR001
Voting age
Question: What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
Answer:
c . 18
Comments: 18 years old
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 13:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
"Son ciudadanos los chilenos que hayan cumplido dieciocho años de edad y que no hayan sido condenados a pena aflictiva."
Chilean citizens are those who have reached eighteen years of age and have not been convicted of an afflictive penalty.
Verified: 2025/03/04
VR002
Other voting requirements
Question: Beyond age, what other qualifications exist for registering to vote and voting in the national elections?
Answer(s):
a . Citizenship b . Period of Residence
Comments: Foreigners with five years of residence may also vote.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 13 & 14:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Art. 14: Los extranjeros avecindados en Chile por más de cinco años, y que cumplan con los requisitos señalados en el inciso primero del artículo 13, podrán ejercer el derecho de sufragio en los casos y formas que determine la ley"
Foreigners who have resided in Chile for more than five years, and who meet the requirements specified in the first paragraph of Article 13, may exercise the right to vote in the cases and forms determined by law.
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 60:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/04
VR003
Question: What restrictions on registering to vote and voting exist in the country?
Answer(s):
a . Criminal Incarceration b . Previous Conviction d . Mental disability f . Multiple Citizenship
Comments:
Source: Constitution, art 13-16
Verified: 2009/07/05
VR004
Authority responsible for voter registration
Question: Which is the authority responsible for the registration of voters for national elections?
Answer:
d . Election Management Body (specify)
Comments: The Electoral Service (SERVEL).
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 18:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 2 & 60: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Verified: 2025/03/04
VR005
Question: What is the registration method for national elections?
Answer:
a . National citizens register
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law, 18.556
Verified: 2009/07/05
VR006
Question: How frequently is the voters register updated?
Answer:
a . Continuously
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law of Registration, 18.556
Verified: 2009/07/05
VR007
Question: What methods are used to compile and update the voters register?
Answer(s):
c . Links for applications for government services e . Appearance by voter at registration office
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law of Registration, 18.556
Verified: 2009/07/05
VR008
Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
Question: Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: Registration in the electoral roll is automatic.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 5 & 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Verified: 2025/03/04
Parties and Candidates
PC001
Registration requirements for parties (Chamber 1)
Question: What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s):
a . Signature requirement (specify requirement) c . Regional distribution requirement f . Other
Comments: For the registry of political parties, it is necessary to submit the application for registration before the Electoral Service. Prior to this, there are two requirements: 1. a title deed with the name of the party, acronyms, logos, slogans, principles, internal structure, functions, etc.; 2. the affiliation of a number of citizens equivalent to 0.25% of the electoral roll in 8 of the 15 regions in which the country is divided, as long as such percentage exceeds 500 voters.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 3 & 6:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional de los Partidos Políticos (2016)”, art. 5-7:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-organica-constitucional-de-los-partidos/
Verified: 2025/03/21
PC002
Registration requirements for parties (Chamber 2)
Question: What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s):
a . Signature requirement (specify requirement)
Comments: 0.5 % of voters last elections
Source: Law of Political Parties, art. 18.603
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC003
Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 1)
Question: What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s):
a . Age b . Citizenship d . Residence h . Minimum level of education
Comments: Candidates must be at least 21 years old, have the right to suffrage, have completed mid-level education (or equivalent), and be resident of the region belonging to the electoral district for a period of no less than 2 years prior to the day of the election.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 48:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Verified: 2025/03/21
PC004
Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 2)
Question: What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s):
a . Age b . Citizenship d . Residence f . Registration h . Minimum level of education i . Minimum level of literacy
Comments: Cámara de Disputados:
a)Age: 21 years old
b)Chilean citizenship
d)Residence in the electoral district for at least two years prior to the election date
h)Completion of secondary education or the equivalent
Source: Law of Elections, Art. 44
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC005
Question: What are the legal qualifications for becoming a candidate at presidential elections?
Answer(s):
a . Age b . Citizenship f . Registration
Comments: 40 years old
Source: Constitution, art. 25
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC006
Question: What can disqualify a candidate at legislative elections?
Answer(s):
a . Current criminal incarceration b . Detention c . Criminal record g . Holding of government office k . Mental health problems l . Multiple Citizenship
Comments: Office of Minister of State, certain public or State-related posts,
government contractor
Source: Electoral Law, art. 17 (18.700)
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC007
Question: What can disqualify a candidate at presidential elections?
Answer(s):
a . Current criminal incarceration c . Criminal record d . Naturalization k . Mental health problems l . Multiple Citizenship
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law, art. 17 (18.700)
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC008
Independent candidates
Question: Can independent candidates compete in presidential or legislative elections?
Answer(s):
e . In both presidential and legislative elections
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 18:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 10, 11, 13:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/21
PC009
Question: If independent candidates can compete in legislative elections (Chamber 1), what are the registration requirements?
Answer(s):
a . Signature requirement (specify)
Comments: Independent candidates require support of electorate equalling at least 0.5% of the votes cast in their constituency at the previous elections
Source: Law of Elections 18.700
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC010
Question: If independent candidates can compete in legislative elections (Chamber 2), what are the registration requirements?
Answer(s):
a . Signature requirement (specify)
Comments: a) independent candidates require support of electorate equalling at least 0.5% of the votes cast in their constituency at the previous elections
Source: Law of Elections, 18.700
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC011
Question: If independent candidates can compete in presidential elections, what are the registration requirements?
Answer(s):
a . Signature requirement (specify)
Comments: 0,5 of the votes in the last election.
Source: Law of Elections, 18.700
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC012
Public funding of parties
Question: Do political parties receive direct/indirect public funding?
Answer(s):
b . Direct c . Indirect
Comments: The State shall grant quarterly economic contributions to political parties in order to finance the expenses resulting from their operation, activities and acquisition of property (at least 10% must be used to promote women’s political participation). Likewise, for electoral advertising certain free broadcasting time must be allocated by television channels.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 31:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional de los Partidos Políticos (2016)”, art. 33-36:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-organica-constitucional-de-los-partidos/
Electoral Law: “Ley sobre Transparencia, Límite y Control del Gasto Electoral (2016)”, art. 13-15bis:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-gasto-electoral-2017/
Verified: 2025/03/21
PC013
Question: If political parties receive direct/indirect public funding, when do they receive this?
Answer(s):
c . As related to the election period and between elections
Comments:
Source: Law of Political Parties 18.603
Law of Elections 18.700
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC014
Question: If political parties receive indirect public funding, identify the type of funding:
Answer(s):
a . Free media access b . Tax credits
Comments:
Source: Art. 31, Law 18.700 and Art. 36, Law 18.603.
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC015
Question: What is the basis of the public funding?
Answer(s):
b . Based on result of previous election
Comments: Every year, the total contribution to be allocated will consist of the equivalent to 0.04 ‘Unidades de Fomento’ (units of account) multiplied by the number of votes validly cast during the last election. This contribution can never be less than 0.04 ‘Unidades de Fomento’ multiplied by 40% of the total number of people in the electoral roll, nor more than 0.04 ‘Unidades de Fomento’ multiplied by 60% of such people. The result will be divided into four equal parts, to be allocated quarterly in the months of January, April, July and October.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional de los Partidos Políticos (2016)”, art. 33bis:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-organica-constitucional-de-los-partidos/
Electoral Law: “Ley sobre Transparencia, Límite y Control del Gasto Electoral (2016)”, art. 13-15bis:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-gasto-electoral-2017/
Verified: 2025/03/21
PC016
Question: If political parties receive public funding, what is the specified purpose?
Answer(s):
a . General party administration b . Election campaign activities
Comments: Free access to television is only available during the 30 days previous to the election day. Tax credits apply to the party's general administration.
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García, President, Servicio Electoral
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC017
Question: Are political parties entitled to private funding?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: The maximum contribution in money each non-member natural person can make to political parties per year, cannot exceed of 300 ‘Unidades de Fomento’ (units of account). Each member natural persons' contributions cannot exceed of 500 ‘Unidades de Fomento’ per year. Political parties cannot receive contributions of any kind from legal entities. Additionally, the political parties' income may only be of national origin.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional de los Partidos Políticos (2016)”, art. 33:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-organica-constitucional-de-los-partidos/
Electoral Law: “Ley sobre Transparencia, Límite y Control del Gasto Electoral (2016)”, art. 8-12:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-gasto-electoral-2017/
Verified: 2025/03/21
PC018
Question: If political parties are entitled to private funding, for what period?
Answer(s):
c . As related to the election period and between elections
Comments:
Source: Law of Political Parties 18.603
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC019
Question: Which of the following party financing provisions are applicable?
Answer(s):
a . Public disclosure of party contributions received b . Public disclosure of party expenditure c . Prohibition on party funding from foreign sources h . Publication or public access to contribution and / or expenditure reports
Comments:
Source: Law of Political Parties 18.603, art. 19
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC020
Question: Which of the following candidate financing provisions are applicable?
Answer(s):
a . Public disclosure of candidate contributions received b . Public disclosure of candidate expenditure c . Prohibition on candidate funding from foreign sources d . Ceilings on how much money a candidate can raise e . Ceilings on candidate election expenses h . Publication or public access to contribution and / or expenditure reports
Comments: There are no financing provisions for candidates.
Source: Law 19.884
Verified: 2009/07/05
PC021
Question: Who is responsible for administering and enforcing party income/funding regulations at national level?
Answer(s):
a . National Electoral Management body
Comments:
Source: Law of Political Parties 18.603
Verified: 2009/07/05
Vote Counting
VC001
Question: What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s):
a . Single ballot (all registered parties listed) f . Same ballot papers used nationwide i . Party symbols in black and white l . No photos or logos, only party and/or candidate names n . Random listing (lottery) o . Ballots signed or otherwise authenticated by polling station official
Comments:
Source: Electoral law, 18.700
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC002
Question: What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s):
a . Single ballot (all registered parties listed) f . Same ballot papers used nationwide i . Party symbols in black and white l . No photos or logos, only party and/or candidate names n . Random listing (lottery)
Comments:
Source: Electoral law, 18.700
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC003
Question: What are the characteristics of ballots used at presidential elections?
Answer(s):
a . Single ballot (all registered parties/candidates listed) f . Same ballot papers used nation-wide n . Random listing (lottery) o . Ballots signed or otherwise authenticated by polling station officials
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law, 18.700
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC004
Votes are sorted/counted at
Question: Following the close of the voting, where are the votes first sorted and counted?
Answer:
a . The polling stations
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 69:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/21
VC005
Question: What procedures are used in the initial count?
Answer(s):
a . Separate ballots for different elections b . Preliminary count of all ballots in ballot box c . Tally of voters who voted d . Number of ballots in box reconciled against number of voters e . Number of ballots reconciled against ballots initially received (minus spoilt and unused) f . Each ballot paper held up for public scrutiny, with name of party/candidate called out loud g . Single tallying as voters are being called out h . Double tallying as voters are being called out i . Tallying by party representative and/or observers as votes are being called out j . Sorted into piles according to individual party/candidate l . Counted by hand m . Sorted by party list o . Data fed into computer for calculation p . Copies of results of the count are publicly posted at the counting site immediately on the completion of the count q . Copies of results are provided to observers r . Observers and party agents are permitted to take their own copies of the results
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law 18.700, art. 69
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC006
Question: Following the sorting and counting, to where are the results first transmitted for consolidation?
Answer(s):
e . National level
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law, 18.700
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC007
Question: At what levels are seats allocated?
Answer(s):
c . Regional level (specify whether it is constituency/ province/ state/ department/other)
Comments: Specially delimited constituencies
Source: Law of the Tribunal Calificador, 18.460
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC008
Question: How are the initial/preliminary polling results transmitted and communicated to the different levels?
Answer(s):
a . Physically transported f . By computer g . Internet
Comments: There are different stages. The preliminary is done by computer
Source: Ruling of the Ministry of Interior
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC009
Question: If the polling results are physically transported, what is transported?
Answer(s):
a . Ballots b . Unused and spoiled ballots c . Counterfoils of used ballots f . Certificate of result
Comments: The Tribunal calificado receives this material.
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC010
Question: If the polling results are physically transported, what security measures are used?
Answer(s):
b . Tamper proof bags d . Transported in boxes sealed with numbered seals h . Accompanied by police or other security personnel
Comments:
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García, Director, Servicio Electoral
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC011
When are ballots recounted?
Question: Under what conditions are ballots recounted?
Answer(s):
d . By request e . Court order
Comments: Requests for rectification of ballots shall be submitted before the corresponding Regional Electoral Court six days after the voting day.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 96 & 97:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/21
VC012
Question: If automatically recounted, what is the trigger?
Answer:
e . Not applicable
Comments: Ballots are not automatically recounted.
Source: Electoral Law, 18.700 art. 96 and 104
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC013
Question: If ballots are recounted by request, who can make the request?
Answer(s):
a . Political parties b . An individual candidate
Comments:
Source: Electoral law, 18.700
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC014
Question: If recounted, who conducts the recount?
Answer(s):
h . Courts
Comments: Electoral Court
Source: Electoral Law, art. 104
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC015
Question: Are preliminary results announced?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: By the Interior Ministry
Source: Electoral Law 18.700, art. 175
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC017
Question: Is there a legal requirement for the declaration of the officially certified results?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source: Elizabeth Cabrera Burgos, Subdirectora, Servicio Electoral de Chile
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC018
Question: How long after the close of polls is the certified results publicly announced? (if there is no legal requirement enter the average time)
Answer:
b . days:
Comments: 15 days
Source: Electoral Law No. 18.700, art. 95
Verified: 2009/11/04
Media and Elections
ME037
Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
Question: What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to political parties?
Answer(s):
a . Equal regardless of size of party and previous performance c . Based on result of previous election
Comments: In the case of the President’s election, broadcasting time is allocated on equal terms. When presidential, deputy, and senatorial elections are being held at the same time, media will be distributed evenly. On the other hand, for elections of deputies or senators the broadcasting time will be allocated according to the result of previous election.
Art 31: "Los canales de televisión de libre recepción deberán destinar gratuitamente treinta minutos
diarios de sus transmisiones a propaganda electoral en los casos de elección de Presidente de la República,
de diputados y senadores, únicamente de diputados o de plebiscitos nacionales. Cuando correspondan elecciones conjuntas de Presidente de la República y de diputados y senadores, los canales de televisión de libre recepción destinarán, también gratuitamente, cuarenta minutos diarios a propaganda electoral, los que se distribuirán en veinte minutos para la elección de Presidente de la República y veinte minutos para la elección de diputados y senadores." - Free-to-air television channels must devote thirty minutes a day of their broadcasts free of charge to electoral propaganda in the event of the election of the President of the Republic, of deputies and senators, only of deputies or of national plebiscites.When joint elections of the President of the Republic and of deputies and senators are held, the television channels of free reception shall devote forty minutes a day to electoral propaganda, also free of charge, which shall be distributed in twenty minutes for the election of the President of the Republic and twenty minutes for the election of deputies and senators.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 30 & 31:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/25
ME059
Television debates
Question: Are televised debates between candidates or party representatives normally conducted?
Answer(s):
a . Yes, in presidential elections
Comments: Television debates are not foreseen in the electoral law.
Source: Ruíz, Fernando y Hernán Alberro, “Ola de debates electorales en América Latina: Luces y sombras de un avance democrático”, 2013, p. 6: http://www.kas.de/upload/auslandshomepages/medioslatinos/debates_electorales.pdf
Verified: 2025/03/25
ME062
Blackout period for release of opinion poll results.
Question: What is the blackout period, if any, during which results of pre-election opinion polls may not be released to the public?
Answer:
f . 10 or more days
Comments: Results of the opinion polls may not be published within 15 days prior to the Election Day.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 32ter:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/25
ME080
Question: Is there a maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 30 - 38:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Electoral Law: “Ley sobre Transparencia, Límite y Control del Gasto Electoral (2016)”, art. 4 - 6:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-gasto-electoral-2017/
Verified: 2025/03/25
Direct Democracy
DD002
Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: The only direct democracy mechanism established by law is called 'plebiscite'.
Art 128: "El Tribunal Calificador comunicará al Presidente de la República el resultado del plebiscito, y especificará el texto del proyecto aprobado por la ciudadanía, el que deberá ser promulgado como reforma constitucional dentro de los cinco días siguientes a dicha comunicación. Una vez promulgado el proyecto y desde la fecha de su vigencia, sus disposiciones formarán parte de la Constitución y se tendrán por incorporadas a ésta." - The Qualifying Tribunal shall communicate to the President of the Republic the result of the plebiscite and shall specify the text of the bill approved by the citizens, which shall be promulgated as a constitutional reform within five days following such communication. Once the bill has been promulgated and from the date of its entry into force, its provisions shall form part of the Constitution and shall be deemed to be incorporated into it.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 128 & 129:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Verified: 2025/03/27
DD003
Mandatory referendums (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 128 & 129:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Verified: 2025/03/27
DD004
Optional referendums (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: The only direct democracy mechanism established by law is called 'plebiscite'.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 128 & 129:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Verified: 2025/03/27
DD005
Citizens' Initiatives (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 128 & 129:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Verified: 2025/03/27
DD006
Agenda Initiatives (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 128 & 129:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Verified: 2025/03/27
DD007
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 128 & 129:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Verified: 2025/03/27
DD008
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for mandatory referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD009
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for optional referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
a . Constitutional
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD010
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for citizens' initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD100
Question: What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for an agenda initiative?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD101
Question: What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for a recall?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD102
Question: What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a referendum?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD103
Question: What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s):
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD104
Question: What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a recall?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD106
Question: Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in a referendum?
Answer(s):
b . Other government department
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD107
Question: Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in an initiative?
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD108
Question: Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in a recall?
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD109
Question: What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for a referendum?
Answer(s):
b . Leaflets and pamphlets c . Radio broadcasts d . TV broadcasts e . Press advertisements
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD011
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for agenda initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD110
Question: What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for an initiative?
Answer(s):
i . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD111
Question: What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for a recall?
Answer(s):
i . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD112
Question: Which of the following controls, if any, apply in relation to campaigning for or against the issue being addressed in a referendum?
Answer(s):
h . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD113
Question: Which of the following controls, if any, apply in relation to campaigning for or against the issue being addressed in an initiative?
Answer(s):
h . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD114
Question: Which of the following controls, if any, apply in relation to campaigning for or against the issue being addressed in a recall?
Answer(s):
h . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD115
Question: What is the period during which these controls apply for a referendum?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD116
Question: What is the period during which these controls apply for an initiative?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD119
Question: Which campaigners, if any, are entitled to some forms of public assistance for an initiative? Specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s):
b . Selected campaign organisations
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD012
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for recalls at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD120
Question: Which campaigners, if any, are entitled to some forms of public assistance for a recall? Specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD121
Question: Which forms of public assistance, if any, are provided for a referendum? Specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s):
b . Free media access
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD122
Question: Which forms of public assistance, if any, are provided for an initiative? Specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD123
Question: Which forms of public assistance, if any, are provided for a recall? Specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD125
Question: Is the government permitted to campaign either in favour of or against any specific outcome to a referendum, initiatives or recall vote?
Answer(s):
a . Yes
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD127
Question: What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign for a recall?
Answer:
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD015
Question: Who is responsible for managing the administration of direct democracy mechanisms at the national level?
Answer(s):
b . Independent electoral commission
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD016
Question: Does this agency/department also manage the administration of national elections?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD017
Question: Are mandatory referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD018
Question: Are optional referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
a . Yes, in all regions/states/provinces
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD019
Question: Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD020
Question: Are agenda initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD021
Question: Are recalls currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD022
Question: Are mandatory referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
c . No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD023
Question: Are optional referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
a . Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD024
Question: Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD025
Question: Are agenda initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD026
Question: Are recalls currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD027
Question: What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are mandatory at the national level?
Answer(s):
k . None
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD028
Question: What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are optional at the national level?
Answer(s):
a . Constitutional amendments
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD029
Question: Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of referendums at the national level?
Answer(s):
b . Adoption of international treaties c . Transfer of authority to international bodies d . National sovereignty, national self-determination e . Conflict between constitutional organs f . Devolution g . Civil service h . Taxes and public expenditure commitments i . Other public policy issues
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD030
Question: Which issues, if any, maybe the subject of sub-national referendums regulated at the national level?
Answer(s):
e . None
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD031
Question: Who can initiate a referendum at the national level?
Answer(s):
c . President
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD032
Question: Who is responsible for drafting the mandatory referendum question?
Answer(s):
c . President
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD033
Question: Who is responsible for drafting the optional referendum question?
Answer(s):
a . Government (specify department)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD034
Question: Which of the following, if any, are required to be included in the mandatory referendum question?
Answer(s):
d . The full text of the proposal
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD035
Question: Which of the following, if any, are required to be included in the optional referendum question?
Answer(s):
e . Other (specify)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD037
Question: Which institution(s) decides on the final form of the ballot text for optional referendums?
Answer(s):
c . President
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD040
Question: What are the requirements for mandatory referendums to pass?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD041
Question: What are the requirements for optional referendums to pass?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD042
Question: In which areas, if any, do regulatory provisions differ between a referendum and a national election? Tick all that apply and specify below in the comments section.
Answer(s):
a . Citizenship
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD043
Question: When is the outcome of a mandatory referendum binding?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD044
Question: When is the outcome of an optional referendum binding?
Answer:
a . Always
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD045
Question: Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the citizens' initiative process at the national level?
Answer(s):
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD046
Question: Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the agenda initiative process at the national level?
Answer(s):
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD049
Question: Who may propose the registration of a citizens' initiative? Please specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s):
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD050
Question: Who may propose the registration of an agenda initiative? Please specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s):
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD051
Question: What material is necessary to accompany an application for registration?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD056
Question: Under what circumstances is an initiative checked for constitutionality or legality?
Answer(s):
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD058
Question: If a check of the constitutionality or legality of an initiative takes place, when does this happen?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD059
Question: Which institutions, if any, are given an opportunity to propose an alternative to proposals contained in a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD060
Question: At which stage in the initiative process, if at all, can alternative proposals be made?
Answer(s):
d . Not at all
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD061
Question: What happens when there is a valid alternative proposal?
Answer:
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD062
Question: When an initiative proposal and an alternative proposal are put to the vote on the same day, what choices does the voter have?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD063
Question: Who decides the final ballot text?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD064
Question: Once an initiative is qualified for the ballot, the vote on it takes place:
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD065
Question: Which of the following individuals/positions may be subject to the recall mechanism?
Answer(s):
k . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/05/06
DD068
Question: If a recall qualifies for the ballot, when is it put to the vote?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD069
Question: When does the election to replace an individual who has been recalled take place?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD076
Question: What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for an abrogative referendum (optional) has been published?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD077
Question: What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for a rejective referendum (optional) has been published?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD078
Question: What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for a citizens' initiative has been published?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD079
Question: What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for an agenda initiative has been published?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD080
Question: What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for an abrogative referendum (optional)?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD081
Question: What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for a rejective referendum (optional)?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD082
Question: What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD083
Question: What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for an agenda initiative?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD085
Question: What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for recall has been published?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD087
Question: Where can proposals for an abrogative referendum (optional) be signed?
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD088
Question: Where can proposals for a rejective referendum (optional) be signed?
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD089
Question: Where can proposals for a citizens' initiative be signed?
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD090
Question: Where can proposals for an agenda initiative be signed?
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD091
Question: Where can proposals for a recall be signed?
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD093
Question: What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for a rejective referendum (optional)?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD094
Question: What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD095
Question: What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for an agenda initiative?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD096
Question: What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for a recall?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD097
Question: What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for an abrogative referendum (optional)?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/12
DD098
Question: What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for a rejective referendum (optional)?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD099
Question: What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/04/05
DD129
Question: Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer:
a . Always binding
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 128 & 129:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 172:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/03/27
DD130
Question: Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer:
a . Constitutional changes only
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 128 & 129:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Verified: 2025/03/27
DD131
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: Article 118.- The municipalities may associate among themselves in accordance with the respective constitutional organic law, and such associations may enjoy legal personality under private law. Likewise, they may constitute or integrate non-profit corporations or foundations of private law whose purpose is the promotion and dissemination of art, culture and sports, or the promotion of community and productive development works. Municipal participation in them shall be governed by the aforementioned constitutional organic law. The municipalities may establish within the scope of the communes or group of communes, in accordance with the respective constitutional organic law, territories called neighborhood units, in order to promote a balanced development and an adequate channeling of citizen participation. The public services shall coordinate with the municipality when carrying out their work in the respective communal territory, in accordance with the law. The law shall determine the form and manner in which the ministries, public services and regional governments may transfer competencies to the municipalities, as well as the provisional or definitive nature of the transfer.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 118:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
Verified: 2025/04/01
Voting Operations
VO001
Question: Approximately what percentage (on the basis of cost) of election day supplies and equipment are obtained or produced within the country?
Answer:
a . 91-100%
Comments:
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García, Director, Servicio Electoral
Verified: 2009/07/05
VO002
Question: Is there a code of conduct for election officials?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source: The Elections Law 18.700 indicates duties and obligations.
Mr. Juan Ignacio García
Verified: 2009/07/05
VO003
Electors vote at
Question: Where can electors vote?
Answer(s):
a . At a specified polling station in the locality where they are registered at national elections
Comments: Art. 60 - "El elector que concurra a votar deberá hacerlo para todas las elecciones o plebiscitos que se realicen en el
mismo acto electoral." - The voter who goes to vote must do so for all elections or plebiscites that are held in the same electoral act.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 60 - 62:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/04/01
VO004
Voting outside the country is permitted for
Question: Who can vote from outside the country?
Answer(s):
b . Citizens residing outside the country
Comments: The law foresees the participation of Chileans living overseas in presidential primaries, national plebiscites and presidential elections.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley que regula el derecho a sufragio en el extranjero”:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-no.-20.960-sufragio-en-el-extranjero/
Electoral Law: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile; “Voto de chilenos en el extranjero (2016)”: http://www.bcn.cl/leyfacil/recurso/voto-de-chilenos-en-el-extranjero
Verified: 2025/04/01
VO005
Locations for voting outside of the country
Question: If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
Answer(s):
b . Consulates f . Other
Comments: Chileans who wish to vote from other countries, must register at their corresponding Consulate —or even before the National Office of Overseas Affairs and International Police of the Investigations’ Police of Chile upon entering or leaving the country.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley que regula el derecho a sufragio en el extranjero”:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-no.-20.960-sufragio-en-el-extranjero/
Electoral Law: Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile; “Voto de chilenos en el extranjero (2016)”: http://www.bcn.cl/leyfacil/recurso/voto-de-chilenos-en-el-extranjero
Verified: 2025/04/01
VO006
Question: Can people vote in advance of the designated national election day(s)?
Answer:
a . No
Comments:
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García, President, Servicio Electoral
Verified: 2009/07/05
VO007
Question: If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), how may they do so?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García, President, Servicio Electoral
Verified: 2009/07/05
VO008
Question: If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), specify who:
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García
Verified: 2009/07/05
VO009
Question: Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source: Mr. Juan Ignacio García
Verified: 2009/07/05
VO011
Voting method
Question: How do electors cast their votes?
Answer(s):
a . Manually marking of ballots
Comments: The voter only may mark his/her preference on the ballot, with the black graphite pencil provided, by tracing a vertical line that crosses the horizontal line printed on the left side of the candidate's number or on the option of his/her preference in the case of a plebiscite. Then, the voter will proceed to fold the ballot according to the indications of its creases and must deposit it into the ballot box.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 65:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Verified: 2025/04/01
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