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Boundary Delimitation
BD001
Delimitation of constituencies
Question: Are constituencies delimited for election purposes?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: The members of the House of Representatives are elected from territorial constituencies, special constituencies and an international constituency.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 176:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Verified: 2024/12/10
BD002
Question: The authority responsible for final approval of the constituency boundaries is:
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2003/07/31
BD003
Criteria for drawing boundaries
Question: On what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
Answer(s):
a . "Equality" of population d . Conformity with local jurisdiction boundaries f . Communities of interest/cultural concerns
Comments: For the election of the House of Representatives, each administrative division and the Capital District of Bogotá will form one electoral constituency.
There are also special electoral constituencies to ensure participation in the House of Representatives of ethnic and political minorities.
For Colombians living abroad there will be an international constituency.
Source: Constitución: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 176: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016
Verified: 2024/12/10
BD004
Question: If population is a criterion, which population figure is used?
Answer:
c . Number of registered voters
Comments:
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/31
BD005
Body responsible for drawing boundaries
Question: The body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
Answer(s):
a . Legislature (1st chamber)
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 150:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Verified: 2024/12/10
BD006
Question: What statistical or other reasons trigger the redrawing of electoral constituency boundaries?
Answer(s):
a . Changes in number of total population b . Changes in numbers of eligible voters c . Changes in numbers of registered voters
Comments:
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/31
Electoral Systems
ES001
Head of State
Question: How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s):
a . Head of State is the Head of Government c . Directly elected in general elections (absolute majority with 2nd round if necessary)
Comments: The President of the Republic is both the head of state and the head of government. The President is elected by secret and direct ballot for a period of four years, by 50% plus one of the ballots. If no candidate secures the said majority, a runoff election is held three weeks later when only those two candidates who received the most votes in the first round of balloting participate. The candidate with the larger number of votes is declared President.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 115, 190:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Verified: 2024/12/11
ES002
Head of Government
Question: How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer:
b . Directly elected in general elections, absolute majority (with 2nd round if necessary)
Comments: The President of the Republic is both the head of state and the head of government. The President is elected by secret and direct ballot for a period of four years, by 50% plus one of the ballots. If no candidate secures the said majority, a runoff election is held three weeks later when only those two candidates who received the most votes in the first round of balloting participate. The candidate with the larger number of votes is declared President.
Source: Constitución: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 115 y 190: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Verified: 2024/12/11
ES003
President
Question: Does the country have a president?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitución: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 188-199: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016
Verified: 2024/12/11
ES004
Number of Chambers
Question: The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer:
b . Two chambers
Comments: The Republican Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 114:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Verified: 2024/12/11
ES005
Electoral System (Chamber 1)
Question: What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s):
g . List Proportional Representation
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 176-178, 263: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Verified: 2024/12/11
ES006
Question: What is the electoral system for Chamber 2 of the national legislature?
Answer(s):
a . Plurality (FPTP)
Comments:
Source: CNE.
Verified: 2003/07/30
ES007
Question: If List PR is used, is a highest average formula used?
Answer:
e . Hare
Comments: The House of Representatives is elected from 32 multimember constituencies, three special constituencies for ethnic minorities, and one special constituency for Colombians living abroad, all under PR and applying the same Hare quota to the respective lists in each constituency.
Source: Electoral Studies, 2003, no.4, volume 22, page 786.
Verified: 2004/07/13
ES008
Question: What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 1?
Answer(s):
c . Regional/provincial level
Comments: Territorials Circumscriptions and Special Circumscriptions.
Source: Constitución, art. 176
Verified: 2003/07/29
ES009
Question: What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 2?
Answer(s):
a . National level
Comments: 100 members chosen in National Circumscription and 2 members chosen in Special Circumscrption.
Source: Constitución, art. 171
Verified: 2003/07/29
ES010
Question: Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 1 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: A Special Circumscription (5 seats) for indigenous communities and other groups.
Source: Constitución, art. 176
Verified: 2003/07/29
ES012
Question: Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 2 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: 1 Special National Circumscription (2 seats) for Indeginous communities.
Source: Constitución, art. 171
Verified: 2003/07/29
ES014
Question: What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 1?
Answer:
a . No minimum
Comments:
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/30
ES015
Question: What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 2?
Answer:
a . No minimum
Comments: In 2006, this situation is going to change.
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/30
ES016
Question: What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a candidate (independent/party) to win a seat in Chamber 1?
Answer:
a . No minimum
Comments:
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/30
ES017
Question: What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a candidate (independent/party) to win a seat in Chamber 2?
Answer:
a . No minimum
Comments: In 2006, this situation is going to change.
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/30
ES018
Question: Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 1, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
Answer(s):
a . At fixed intervals (specify length)
Comments: 4 year terms.
Source: Constitución, Art. 132
Verified: 2003/07/29
ES019
Question: Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 2, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
Answer(s):
a . At fixed intervals (specify length)
Comments: 4 year terms.
Source: Constitución, art. 132
Verified: 2003/07/29
ES020
Question: Regarding Chamber 1 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
Answer:
a . Voting takes place on one day
Comments:
Source: Código Electoral, art. 111
Verified: 2003/07/30
ES021
Question: Regarding Chamber 2 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
Answer:
a . Voting takes place on one day
Comments:
Source: Código Electoral, art. 111.
Verified: 2003/07/29
Legislative Framework
LF001
Status of Electoral Law
Question: What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
Answer(s):
a . Part of Constitution b . Separate legislation
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 258-266, 103-109, 120, 152, 155, 170, 171, 176, 202: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
Law 1475 of 2011: “Ley 1475 de 2011 sobre los partidos y movimientos políticos”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-1475-de-2011-sobre-partidos-politicos/ (2011).
Verified: 2024/12/12
LF002
Question: What is the date of the latest version of the national electoral law (including latest amendments)?
Answer:
c . January 1980- December1989
Comments: The Electoral Code of 1986, includes modifications of law 62/1988.
Source: Código Electoral 1986.
Verified: 2003/07/30
LF003
Electoral Law covers
Question: The national electoral law covers:
Answer(s):
a . National elections b . Regional elections c . Local elections
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 260: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”, art. 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
Law 1475 of 2011: “Ley 1475 de 2011 sobre los partidos y movimientos políticos”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-1475-de-2011-sobre-partidos-politicos/ (2011).
Verified: 2024/12/12
LF004
Compulsory/voluntary voting
Question: Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
Answer(s):
a . Voting is voluntary
Comments: It is worth noting that the Law 403 of 1997, establishes a series of encouragements for citizens to vote.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 258: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Law 403 of 1997: “Ley 403 de 1997, por la cual se establecen estímulos para los sufragantes”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-403-de-1997-de-estimulos-a/ (2003).
Verified: 2024/12/12
LF005
Question: Are there provisions in the law which permit or require regional and/ or local election (s) to be held on the same day as national elections?
Answer:
a . National elections are not held on the same day as regional or local elections
Comments:
Source: Constitución, art. 262
Verified: 2003/07/29
LF006
Question: Are there provisions in the law which permit or require presidential election (s) to be held on the same day as national legislative elections?
Answer(s):
a . Presidential elections are not held on the same day as national legislative elections
Comments:
Source: Constitución, art. 262
Verified: 2003/07/29
LF007
Electoral Disputes Agency(ies)
Question: What are the agency(ies) responsible for the first level of formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s):
b . EMB
Comments: The National Electoral Council (Consejo Nacional Electoral)
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 265 (3, 4): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”, art. 192: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/12
LF008
Question: If the agency(ies) which settles formal disputes is/are specially appointed/elected; by whom?
Answer(s):
g . Other
Comments: Consejo Electoral designated by the Consejo de Estado.
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/30
LF009
Question: Who has the right to submit cases to the person or agency(ies)which settles formal disputes?
Answer(s):
a . Candidates b . Parties c . Voters e . Other
Comments: Empowered and electoral witnesses.
Source: Código Electoral, art. 192
Verified: 2003/07/29
LF010
Question: What body(ies) is the final appellate authority for formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s):
f . Other
Comments: Consejo de Estado.
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/29
LF011
Question: Which body(ies) proposes electoral reforms?
Answer(s):
a . Election Management Body b . Legislative Committee c . Government
Comments:
Source: Constitución, art. 150, 189 y 265
Verified: 2003/07/29
Electoral Management
EM002
Responsibility of national EMB
Question: Does the national electoral body have the responsibility for elections at:
Answer(s):
a . National level b . Regional level c . Local level
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 120, 260: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/12
EM003
Question: The national electoral management body reports to:
Answer(s):
f . Other
Comments: It is an organism with autonomy and independence.
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/30
EM004
EMB budget determined by
Question: The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
Answer(s):
c . The legislature g . Other
Comments: Even though the National Electoral Council has financial autonomy, its budget must be approved by the Chamber of Representatives of the Congress of the Republic.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 178 (2), 200, 265: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”, art. 12 (4), 26 (15): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/12
EM005
EMB expenditures controlled by
Question: The expenditures of the national electoral management body are controlled by:
Answer(s):
e . Another organ within the national government
Comments: The General National Audit Authority (La Contraloría General de la República)
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 119, 267: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/12
EM006
Term of EMB members
Question: The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
Answer:
b . For a specified number of years
Comments: The members of the National Electoral Council and the National Registrar of the Civil Status are elected for a term of 4 years.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 264, 266: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/12
EM007
Question: The national electoral management body chairperson, or equivalent, is chosen in the following way:
Answer(s):
g . Other
Comments: g. Its appointment is done on the part of the same agency.
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/30
EM012
Electoral Management model
Question: What is the Electoral Management model?
Answer:
b . Independent
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 120, 265: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/12
EM013
Number of EMB members
Question: The EMB is composed of:
Answer:
a . 1 - 10 members (specify)
Comments: The National Electoral Council is composed of 9 members.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 264, 266: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/12
EM014
Membership based on
Question: The EMB members/commissioners are selected on the basis of their:
Answer:
c . Combination of partisanship and expertise
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 264, 266: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/12
EM015
Question: The EMB members/commissioners are selected by:
Answer(s):
e . Legislature f . Judiciary
Comments: The members of the National Electoral Council are selected by the plenary of the Congress of the Republic and the National Registrar of the Civil Status is selected by the Judiciary.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 264, 266: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/12
Voter Education
VE001
Information campaigns performed by
Question: Who conducts information campaigns for national elections (informing where, when and how to register and/or vote)?
Answer(s):
a . National Electoral Management Body
Comments:
Source: Official Website of the National Electoral Council: https://www.cne.gov.co/unidades-asesoras/47-unidad-de-capacitacion-y-fortalecimiento-democratico.
Verified: 2024/12/12
VE002
Frequency of voter education programs
Question: At the national level, how often are voter education programs conducted?
Answer:
a . Continuously
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 41: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Official Website of the National Electoral Council: https://www.cne.gov.co/unidades-asesoras/47-unidad-de-capacitacion-y-fortalecimiento-democratico.
Verified: 2024/12/12
VE003
National civic education
Question: Is there a national civic education campaign (rights and responsibilities of citizens)?
Answer(s):
b . Yes, conducted by the National Electoral Management Body e . Yes, conducted by the Government
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 41: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Official Website of the National Electoral Council: https://www.cne.gov.co/unidades-asesoras/47-unidad-de-capacitacion-y-fortalecimiento-democratico.
Verified: 2024/12/12
VE004
Question: What types of voter education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
Answer(s):
b . Media advertisement c . Simulation exercises
Comments:
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/31
VE005
Question: What types of civic education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
Answer(s):
b . Media advertisement c . Simulation exercises
Comments:
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/31
VE006
Question: Special voter education programs were developed at the most recent national elections for:
Answer(s):
h . Not applicable
Comments:
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/31
Voter Registration
VR001
Voting age
Question: What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
Answer:
c . 18
Comments:
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 98, 99: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”, art. 3, 4: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/12
VR002
Other voting requirements
Question: Beyond age, what other qualifications exist for registering to vote and voting in the national elections?
Answer(s):
a . Citizenship d . Naturalization e . Other
Comments: Full possession of civil and political rights.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 99: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”, art. 3, 4: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/12
VR003
Question: What restrictions on registering to vote and voting exist in the country?
Answer(s):
a . Criminal Incarceration b . Previous Conviction e . Military Service h . Other
Comments: e. "members of the armed forces on active duty"
h. other: police
Source: Constitución, art. 98 y 219
Código Electoral, art. 3 y 86
IPU
Verified: 2003/07/17
VR004
Authority responsible for voter registration
Question: Which is the authority responsible for the registration of voters for national elections?
Answer:
d . Election Management Body (specify)
Comments: The National Registry of the Civil Status (Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil)
Source: Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”, art. 26 (4) y 56 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/12
VR005
Question: What is the registration method for national elections?
Answer:
b . Voters register
Comments:
Source: Código Electoral, art. 78
Verified: 2003/07/29
VR006
Question: How frequently is the voters register updated?
Answer:
a . Continuously
Comments:
Source: Código Electoral, art. 69, 70 y 71.
Verified: 2003/07/29
VR007
Question: What methods are used to compile and update the voters register?
Answer(s):
a . Links to national population records b . Links to police records of residence
Comments:
Source: Código Electoral, art. 69 y 70.
Verified: 2003/07/29
VR008
Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
Question: Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: In order to vote it is obligatory to be registered.
Source: Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”, art. 76 y 85: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/12
Parties and Candidates
PC001
Registration requirements for parties (Chamber 1)
Question: What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s):
f . Other
Comments: In order to be able to nominate candidates, political parties must have legal personality.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 108 (3, 7): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”, art. 93: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
Law 1475 of 2011: “Ley 1475 de 2011 sobre los partidos y movimientos políticos”, art. 28: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-1475-de-2011-sobre-partidos-politicos/ (2011).
Verified: 2024/12/13
PC002
Registration requirements for parties (Chamber 2)
Question: What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s):
f . Other
Comments: To have legal personality.
Source: Ley 130 de 1994, art. 9
Verified: 2003/10/27
PC003
Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 1)
Question: What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s):
a . Age b . Citizenship j . Other
Comments: Candidates must be Colombian citizens, at least 25 years old, in full possession of their civic and political rights.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 177: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/13
PC004
Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 2)
Question: What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s):
a . Age b . Citizenship c . Country of birth
Comments: a. 30 years
b. Colombian citizenship at birth
Source: Constitución art. 172
Verified: 2006/11/15
PC005
Question: What are the legal qualifications for becoming a candidate at presidential elections?
Answer(s):
a . Age b . Citizenship
Comments:
Source: Constitución art. 191
Verified: 2006/04/13
PC006
Question: What can disqualify a candidate at legislative elections?
Answer(s):
a . Current criminal incarceration f . Holding of military office g . Holding of government office o . Other
Comments: O.
- public officials and their relatives
- certain public employees (in preceding 12 months)
- government contractors
Source: Constitución, art. 179
Verified: 2006/11/15
PC007
Question: What can disqualify a candidate at presidential elections?
Answer(s):
a . Current criminal incarceration f . Holding of military office g . Holding of government office p . Other
Comments: O.
- public officials and their relatives
- certain public employees (in preceding 12 months)
- government contractors
Source: Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE)
Verified: 2006/11/15
PC008
Independent candidates
Question: Can independent candidates compete in presidential or legislative elections?
Answer(s):
e . In both presidential and legislative elections
Comments: Independent candidates can be nominated by groups of citizens.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 108 (3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”, art. 93: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
Law 1475 of 2011: “Ley 1475 de 2011 sobre los partidos y movimientos políticos”, art. 28: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-1475-de-2011-sobre-partidos-politicos/ (2011).
Verified: 2024/12/13
PC009
Question: If independent candidates can compete in legislative elections (Chamber 1), what are the registration requirements?
Answer(s):
a . Signature requirement (specify) d . Other
Comments:
Source: Ley 130 de 1994, art. 9
Verified: 2003/07/30
PC010
Question: If independent candidates can compete in legislative elections (Chamber 2), what are the registration requirements?
Answer(s):
a . Signature requirement (specify) d . Other
Comments: a. 20% of the division of voters by the number of positions to provide.
d. Policy of seriousness of the candidacy by the quantity that fixes the Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE).
Source: Ley 130 de 1994, art. 9
Verified: 2006/11/15
PC011
Question: If independent candidates can compete in presidential elections, what are the registration requirements?
Answer(s):
a . Signature requirement (specify) d . Other
Comments: a. 20% of voters.
d. Policy of seriousness of the candidacy by the quantity that fixes the Consejo Nacional Electoral.
Source: Ley 130 de 1994, art. 9
Verified: 2006/11/15
PC012
Public funding of parties
Question: Do political parties receive direct/indirect public funding?
Answer(s):
b . Direct c . Indirect
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 109: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Law 1475 of 2011: “Ley 1475 de 2011 sobre los partidos y movimientos políticos”, art. 16 (7), 17, 21, 36: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-1475-de-2011-sobre-partidos-politicos/ (2011).
Verified: 2024/12/13
PC013
Question: If political parties receive direct/indirect public funding, when do they receive this?
Answer(s):
c . As related to the election period and between elections
Comments: c. Financing of operation and financing of campaign.
Source: Ley 130 de 1994, art. 12 y 13.
Verified: 2003/07/30
PC014
Question: If political parties receive indirect public funding, identify the type of funding:
Answer(s):
e . Not Applicable
Comments:
Source: Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE)
Verified: 2006/04/13
PC015
Question: What is the basis of the public funding?
Answer(s):
a . Equal funding, regardless of size and previous performance b . Based on result of previous election c . Based on current legislative representation e . Other
Comments: Ten percent (10%) shall be distributed equally among all the political parties or movements with legal personality.
Fifteen percent (15%) shall be distributed equally among the political parties or movements that obtained 3% or more of the total valid votes cast in the country in the last election of the Senate or House of Representatives.
Forty percent (40%) shall be distributed equally among all parties or movements in proportion to the number of seats obtained in the last election of the Congress.
Fifteen percent (15%) shall be distributed equally among all the political parties or movements in proportion to the number of seats obtained in the last election of municipal councils.
Ten percent (10%) shall be allocated equally among all political parties or movements in proportion to the number of seats obtained in the last election of departmental assemblies.
Five percent (5%) shall be allocated equally among all political parties or movements in proportion to the number of women elected to public offices.
Five percent (5% ), will be distributed equally among all the political parties or movements in proportion to the number of young elected public offices.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 109: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
Law 1475 of 2011: “Ley 1475 de 2011 sobre los partidos y movimientos políticos”, art. 16 (7), 17, 21, 36: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-1475-de-2011-sobre-partidos-politicos/ (2011).
Verified: 2024/12/13
PC016
Question: If political parties receive public funding, what is the specified purpose?
Answer(s):
a . General party administration b . Election campaign activities
Comments:
Source: Ley N 130 de 1994, art. 12 y 13.
Verified: 2003/07/29
PC017
Question: Are political parties entitled to private funding?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source: Law 1475 of 2011: “Ley 1475 de 2011 sobre los partidos y movimientos políticos”, art. 16: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-1475-de-2011-sobre-partidos-politicos/ (2011).
Verified: 2024/12/13
PC018
Question: If political parties are entitled to private funding, for what period?
Answer(s):
a . As related to the election period only
Comments:
Source: Ley 130 de 1994, art. 16 y 17.
Verified: 2003/07/31
PC019
Question: Which of the following party financing provisions are applicable?
Answer(s):
a . Public disclosure of party contributions received b . Public disclosure of party expenditure d . Ceilings on how much money a party can raise e . Ceilings on party election expenses h . Publication or public access to contribution and / or expenditure reports
Comments:
Source: Constitución, art. 109
Ley 130 de 1994, art. 18 Estatuto Básico de Partidos y Movimientos Políticos.
Verified: 2006/11/15
PC020
Question: Which of the following candidate financing provisions are applicable?
Answer(s):
a . Public disclosure of candidate contributions received b . Public disclosure of candidate expenditure d . Ceilings on how much money a candidate can raise e . Ceilings on candidate election expenses
Comments:
Source: Código Electoral, art. 13, 14, 15 y 19.
Verified: 2003/07/30
PC021
Question: Who is responsible for administering and enforcing party income/funding regulations at national level?
Answer(s):
a . National Electoral Management body
Comments: Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE).
Source: Ley 130 de 1994, art. 18.
Verified: 2006/04/13
Vote Counting
VC001
Question: What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s):
a . Single ballot (all registered parties listed) f . Same ballot papers used nationwide i . Party symbols in black and white k . Candidate photos in black and white n . Random listing (lottery)
Comments:
Source: Constitución, art. 258.
Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE)
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC002
Question: What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s):
a . Single ballot (all registered parties listed) f . Same ballot papers used nationwide i . Party symbols in black and white k . Candidate photos in black and white n . Random listing (lottery)
Comments:
Source: Constitución, art. 258
Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE)
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC003
Question: What are the characteristics of ballots used at presidential elections?
Answer(s):
a . Single ballot (all registered parties/candidates listed) f . Same ballot papers used nation-wide h . Party symbols in color j . Candidate photos in color n . Random listing (lottery)
Comments:
Source: Constitución, art. 258
Código Electoral, art. 124.
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC004
Votes are sorted/counted at
Question: Following the close of the voting, where are the votes first sorted and counted?
Answer:
a . The polling stations
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”, art. 134-136: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/13
VC005
Question: What procedures are used in the initial count?
Answer(s):
a . Separate ballots for different elections b . Preliminary count of all ballots in ballot box d . Number of ballots in box reconciled against number of voters e . Number of ballots reconciled against ballots initially received (minus spoilt and unused) f . Each ballot paper held up for public scrutiny, with name of party/candidate called out loud j . Sorted into piles according to individual party/candidate l . Counted by hand m . Sorted by party list
Comments:
Source: Código Electoral, art. 134 al 143
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC006
Question: Following the sorting and counting, to where are the results first transmitted for consolidation?
Answer(s):
d . Regional level (specify whether it is constituency/ province/ state/ department/other) e . National level
Comments: d) At Municipal and Departamental level.
Source: Código Electoral, art. 144
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC007
Question: At what levels are seats allocated?
Answer(s):
b . District level c . Regional level (specify whether it is constituency/ province/ state/ department/other) d . National level
Comments:
Source: CNE
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC008
Question: How are the initial/preliminary polling results transmitted and communicated to the different levels?
Answer(s):
a . Physically transported c . By fax
Comments:
Source: Código Electoral, art. 143, 155 y 156
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC009
Question: If the polling results are physically transported, what is transported?
Answer(s):
f . Certificate of result
Comments:
Source: Código Electoral, art. 143
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC010
Question: If the polling results are physically transported, what security measures are used?
Answer(s):
b . Tamper proof bags c . Signatures on sealed envelopes e . Accompanied by election officials g . Accompanied by military personnel h . Accompanied by police or other security personnel
Comments:
Source: Código Electoral, art. 143 y 144.
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC011
When are ballots recounted?
Question: Under what conditions are ballots recounted?
Answer(s):
c . Automatically (triggered) recounted under certain conditions d . By request
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”, art. 122, 163, 164, 182, 189, 192: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
Verified: 2024/12/13
VC012
Question: If automatically recounted, what is the trigger?
Answer:
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source: Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE)
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC013
Question: If ballots are recounted by request, who can make the request?
Answer(s):
a . Political parties b . An individual candidate c . Election officials f . Other
Comments: f) Electoral witnesses.
Source: Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE)
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC014
Question: If recounted, who conducts the recount?
Answer(s):
a . National Election Management body b . Regional Election Management body c . Local Election Management body
Comments:
Source: Código Electoral, art. 189
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC015
Question: Are preliminary results announced?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source: Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE)
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC017
Question: Is there a legal requirement for the declaration of the officially certified results?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE)
Verified: 2009/11/04
VC018
Question: How long after the close of polls is the certified results publicly announced? (if there is no legal requirement enter the average time)
Answer:
a . hours:
Comments: It depends on the type of scrutiny that treats itself.
Source: Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE)
Verified: 2009/11/04
Media and Elections
ME037
Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
Question: What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to political parties?
Answer(s):
a . Equal regardless of size of party and previous performance f . Based on size of legislative caucus
Comments: 40% of the free time is allocated on an equal basis, and 60% in proportion to the number of seats in the House of Representatives.
Source: Law 1475 of 2011: “Ley 1475 de 2011 sobre los partidos y movimientos políticos”, art. 36: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-1475-de-2011-sobre-partidos-politicos/ (2011).
Verified: 2024/12/13
ME059
Television debates
Question: Are televised debates between candidates or party representatives normally conducted?
Answer(s):
a . Yes, in presidential elections
Comments:
Source: Fernando J. Ruiz y Hernán Alberro: “Ola de debates electorales en América Latina: luces y sombras de un avance democrático”: http://www.kas.de/upload/auslandshomepages/medioslatinos/debates_electorales.pdf
Verified: 2024/12/13
ME062
Blackout period for release of opinion poll results.
Question: What is the blackout period, if any, during which results of pre-election opinion polls may not be released to the public?
Answer:
a . 1 day
Comments: Results of exit-polls shall not be published on the day of elections.
Source: Law 130 of 1994, art. 30: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-130-de-1994/ (1994).
Resolution of the National Electoral Council No. 23 of 7/03/1996, art. 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-resolucion-23-de-1996-sobre-realizacion-y/ (1996).
Verified: 2024/12/13
ME080
Question: Is there a maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period?
Answer:
b . No
Comments: There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
Source: Law 1475 of 2011: “Ley 1475 de 2011 sobre los partidos y movimientos políticos”, art. 37, 54: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-1475-de-2011-sobre-partidos-politicos/ (2011).
Verified: 2024/12/13
Direct Democracy
DD002
Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: Constitution foresees the plebiscite, the referendum, the popular consultation, the open town council meeting, the legislative initiative, and the recall of officials.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 40 (2), 103, 104, 155, 170, 307, 374-378:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Law 134 of 1994 on political participation: “Ley 134-1994 de participación ciudadana”:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/leyes-electorales/colombia-ley-134-de-1994-participacion-ciudadana/ (1994)
Verified: 2024/12/13
DD003
Mandatory referendums (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Verified: 2024/12/13
DD004
Optional referendums (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: The President of the Republic, with the approval of the ministers and the prior approval of the Senate of the Republic, may consult the people on matters of great national importance. The people´s decision will be binding.
Upon the initiative of the government or the citizens, the Congress, through a law which requires the approval of the majority of the members of both chambers, may call a referendum on a bill of constitutional reform which Congress would also include in the law. The referendum will be presented in such a manner that the voters may select from the agenda of the various items those on which they wish to vote favourably and those which they wish to defeat. The approval of constitutional reforms by means of a referendum requires the affirmative vote of over half the voters and the number of these must exceed one-fourth of the total number of citizens included in the electoral rolls.
A group of citizens corresponding to one-tenth of the electoral rolls may solicit from the electoral organization the holding of a referendum for the repeal of a law. This law will be repealed if half plus one of the voters who participate in the referendum so decide as long as and whenever a quarter of the citizens making up the electoral rolls participate in the referendum. There can be no referendum with respect to laws approving international treaties or the budget or laws relating to fiscal or tax matters.
Constitutional amendments approved by Congress can be submitted to a referendum when they involve the rights recognized in Chapter 1 of Title II and their guarantees, the procedures of popular participation, or Congress, if such referendum is requested within the six months subsequent to the promulgation of the legislative act, by five percent of the citizens who make up the electoral rolls. The amendment is defeated by a negative vote of the majority of the voters as long as at least one-fourth of those on the electoral rolls participate in the balloting.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 104, 170, 377, 378:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Law 134 of 1994 on political participation: “Ley 134-1994 de participación ciudadana”:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/leyes-electorales/colombia-ley-134-de-1994-participacion-ciudadana/ (1994)
Verified: 2024/12/13
DD006
Agenda Initiatives (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: Legislative bills or those involving constitutional amendments may be introduced by a number of citizens equal to or greater than five percent of the existing electoral rolls on the relevant date or by 30 percent of the Councillors or deputies of the country.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 155:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Law 134 of 1994 on political participation: “Ley 134-1994 de participación ciudadana”, art. 28:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/leyes-electorales/colombia-ley-134-de-1994-participacion-ciudadana/ (1994)
Verified: 2024/12/13
DD007
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: The recalls only comes against representatives of the departmental (Governors) and municipal (Mayors) levels.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 103:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Law 134 of 1994 on political participation: “Ley 134-1994 de participación ciudadana”, art. 6:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/leyes-electorales/colombia-ley-134-de-1994-participacion-ciudadana/ (1994)
Verified: 2024/12/13
DD008
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for mandatory referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
d . Other
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/05/26
DD009
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for optional referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
d . Other
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/05/26
DD010
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for citizens' initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
b . Specific laws/legislation
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/05/26
DD011
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for agenda initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
b . Specific laws/legislation
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/05/26
DD012
Question: What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for recalls at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s):
a . Constitutional b . Specific laws/legislation
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/05/26
DD015
Question: Who is responsible for managing the administration of direct democracy mechanisms at the national level?
Answer(s):
b . Independent electoral commission
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/05/26
DD016
Question: Does this agency/department also manage the administration of national elections?
Answer:
c . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/05/25
DD017
Question: Are mandatory referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/05/25
DD018
Question: Are optional referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
a . Yes, in all regions/states/provinces
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/05/26
DD019
Question: Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
a . Yes, in all regions/states/provinces
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/05/26
DD020
Question: Are agenda initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
a . Yes, in all regions/states/provinces
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/05/26
DD021
Question: Are recalls currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer:
b . Yes, in some regions/states/provinces
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD022
Question: Are mandatory referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/24
DD023
Question: Are optional referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/24
DD024
Question: Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
a . Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/24
DD025
Question: Are agenda initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
b . Yes, in some municipalities/districts/communes
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/24
DD026
Question: Are recalls currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer:
b . Yes, in some municipalities/districts/communes
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/24
DD027
Question: What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are mandatory at the national level?
Answer(s):
j . Other (specify)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD028
Question: What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are optional at the national level?
Answer(s):
j . Other (specify)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD030
Question: Which issues, if any, maybe the subject of sub-national referendums regulated at the national level?
Answer(s):
e . None
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD031
Question: Who can initiate a referendum at the national level?
Answer(s):
e . Registered electors f . Other (specify)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD032
Question: Who is responsible for drafting the mandatory referendum question?
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD033
Question: Who is responsible for drafting the optional referendum question?
Answer(s):
f . Other (specify who)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD034
Question: Which of the following, if any, are required to be included in the mandatory referendum question?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD035
Question: Which of the following, if any, are required to be included in the optional referendum question?
Answer(s):
d . The full text of the proposal
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD036
Question: Which institution(s) decides on the final form of the ballot text for mandatory referendums?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD037
Question: Which institution(s) decides on the final form of the ballot text for optional referendums?
Answer(s):
e . Other (specify who)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD040
Question: What are the requirements for mandatory referendums to pass?
Answer(s):
e . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD043
Question: When is the outcome of a mandatory referendum binding?
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD045
Question: Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the citizens' initiative process at the national level?
Answer(s):
a . Constitutional amendments b . Legislative proposals c . Other (specify)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD046
Question: Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the agenda initiative process at the national level?
Answer(s):
a . Constitutional amendments b . Legislative proposals c . Other (specify)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/24
DD056
Question: Under what circumstances is an initiative checked for constitutionality or legality?
Answer(s):
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD057
Question: If a check of the constitutionality or legality of an initiative takes place, who is responsible for undertaking it?
Answer(s):
f . Other (specify)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD058
Question: If a check of the constitutionality or legality of an initiative takes place, when does this happen?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD062
Question: When an initiative proposal and an alternative proposal are put to the vote on the same day, what choices does the voter have?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD063
Question: Who decides the final ballot text?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD064
Question: Once an initiative is qualified for the ballot, the vote on it takes place:
Answer:
d . Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2005/06/23
DD129
Question: Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer:
a . Always binding
Comments:
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 104, 170, 374, 377, 378:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Law 134 of 1994 on political participation: “Ley 134-1994 de participación ciudadana”, art. 45, 46, 48:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/leyes-electorales/colombia-ley-134-de-1994-participacion-ciudadana/ (1994)
Verified: 2024/12/13
DD130
Question: Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer:
c . Both constitutional and other issues
Comments: Legislative proposals, including presidential decrees, and any issue of national relevance.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 104, 170, 374, 377, 378:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Law 134 of 1994 on political participation: “Ley 134-1994 de participación ciudadana”, art. 33, 35:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/leyes-electorales/colombia-ley-134-de-1994-participacion-ciudadana/ (1994)
Verified: 2024/12/13
DD131
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: Upon the fulfillment of the requirements and formalities prescribed by the general statute of the territorial organization and in the cases determined by the latter, the governors or mayors, as the case may be , will be entitled to hold popular consultations to decide issues falling under the jurisdiction of the irrespective department or municipality.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 105:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Law 134 of 1994 on political participation: “Ley 134-1994 de participación ciudadana”, art. 6, 35, 48, 51, 53, 56, 64, 70, 72:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/leyes-electorales/colombia-ley-134-de-1994-participacion-ciudadana/ (1994)
Verified: 2024/12/13
Voting Operations
VO002
Question: Is there a code of conduct for election officials?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/31
VO003
Electors vote at
Question: Where can electors vote?
Answer(s):
a . At a specified polling station in the locality where they are registered at national elections
Comments:
Source: Electoral Code, art. 76: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-decreto-2241-de-1986-codigo-electoral/
Verified: 2014/05/13
VO004
Voting outside the country is permitted for
Question: Who can vote from outside the country?
Answer(s):
b . Citizens residing outside the country
Comments: Colombian citizens are authorized to vote abroad for the election of President, members of the Senate and the seats assigned to the House of Representatives (international special circumscription).
Source: Constitution, art. 171 (3), 176 (4): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2014/
Electoral Code, art. 116: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-decreto-2241-de-1986-codigo-electoral/
Verified: 2018/03/06
VO005
Locations for voting outside of the country
Question: If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
Answer(s):
a . Embassies b . Consulates f . Other
Comments: Locales fuera de las sedes diplomáticas
Source: Constitution, art. 171 (3), 176 (6): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2014/
Electoral Code, art. 116: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-decreto-2241-de-1986-codigo-electoral/
Decree 2364 of 2001 of the Ministry of the Interior: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-decreto-2364-de-2001-2012/
Verified: 2014/05/13
VO006
Question: Can people vote in advance of the designated national election day(s)?
Answer:
a . No
Comments:
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/31
VO007
Question: If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), how may they do so?
Answer(s):
f . Not applicable
Comments:
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/31
VO008
Question: If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), specify who:
Answer(s):
g . Not applicable
Comments:
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/31
VO009
Question: Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: 300 voters.
Source: CNE
Verified: 2003/07/30
VO011
Voting method
Question: How do electors cast their votes?
Answer(s):
a . Manually marking of ballots
Comments:
Source: Constitution, art. 258: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2014/
Electoral Code, art. 114, 123, 124, 125: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-decreto-2241-de-1986-codigo-electoral/
Verified: 2014/05/13
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