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Systèmes électoraux

Guatemala Guatemala

ES001

Chef de l’État


QuestionComment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses a. Le chef de l’État est le chef du gouvernement
c. Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue, avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses According to Article 4 of the General Constitution, Guatemala is a presidential representative democratic Republic.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala”, art. 182 & 184: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/constitucion/guatemala-constitucion-politica-2012/ — https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Guatemala_1993.pdf
Vérifié 2023/05/29
ES002

Chef du gouvernement


QuestionComment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer: b. Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses The President is elected by absolute majority for a four-year term with no possibility of re-election. If necessary, a second round is called for the two candidates who have obtained the higher number of votes in the first round.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala”, art. 182 & 184: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/constitucion/guatemala-constitucion-politica-2012/ — https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Guatemala_1993.pdf
Vérifié 2023/05/29
ES003

Président


QuestionLe pays a-t-il un président?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses President Oscar Berger Perdomo. Berger was candidate for the conservative Grand National Alliance in November 2003 Elections. After this election, there was a run-off vote between Berger and Alvaro Colom of the National Union of Hope. Berger won with a 54% share of the vote. He was sworn in 14 January 2004.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala”, art. 182 & 184: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/constitucion/guatemala-constitucion-politica-2012/ — https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Guatemala_1993.pdf
Vérifié 2023/05/29
ES004

Nombre de chambres


QuestionLe corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer: a. Une chambre
Réponses The Congress of the Republic has at least one member elected by district, or more taking in account the population. Moreover, there must be deputies by national list, the same number of the 25% of deputies elected by district system. Both are in charged for a four-year term.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala”, art. 157: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/constitucion/guatemala-constitucion-politica-2012/ — https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Guatemala_1993.pdf ; Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 205: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
Vérifié 2023/05/29
ES005

Système électoral (chambre 1)


QuestionQuel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses g. Représentation proportionnelle à listes
Réponses The Congress of the Republic is made up by 158 deputies, who are elected by the principle of proportional representation for a four-year term and with the possibility of seeking re-election.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala”, art. 157: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/constitucion/guatemala-constitucion-politica-2012/ — https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Guatemala_1993.pdf ; Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 203 & 205: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
Vérifié 2023/05/29
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