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Kenya Kenya

Disclaimer: This section of Comparative Data is not being updated. Users should be aware that data may be inaccurate. If you find inaccuracies please contact the ACE facilitators.

Boundary Delimitation

BD001

Delimitation of constituencies


Question:Are constituencies delimited for election purposes?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: There shall be two hundred and ninety constituencies for the purposes of the election of the members of the National Assembly provided for in Article 97 (1) (a). The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission shall review the names and boundaries of constituencies at intervals of not less than eight years, and not more than twelve years, but any review shall be completed at least twelve months before a general election of members of Parliament. The Commission shall review the number, names and boundaries of wards periodically. (Constitution, art. 89)
Source: Constitution (2010), art.89: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/KE/kenya-constitution-2010/view
Verified: 2017/03/22
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BD002


Question:The authority responsible for final approval of the constituency boundaries is:
Answer(s): c. The Electoral Management Body
Comments: Any citizen may apply to the High Court for review of a decision of the commission pertaining the boundaries.
Source: Constitution, art. 89
Verified: 2024/12/06
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BD003

Criteria for drawing boundaries


Question:On what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
Answer(s): a. "Equality" of population
d. Conformity with local jurisdiction boundaries
f. Communities of interest/cultural concerns
g. Other
Comments: The boundaries of each constituency shall be such that the number of inhabitants in the constituency is, as nearly as possible, equal to the population quota, but the number of inhabitants of a constituency may be greater or lesser than the population quota in the manner mentioned in clause (6) to take account of: geographical features and urban centres; community of interest, historical, economic and cultural ties; and means of communication. (Constitution, art. 89)
Source: Constitution (2010), art.89: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/KE/kenya-constitution-2010/view
Verified: 2024/12/06
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BD004


Question:If population is a criterion, which population figure is used?
Answer: a. Total population
Comments:
Source: Constitution, art. 89.(12)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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BD005

Body responsible for drawing boundaries


Question:The body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
Answer(s): e. Electoral Management Body (EMB)
Comments: The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission shall review the names and boundaries of constituencies at intervals of between 8 to 12 years. However, any such review is to be completed at least 12 months before a General Election of Members of parliament. (Constitution, art. 89)
Source: Constitution (2010), art.89: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/KE/kenya-constitution-2010/view
Verified: 2024/12/06
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BD006


Question:What statistical or other reasons trigger the redrawing of electoral constituency boundaries?
Answer(s): a. Changes in number of total population
l. Other
Comments:
Source: Constitution, art. 89.
Verified: 2024/12/06
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Electoral Systems

ES001

Head of State


Question:How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s): a. Head of State is the Head of Government
c. Directly elected in general elections (absolute majority with 2nd round if necessary)
Comments: when there's two or more candidates nominated for presidency, a candidate is declared elected if he garners more than half the votes cast, and at least 25% of the votes cast in more than half the counties.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Art. 131(1)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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ES002

Head of Government


Question:How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer: b. Directly elected in general elections, absolute majority (with 2nd round if necessary)
Comments: Ibid ES001. The Head of Government is also The Head of State
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Art. 131(1)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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ES003

President


Question:Does the country have a president?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: the executive comprises of the President, Deputy President and the cabinet.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 130
Verified: 2024/12/06
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ES004

Number of Chambers


Question:The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer: b. Two chambers
Comments: the legislature consists of The National Assembly and the Senate.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 93
Verified: 2024/12/06
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ES005

Electoral System (Chamber 1)


Question:What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s): a. Plurality (FPTP)
Comments: the winner is the person with the most votes
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article. 101
Verified: 2024/12/06
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ES006


Question:What is the electoral system for Chamber 2 of the national legislature?
Answer(s): a. Plurality (FPTP)
Comments: the person who garners more votes is declared winner
Source: The Election Act of 2011 The Constitution of Kenya 2010
Verified: 2024/12/06
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ES007


Question:If List PR is used, is a highest average formula used?
Answer: h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2024/12/06
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ES008


Question:What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 1?
Answer(s): a. National level
Comments: Members are derived from each constituency in the country.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 97
Verified: 2024/12/06
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ES009


Question:What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 2?
Answer(s): c. Regional or provincial level
Comments: Members are derived from the regional/county level
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 98
Verified: 2024/12/06
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ES010


Question:Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 1 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: 47 women to be elected by voters of the counties, 12 members are to be nominated by the political parties to represent; the youth, persons with disabilities, workers and the speaker who is an ex officio member.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article(s) 90 & 97(1)(c)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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ES011
If special constituencies or seats are reserved in Chamber 1, specify which interest groups, and the proportion of total seats reserved for:
47 women, 12 youth, persons with disabilities and workers proportionally 
Source
The Constitution of Kenya Article 97
Verified
2012/03/14
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ES012


Question:Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 2 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 98
Verified: 2024/12/06
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ES013
If special constituencies or seats are reserved in Chamber 2, specify which interest groups, and the proportion of total seats reserved:
16 women shall be nominated by political parties in accordance with their proportion of members in the chamber, 2 youths; 1 male, 1 female, 2 persons with disabilities; 1 male, 1 female and the speaker who is an ex officio member
Source
The Constitution of Kenya Article 98
Verified
2012/03/14
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ES014


Question:What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 1?
Answer: a. No minimum
Comments: No written law imposes a minimum threshold for a party to win seats in the National Assembly.
Source:
Verified: 2024/12/06
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ES015


Question:What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 2?
Answer: a. No minimum
Comments: No written law imposes a minimum threshold for a party to win seats in the Senate.
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/14
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ES016


Question:What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a candidate (independent/party) to win a seat in Chamber 1?
Answer: a. No minimum
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/14
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ES017


Question:What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a candidate (independent/party) to win a seat in Chamber 2?
Answer: a. No minimum
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/14
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ES018


Question:Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 1, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
Answer(s): a. At fixed intervals (specify length)
c. On a fixed day of the week (specify day, specify if holiday)
Comments: Elections are held on the Second Tuesday in August every 5 years.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 101(1)
Verified: 2012/03/14
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ES019


Question:Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 2, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
Answer(s): a. At fixed intervals (specify length)
c. On a fixed day of the week (specify day, specify if holiday)
Comments: Elections of the Senate are held during the General elections which are held every second Tuesday of August every 5 years.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya
Verified: 2012/03/14
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ES020


Question:Regarding Chamber 1 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
Answer: a. Voting takes place on one day
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/14
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ES021


Question:Regarding Chamber 2 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
Answer: a. Voting takes place on one day
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/14
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Legislative Framework

LF001

Status of Electoral Law


Question:What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
Answer(s): a. Part of Constitution
b. Separate legislation
Comments: The Constitution is the Supreme source of Electoral law
Source: The Constitution of Kenya, Chapter 7 Elections Act of 2011
Verified: 2024/12/06
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LF002


Question:What is the date of the latest version of the national electoral law (including latest amendments)?
Answer: a. January 2000 or later
Comments: The constitution of Kenya was voted in on 4th August 2010 after a successful Referendum and Promulgated on 27th August 2010 Elections Act of 2011
Source: Constitution of Kenya Elections Act of 2011
Verified: 2024/12/06
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LF003

Electoral Law covers


Question:The national electoral law covers:
Answer(s): a. National elections
b. Regional elections
c. Local elections
d. Referendums
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Elections Act of 2011
Verified: 2024/12/06
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LF004

Compulsory/voluntary voting


Question:Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
Answer(s): a. Voting is voluntary
Comments: It is a right as enshrined in the Bill of Rights It is a Civic duty of every citizen
Source: Constitution, art. 38
Verified: 2024/12/06
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LF005


Question:Are there provisions in the law which permit or require regional and/ or local election (s) to be held on the same day as national elections?
Answer: b. National elections are held on the same day as regional and local elections
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of Kenya, art. 101.(1), 136.(2)(a)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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LF006


Question:Are there provisions in the law which permit or require presidential election (s) to be held on the same day as national legislative elections?
Answer(s): b. Presidential elections are held on the same day as national legislative elections
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of Kenya, art. 136.(2)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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LF007

Electoral Disputes Agency(ies)


Question:What are the agency(ies) responsible for the first level of formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s): a. Judiciary
Comments: For presidential elections it is the Supreme Court. Parliament has been mandated to enact legislation to cater for amicable resolution of electoral disputes arising from other elections.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya, art. 87, 140
Verified: 2024/12/06
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LF008


Question:If the agency(ies) which settles formal disputes is/are specially appointed/elected; by whom?
Answer(s): c. Judiciary
d. Legislature
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of Kenya, art. 87, 140
Verified: 2024/12/06
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LF009


Question:Who has the right to submit cases to the person or agency(ies)which settles formal disputes?
Answer(s): a. Candidates
b. Parties
c. Voters
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of Kenya, art. 87, 140
Verified: 2024/12/06
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LF010


Question:What body(ies) is the final appellate authority for formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s): c. Superior Court
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of Kenya art. 140
Verified: 2024/12/06
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LF011


Question:Which body(ies) proposes electoral reforms?
Answer(s): a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
e. Legislature
f. Other
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2024/12/06
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Electoral Management

EM001
Please provide the following contact information for the national electoral management body:
Name of Institution:Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission
Website Address: http://iebc.or.ke
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/02/24
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EM002

Responsibility of national EMB


Question:Does the national electoral body have the responsibility for elections at:
Answer(s): a. National level
b. Regional level
c. Local level
Comments: In accordance with Article 88 (4) of the Constitution, the IEBC is mandated to conduct or supervise referenda and elections to any elective body or office established by this Constitution, and any other elections as prescribed by an Act of Parliament.
Source: Constitution of Kenya Artcle 88(4) (2010)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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EM003


Question:The national electoral management body reports to:
Answer(s): c. The legislature
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2024/12/06
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EM004

EMB budget determined by


Question:The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
Answer(s): g. Other
Comments: The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission drafts its own Budget as it is an independent body through its secretary
Source: Independent Electoral and Boundaries Act 2011 Article. 21
Verified: 2024/12/06
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EM005

EMB expenditures controlled by


Question:The expenditures of the national electoral management body are controlled by:
Answer(s): c. The legislature
Comments: The Cabinet Secretary responsible for finance presents the estimates approved by the EMB for consideration and approval by the National Assembly
Source: Independent Electoral and Boundaries Act 2011 Article. 21
Verified: 2024/12/06
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EM006

Term of EMB members


Question:The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
Answer: b. For a specified number of years
Comments: The members of the Commission shall be appointed for a single term of 6 years and shall not be eligible for re-appointment
Source: Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission Act 2011 Article 7(1)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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EM007


Question:The national electoral management body chairperson, or equivalent, is chosen in the following way:
Answer(s): d. Presidential/ Prime Minister appointment
Comments: The chairperson an each member of the commission and a holder of an independent office shall be- a)identified and recommended for in a manner prescribed by national legislation b)approved by the National Assembly; and c)appointed by the president.
Source: Constitution of Kenya Article 250 (2)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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EM009
What was the total number of registered voters or, where there was no voter roll, the estimated number of eligible voters?
22,120,458 million registered voters in the entire country
Source
www.iebc.co.ke
Verified
2024/12/06
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EM011
What are the approximate proportions (%) of total election expenditure for the last national elections devoted to the following?
Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 	
Source
No Source
Verified
2009/11/04
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EM012

Electoral Management model


Question:What is the Electoral Management model?
Answer: a. Governmental
Comments: There is established the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission. In Exercising of its function under this Constitution, the Commission shall not be subjected to the direction or control of any other person or authority
Source: Constitution of Kenya Article 88(1)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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EM013

Number of EMB members


Question:The EMB is composed of:
Answer: a. 1 - 10 members (specify)
Comments: The Commission shall consist of a Chairperson and Eight other members appointed in accordance with Article 250(4) of the Constitution and the provisions of this Act.
Source: Independent Electoral and Boundaries Act 2011 Article 5(1) and The Constitution of Kenya Article 250(4).
Verified: 2024/12/06
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EM014

Membership based on


Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected on the basis of their:
Answer: b. Expertise
Comments:
Source: Independent Electoral and Boundaries Act 2011 Article 6(2)and the Constitution of Kenya Chapter 6
Verified: 2024/12/06
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EM015


Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected by:
Answer(s): e. Legislature
Comments: The chairman and other members of the Commission shall be nominated through competitive process by the Parliamentary Select Committee and upon approval of the National Assembly be appointed by the President in consultation with the Prime Minister.
Source: Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) 2008, Section 41(3). Constitution of Kenya Article 250(2)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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Voter Education

VE001

Information campaigns performed by


Question:Who conducts information campaigns for national elections (informing where, when and how to register and/or vote)?
Answer(s): a. National Electoral Management Body
g. NGOs/ Civic Organizations
i. Media
j. Religious Institutions
Comments: promoting Voter Education and culture of democracy
Source: The constitution of Kenya (Amendment) 2008 section 41A (h) National Assemblies and Presidential elections Act chapter 7 section 42(a) Section 4 (g) of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission Act of 2011 includes voter education as part of the mandate of the Commission.
Verified: 2024/12/06
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VE002

Frequency of voter education programs


Question:At the national level, how often are voter education programs conducted?
Answer: b. Election time only
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2024/12/06
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VE003

National civic education


Question:Is there a national civic education campaign (rights and responsibilities of citizens)?
Answer(s): b. Yes, conducted by the National Electoral Management Body
h. Yes, conducted by NGOs/ Civic Organizations
j. Yes, conducted by the Media
k. Yes, conducted by Religious Institutions
Comments:
Source: IED report 2003: Enhancing the electoral process in Kenya, Linotypes Kenya Ltd-Nairobi
Verified: 2012/03/13
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VE004


Question:What types of voter education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
Answer(s): a. Poster/ Billboard campaigns
b. Media advertisement
c. Simulation exercises
d. Music and theater
e. Public meetings
g. Internet
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2024/12/06
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VE005


Question:What types of civic education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
Answer(s): a. Poster/ Billboard campaigns
b. Media advertisement
c. Simulation exercises
d. Music and theater
e. Public meetings
g. Internet
h. Handouts (printed material)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2024/12/06
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VE006


Question:Special voter education programs were developed at the most recent national elections for:
Answer(s): a. Disabled
b. Young people/ first time voters
c. Women
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2024/12/06
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Voter Registration

VR001

Voting age


Question:What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
Answer: c. 18
Comments: every adult citizen has a right to vote. An adult being anyone who has attained the age of 18 and above.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 38(3) The Elections Act of 2011 Article 3
Verified: 2024/12/06
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VR002

Other voting requirements


Question:Beyond age, what other qualifications exist for registering to vote and voting in the national elections?
Answer(s): a. Citizenship
Comments: you have to be a citizen of Kenya to exercise a right to vote
Source: The Elections Act Article 3
Verified: 2024/12/06
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VR003


Question:What restrictions on registering to vote and voting exist in the country?
Answer(s): d. Mental disability
h. Other
Comments: any person who has been convicted of an election offense during the preceding 5 years is not allowed to register to vote
Source: Constitution, art. 83(1)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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VR004

Authority responsible for voter registration


Question:Which is the authority responsible for the registration of voters for national elections?
Answer: d. Election Management Body (specify)
Comments: Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission
Source: Constitution, art. 82(1)(c) & 88(4)(a)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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VR005


Question:What is the registration method for national elections?
Answer: b. Voters register
Comments: The voter's roll/register
Source: Constitution, art. 88(4)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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VR006


Question:How frequently is the voters register updated?
Answer: a. Continuously
Comments: regularly
Source: Constitution, art. 88(4) The Elections Act of 2011 Article 5(1)
Verified: 2012/03/14
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VR007


Question:What methods are used to compile and update the voters register?
Answer(s): e. Appearance by voter at registration office
Comments:
Source: Elections Act of 2011 Article 5(3)
Verified: 2024/12/06
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VR008

Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?


Question:Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
Answer: b. No
Comments: One can be on the voter's register upon registration
Source: Constitution, art. 38(3) & 83
Verified: 2024/12/06
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Parties and Candidates

PC001

Registration requirements for parties (Chamber 1)


Question:What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s): c. Regional distribution requirement
f. Other
Comments:
Source: Constitution art. 91
Verified: 2012/02/24
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PC002

Registration requirements for parties (Chamber 2)


Question:What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s): c. Regional distribution requirement
f. Other
Comments:
Source: Constitution art. 91
Verified: 2012/02/24
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PC003

Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 1)


Question:What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s): a. Age
b. Citizenship
f. Registration
h. Minimum level of education
j. Other
Comments:
Source: Constitution art. 99
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC004

Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 2)


Question:What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s): a. Age
b. Citizenship
f. Registration
h. Minimum level of education
Comments:
Source: Constitution art. 99
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC005


Question:What are the legal qualifications for becoming a candidate at presidential elections?
Answer(s): a. Age
b. Citizenship
c. Country of birth
h. Minimum level of education
Comments:
Source: Constitution art. 99
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC006


Question:What can disqualify a candidate at legislative elections?
Answer(s): a. Current criminal incarceration
e. Offences against electoral law
f. Holding of military office
g. Holding of government office
h. Bankruptcy or Insolvency
k. Mental health problems
n. Holding of other public offices (police etc.)
Comments:
Source: Constitution art. 99(2)
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC007


Question:What can disqualify a candidate at presidential elections?
Answer(s): a. Current criminal incarceration
e. Offences against electoral law
f. Holding of military office
g. Holding of government office
h. Bankruptcy or insolvency
k. Mental health problems
l. Multiple Citizenship
n. Holding of other public offices (police etc.)
Comments:
Source: Constitution art. 137
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC008

Independent candidates


Question:Can independent candidates compete in presidential or legislative elections?
Answer(s): c. In legislative elections (Chamber 1)
d. In legislative elections (Chamber 2)
e. In both presidential and legislative elections
Comments:
Source: Constitution art. 85
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC009


Question:If independent candidates can compete in legislative elections (Chamber 1), what are the registration requirements?
Answer(s): d. Other
Comments: the person ought to be supported by at least 1000 registered voters in the constituency he's vying for.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 99(c)(i)
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC010


Question:If independent candidates can compete in legislative elections (Chamber 2), what are the registration requirements?
Answer(s): d. Other
Comments: the person vying ought to be supported by at least 2000 registered voters in the County he's vying
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 99(c)(ii)
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC011


Question:If independent candidates can compete in presidential elections, what are the registration requirements?
Answer(s): d. Other
Comments: candidate has to be nominated by not fewer than 2000 voters from each of a majority of the Counties.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 137
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC012

Public funding of parties


Question:Do political parties receive direct/indirect public funding?
Answer(s): b. Direct
c. Indirect
Comments: the fund is administered by the Registrar of Political Parties.
Source: Political Parties Act art. 28
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC013


Question:If political parties receive direct/indirect public funding, when do they receive this?
Answer(s): c. As related to the election period and between elections
Comments:
Source: Political Parties Act Part V
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC014


Question:If political parties receive indirect public funding, identify the type of funding:
Answer(s): d. Other
Comments: membership fees voluntary contributions donations,bequests, grants and investments However, the party shall disclose to the Registrar full particulars of all funds or other resources obtained by it from any source
Source: The Political Parties Act (Cap7A) Article 31
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC015


Question:What is the basis of the public funding?
Answer(s): a. Equal funding, regardless of size and previous performance
b. Based on result of previous election
Comments: 15% is distributed equally, 80% is distributed proportionately based on the result of the previous election.
Source: Political Parties Act art. 30(3)
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC016


Question:If political parties receive public funding, what is the specified purpose?
Answer(s): a. General party administration
b. Election campaign activities
d. Other
Comments: ensuring the average citizen is able to vie for any seat in an equal capacity as his rich colleagues -civic education
Source: Political Parties Act art. 30 (1)
Verified: 2012/03/14
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PC017


Question:Are political parties entitled to private funding?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: however, a single person should not contribute whether in cash or kind, an amount exceeding 5 million Ksh any such excess is forfeited to the state. -Aliens are barred from contributing to political parties as a rule.
Source: Political Parties Act (Cap7A) Article 31(3)
Verified: 2012/03/14
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
PC018


Question:If political parties are entitled to private funding, for what period?
Answer(s): c. As related to the election period and between elections
Comments:
Source: Political Parties Act (Cap7A) Article 31
Verified: 2012/03/14
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
PC019


Question:Which of the following party financing provisions are applicable?
Answer(s): a. Public disclosure of party contributions received
b. Public disclosure of party expenditure
c. Prohibition on party funding from foreign sources
h. Publication or public access to contribution and / or expenditure reports
Comments:
Source: Political Parties Act Articles 32,33 and 34
Verified: 2012/03/14
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
PC020


Question:Which of the following candidate financing provisions are applicable?
Answer(s): a. Public disclosure of candidate contributions received
b. Public disclosure of candidate expenditure
c. Prohibition on candidate funding from foreign sources
h. Publication or public access to contribution and / or expenditure reports
Comments:
Source: Political Parties Act Articles 32-35
Verified: 2012/03/14
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
PC021


Question:Who is responsible for administering and enforcing party income/funding regulations at national level?
Answer(s): b. Regulated body specially created for this purpose
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 92 The Political Parties Act (Cap 7A) Part V
Verified: 2012/03/14
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)

Vote Counting

VC001


Question:What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s): a. Single ballot (all registered parties listed)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2024/12/06
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC002


Question:What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s): a. Single ballot (all registered parties listed)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2024/12/06
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC003


Question:What are the characteristics of ballots used at presidential elections?
Answer(s): d. Categorical (only possible to make one mark)
f. Same ballot papers used nation-wide
h. Party symbols in color
m. Organized alphabetically
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2024/12/06
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC004

Votes are sorted/counted at


Question:Following the close of the voting, where are the votes first sorted and counted?
Answer: a. The polling stations
Comments:
Source: Constitution art. 86(b)
Verified: 2024/12/06
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC005


Question:What procedures are used in the initial count?
Answer(s): f. Each ballot paper held up for public scrutiny, with name of party/candidate called out loud
j. Sorted into piles according to individual party/candidate
p. Copies of results of the count are publicly posted at the counting site immediately on the completion of the count
q. Copies of results are provided to observers
r. Observers and party agents are permitted to take their own copies of the results
s. Copies of results are provided to party agents
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2024/12/06
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC006


Question:Following the sorting and counting, to where are the results first transmitted for consolidation?
Answer(s): d. Regional level (specify whether it is constituency/ province/ state/ department/other)
Comments: With the new use of technology the transmission is done 2 ways both at the Constituency level and the National level. But before the transmission was normally done at the Constituency Level before being transported to the National level.
Source: Constitution art. 86
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC007


Question:At what levels are seats allocated?
Answer(s): d. National level
Comments:
Source: Constitution art. 90
Verified: 2024/12/06
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC008


Question:How are the initial/preliminary polling results transmitted and communicated to the different levels?
Answer(s): b. By telephone
f. By computer
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC009


Question:If the polling results are physically transported, what is transported?
Answer(s): f. Certificate of result
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC010


Question:If the polling results are physically transported, what security measures are used?
Answer(s): b. Tamper proof bags
e. Accompanied by election officials
h. Accompanied by police or other security personnel
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC011

When are ballots recounted?


Question:Under what conditions are ballots recounted?
Answer(s): d. By request
e. Court order
Comments: On request by any of the Political party agents in that polling station or if the Presiding Officer decides on his or her own. A candidate can also request the Presiding Officer for a recount.
Source: Parliamentary and Presidential Elections Regulation 2002.section 37(1)
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC012


Question:If automatically recounted, what is the trigger?
Answer: e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC013


Question:If ballots are recounted by request, who can make the request?
Answer(s): a. Political parties
b. An individual candidate
c. Election officials
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC014


Question:If recounted, who conducts the recount?
Answer(s): a. National Election Management body
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC015


Question:Are preliminary results announced?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC016
If preliminary results are announced, how long after the close of polls is this done?
Immediately after the counting.
	
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC017


Question:Is there a legal requirement for the declaration of the officially certified results?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitution art. 86
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VC018


Question:How long after the close of polls is the certified results publicly announced? (if there is no legal requirement enter the average time)
Answer: a. hours:
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2011/02/02
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)

Media and Elections

ME001
Please provide information about the person completing the questionnaire.
Name and Title: Mary Ndinda Mutinda
Job Title: 	AG-ACE focal Person
Organization: 	Institute for Education in Democracy
Contact Address: P.o box 43984-00100
Telephone:  	 +254 20 2731125
Facsimile: 	+254 20 2730165
Email: 	[email protected]
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME002


Question:Which of the following types of radio stations are present at a national level in your country?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME003


Question:Which of the following types of television stations are present at a national level in your country?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME004


Question:Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspapers are present at a national level in your country?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME005


Question:Which of the following do you believe best describes the print media situation at the national level in your country?
Answer: c. Competition exists between government newspaper and at least one private newspaper
Comments: GOVERNMENT PRODUCES A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER WHICH ENJOYS LIMITED CIRCULATION COMPETITION EXISTS BETWEEN AT LEAST 3 PRIVATELY OWNED NEWSPAPERS.
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME006


Question:What proportion of the population can receive transmissions of the national level programming of private radio stations?
Answer: a. Over 60%
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME008


Question:What proportion of the population can receive transmissions of the national level programming of private television stations?
Answer: a. Over 60%
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME009


Question:In your opinion, which of the following types of media in your country have a public reputation for being independent?
Answer(s): b. Private radio
d. Private television
e. Print media
Comments: Print media here applies to private
Source: Institute for education in democracy 2003 report
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME011
What laws, if any, guarantee freedom of access to public information for representatives of the media?
 	
Source
Constitution art. 35 & 196
Verified
2011/02/02
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME014


Question:What proportion of the population can receive transmissions of the national level programming of the public television stations?
Answer: a. Over 60%
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME015


Question:What proportion of the population can receive transmissions of the national level programming of the national level programming of the public radio stations?
Answer: a. Over 60 %
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME016


Question:In your opinion, upon which types of media at national level in your country do citizens most rely as a source of information? Mark the most important source with 1, and the second most important source with 2:
Answer(s): b. Government radio
c. Private radio
f. Private television
g. Print media
Comments: 1.Private Radio 2.Private Television 3.Print Media
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME017


Question:In your opinion, which of the following types of media in your country have a public reputation for being independent?
Answer(s): b. Private radio
d. Private television
e. Print media
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME018
What are the laws, if any, that provide for the safeguards for editorial autonomy in relation to the public broadcaster(s)?
Media Council of Kenya Act
CCK Act 2008	
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME019
What are the laws, if any, which govern the granting of broadcasting licenses/frequencies to private broadcasters?
  	The Communications Commission of Kenya Act (No. 2 of 2008) 
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME020


Question:Who grants licenses/frequencies to private broadcasters?
Answer: a. Government
Comments: In Kenya Licenses are issued by the Ministry of Information and Communication whereas frequencies are granted by Communication Commission of Kenya(CCK) which is supposed to be independent.
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME021


Question:Who is allowed to hold broadcasting licenses?
Answer(s): b. Private companies
d. Foreigners
e. Government departments
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME022
What are the legal conditions, if any, under which the activities of a media outlet may be suspended?
Contravention of the licensing conditions
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME023


Question:Are any journalists currently imprisoned or facing criminal charges for exercising their profession?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME024


Question:What legal instruments are used to regulate media coverage of elections?
Answer(s): a. Law
b. Secondary legislation (e.g. regulations)
c. Voluntary agreement or self-regulation
Comments: The rules for media on media coverage of elections will be launched in Kenya next month
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME025


Question:Which of the following bodies or agencies has a responsibility in the regulation of media coverage of elections?
Answer(s): a. Statutory regulator (e.g. broadcasting licensing body)
b. Voluntary regulator (e.g. media council, journalists' ethics committee)
g. EMB by law or regulations
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME026


Question:What form does the responsibility, if any, of the EMB to regulate media coverage of elections take?
Answer(s): b. Requiring balance in media news coverage of an election
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME027


Question:Does the EMB monitor media coverage of elections?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME028


Question:What form does the authority, if any, of the EMB to enforce remedies or sanctions against the media in case of breach of the rules on media coverage of elections take?
Answer(s): a. Enforcement of a right of reply, correction or retraction
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/01
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME029


Question:Do political parties or candidates have a right to have their replies to inaccurate or misleading media coverage published promptly and free of charge?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME030


Question:What is the legal liability of the media if they report unlawful statements by candidates during election campaigns (e.g. defamatory or inflammatory speeches)?
Answer(s): a. Criminal prosecution
b. Administrative sanction
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME031


Question:Have the media or journalists' organisations adopted a code of ethics specific to elections? Please send us a copy.
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Media council of Kenya website
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME032


Question:If so, how well do you perceive this code of ethics to be respected?
Answer(s): b. Usually respected
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME033


Question:Which body, if any, is responsible for regulating free or paid access of political parties or candidates to the media during election campaigns.
Answer: b. Other (specify)
Comments: Political parties staff themselves
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME034


Question:Which of the following types of radio stations provide political parties with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments: All of
Source: Kenya Broadcasting Corporation Act
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME035


Question:Which of the following types of television stations provide political parties with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
Comments: All of the TV stations provide free broadcast time for campaigns in their news programmes, but outside news hours none provide free broadcast time.
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME036


Question:Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspapers provide political parties with free printed advertisement space for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): e. None
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME037

Criteria for allocating free broadcast time


Question:What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to political parties?
Answer(s): i. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME039


Question:Which of the following types of radio stations provide individual candidates (legislative) with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments: All do but only during news programmes
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME040


Question:Which of the following types of television stations provide individual candidates (legislative) with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments: All do as above
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME041


Question:Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspaper provide individual candidates (legislative) with free printed advertisement space for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): e. None
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME042


Question:What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to individual candidates (legislative)?
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME043


Question:Which of the following types of radio stations provide individual candidates (legislative) with paid broadcast time for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME044


Question:Which of the following types of television stations provide individual candidates (legislative) with paid broadcast time and/or paid printed advertisement space for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME045


Question:Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspapers provide individual candidates (legislative) with printed advertisement space for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME046


Question:What are the criteria for allocating paid broadcast time and/or paid printed advertisement space to individual candidates (legislative)?
Answer(s): g. Not regulated: based only on the amount the candidate wishes to spend
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME047


Question:Which of the following types of radio stations provide presidential candidates with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): e. None
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME048


Question:Which of the following types of television stations provide presidential candidates with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): e. None
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME049


Question:Which of the following daily and weekly newspapers provide presidential candidates with free printed advertisement space for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): e. None
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME050


Question:What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to presidential candidates?
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME051


Question:Which of the following types of radio stations provide presidential candidates with paid broadcast time for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME052


Question:Which of the following types of television stations provide presidential candidates with paid broadcast for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME053


Question:Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspapers provide presidential candidates with paid printed advertisement space for national election campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME054


Question:What are the criteria for allocating paid broadcast time and/or paid printed advertisement space to presidential candidates?
Answer(s): g. Not regulated: based only on the amount the candidate wishes to spend
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME057
What, if any, is the maximum amount that a media outlet can charge parties/candidates for advertising during the campaign?
......... 	no limit
The law does not specify any limits 	
Source
No Source
Verified
2011/02/02
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME059

Television debates


Question:Are televised debates between candidates or party representatives normally conducted?
Answer(s): a. Yes, in presidential elections
b. Yes, in legislative elections
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME060
What legal requirements, if any, regulate the participation of candidates or party representatives in media debates?
The electoral reporting code for elections coverage
Source
Media Council of Kenya website
Verified
2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME061


Question:Which of the following information in reporting the results of opinion polls are required to be disclosed by law?
Answer(s): g. None
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME062

Blackout period for release of opinion poll results.


Question:What is the blackout period, if any, during which results of pre-election opinion polls may not be released to the public?
Answer: g. No information available
Comments: IEBC Act
Source:
Verified: 2017/07/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME063


Question:Where, if at all, may exit polls be carried out?
Answer(s): b. Outside the polling station
Comments: IEBC ACT
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME064


Question:If exit polls are permitted, when can the results be disseminated via the media?
Answer(s): b. After all polls close
Comments: IEBC ACT
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME066


Question:Are the media allowed to project/predict winners before the final results are available?
Answer: b. No
Comments: By law no by practise they do.
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME067


Question:What resources does the EMB have for its work with the media?
Answer(s): a. A media department
b. A press officer
c. A commissioner with responsibility for media work
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME068


Question:Have staff responsible for media relations received training for this work?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME069


Question:Which of the following has the EMB produced or organised?
Answer(s): a. Media packs/press kits
b. Press releases
c. Press conferences/briefings
d. Pre-recorded radio or TV slots
e. Web site
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME070


Question:Has the EMB provided or facilitated training for journalists in how the electoral process works?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: Always facilitate trainings
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME071


Question:Which of the following types of radio stations, provide free broadcast time to the EMB for voter information campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
Comments: They cover news events, press conferences but on elaborate Voter education campaigns they charge for it
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME072


Question:Which of the following television stations provide free broadcast time to the EMB for voter information campaigns?
Answer(s): e. None
Comments: Only during news hours however anything structured is paid for.
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME073


Question:Which of the following daily and weekly newspapers provide free print space to the EMB for voter information campaigns?
Answer(s): e. None
Comments: Same as above
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME074


Question:Which of the following types of radio stations provide paid broadcast time to the EMB for voter information campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME075


Question:Which of the following types of television stations provide paid broadcast time to the EMB for voter information campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME076


Question:Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspapers provide paid broadcast time or print space to the EMB for voter information campaigns?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME077


Question:What steps does the EMB take to make sure that it is communicating its message to the media?
Answer(s): c. It encourages the media to subscribe to a media page in the EMB's website in order to receive regular updates.
d. It monitors the media coverage of its own activities.
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME078


Question:Which of the following do you judge to be significant barriers to the EMB in communicating its message to the media?
Answer(s): c. Cost of paid advertising limiting dissemination of voter education messages
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME079


Question:Overall, how effective do you judge the EMB's ability to communicate through the media during election campaigns to be?
Answer: b. Quite effective
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/28
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME080


Question:Is there a maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments: IEBC ACT/POLITICAL PARTYS ACT
Source:
Verified: 2017/07/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)

Direct Democracy

DD001
Please provide information about the person completing the questionnaire.
Name: Frank Mwiti Kirimi
Title:Law Student
Contact Address: 8559(00300) Nairobi
Telephone: 254714810664
Email:[email protected]
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD002

Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments: Kenya is a Representative Democracy. However, it provides for forms 'Limited Direct Democracy' in: Referendum, Initiative(at least 1million voters) and right of Recall
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 104,255 & 257 The Elections Act of 2011 Part iv & Part v
Verified: 2017/07/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD003

Mandatory referendums (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: any proposed amendment to the Constitution is approved by a Referendum.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 255
Verified: 2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD004

Optional referendums (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2017/07/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD005

Citizens' Initiatives (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: an Amendment to the Constitution may be proposed by a popular initiative signed by at least 1 million registered voters.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 257
Verified: 2017/07/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD006

Agenda Initiatives (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2017/07/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD007


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments: the right of recall is limited to Members of Parliament representing the Constituency and Senators representing the County.
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 104 Elections Act of 2011 Article 48
Verified: 2017/07/07
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD008


Question:What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for mandatory referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s): a. Constitutional
b. Specific laws/legislation
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 255
Verified: 2012/03/15
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DD009


Question:What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for optional referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/15
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DD010


Question:What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for citizens' initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s): a. Constitutional
b. Specific laws/legislation
Comments:
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 256, 257
Verified: 2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD101


Question:What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for a recall?
Answer(s): c. Requirement for signature collectors to be registered electors
Comments: the petiton should contain names of at least 30% of the total number of registered voters in the constituency/county and shall contain at least 15% of the voters in more than half the wards in the county/constituency.
Source: The Elections Act of 2011 Article 46
Verified: 2012/03/15
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DD102


Question:What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a referendum?
Answer: c. Other (specify)
Comments: the names and voter's card numbers are verified by the EMB
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD103


Question:What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s): a. All signatures checked
Comments: the voters names and voter card numbers are verified by the EMB
Source: The Constitution of Kenya Article 257
Verified: 2012/03/15
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DD104


Question:What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a recall?
Answer: a. All signatures checked
Comments: The EMB verifies the list of names within a period of thirty days of receipt of that list
Source: Elections Act of 2011 Article 46(6)
Verified: 2012/03/15
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DD105


Question:Who is responsible for checking the signatures?
Answer(s): a. Agency/department responsible for the administration of direct democracy mechanisms
Comments: The EMB
Source: Elections Act Article 46(6)
Verified: 2012/03/15
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DD106


Question:Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in a referendum?
Answer(s): a. Agency/department responsible for the administration of direct democracy mechanisms
f. Other (specify)
Comments: Religious groubs, Lobby groups and NGOs
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/15
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DD107


Question:Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in an initiative?
Answer(s): a. Agency/department responsible for the administration of direct democracy mechanisms
f. Other (specify)
Comments: Religious groubs, Lobby groups and NGOs
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD108


Question:Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in a recall?
Answer(s): a. Agency/department responsible for the administration of direct democracy mechanisms
f. Other (specify)
Comments: Religious groubs, Lobby groups and NGOs
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD109


Question:What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for a referendum?
Answer(s): a. Information booklets
b. Leaflets and pamphlets
c. Radio broadcasts
d. TV broadcasts
e. Press advertisements
f. Website
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD110


Question:What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for an initiative?
Answer(s): a. Information booklets
b. Leaflets and pamphlets
c. Radio broadcasts
d. TV broadcasts
e. Press advertisements
f. Website
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD111


Question:What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for a recall?
Answer(s): a. Information booklets
b. Leaflets and pamphlets
c. Radio broadcasts
d. TV broadcasts
e. Press advertisements
f. Website
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD115


Question:What is the period during which these controls apply for a referendum?
Answer: a. Fixed time period (specify)
Comments:
Source: Election Act of 2011 Article 50(2)(f)
Verified: 2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD117


Question:What is the period during which these controls apply for a recall?
Answer: a. Fixed time period (specify)
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/15
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DD118


Question:Which campaigners, if any, are entitled to some forms of public assistance for a referendum? Specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s): c. All campaign organisations
Comments: Religious groubs, Lobby groups, Interested parties and NGOs
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD012


Question:What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for recalls at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD124
If free media access is provided, what are the criteria for allocating broadcast time / printing space?
  	
Not applicable 	X
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD013
When were direct democracy mechanisms first introduced into the legal framework at the national level? Date (yyyy)
Mandatory referendum 	2004
Optional referendum 	
Citizens' initiative 	
Agenda initiative 	
Recall 	
Not applicable 	
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD014
When was an administrative framework for direct democracy mechanisms first introduced at the national level? Date (yyyy)
Mandatory referendum 	2004
Optional referendum 	
Citizens' initiative 	
Agenda initiative 	
Recall 	
Not applicable 	
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD017


Question:Are mandatory referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer: c. No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/30
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD018


Question:Are optional referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer: c. No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/30
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD019


Question:Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer: c. No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/30
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD020


Question:Are agenda initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer: c. No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/30
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD027


Question:What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are mandatory at the national level?
Answer(s): l. Not applicable
Comments: l) An act on holding a referendum on constitutional change was introduced in 2004 and has now expired. There is currently no provisions for direct democracy.
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/30
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD028


Question:What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are optional at the national level?
Answer(s): l. Not applicable
Comments: l) An act on holding a referendum on constitutional change was introduced in 2004 and has now expired. There is currently no provisions for direct democracy.
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/30
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD029


Question:Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of referendums at the national level?
Answer(s): l. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/30
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD038
What, if any, are the quorum requirements for a mandatory referendum to be valid? Please specify numbers/percentages.
Turnout quorum 	
Approval quorum 	
No quorum required 	
Not applicable 	X
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD039
What, if any, are the quorum requirements for a optional referendum to be valid? Please specify numbers/percentages.
Turnout quorum 	
Approval quorum 	
No quorom required 	
Not applicable 	X
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD043


Question:When is the outcome of a mandatory referendum binding?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2006/11/30
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD072
How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for an abrogative referendum (optional)? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
Fixed number 	
Proportion of the electorate 	
Proportion of the vote at the most recent election 	
Other (specify) 	
Not applicable 	X
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD073
How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a rejective referendum (optional)? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
Fixed number 	
Proportion of the electorate 	
Proportion of the vote at the most recent election 	
Other (specify) 	
Not applicable 	X
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD074
How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a citizens' initiative? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
Fixed number 	
Proportion of the electorate 	
Proportion of the vote at the most recent election 	
Other (specify) 	
Not applicable 	X
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD075
How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for an agenda initiative? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
Fixed number 	
Proportion of the electorate 	
Proportion of the vote at the most recent election 	
Other (specify) 	
Not applicable 	X
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD084
How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a recall? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
Fixed number 	
Proportion of the electorate 	
Proportion of the vote at the most recent election 	
Other (specify) 	
Not applicable 	X
Source
No Source
Verified
2012/03/15
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)

Voting Operations

VO001


Question:Approximately what percentage (on the basis of cost) of election day supplies and equipment are obtained or produced within the country?
Answer: c. 71-80%
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO002


Question:Is there a code of conduct for election officials?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: IEBC Act article 16
Verified: 2024/12/06
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO003

Electors vote at


Question:Where can electors vote?
Answer(s): a. At a specified polling station in the locality where they are registered at national elections
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2024/12/06
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO004

Voting outside the country is permitted for


Question:Who can vote from outside the country?
Answer(s): b. Citizens residing outside the country
d. Members of the armed forces
f. Diplomatic staff
Comments: unspecified
Source: Constitution of Kenya Article 82(1)and 83(1)
Verified: 2024/12/06
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO005

Locations for voting outside of the country


Question:If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
Answer(s): a. Embassies
b. Consulates
Comments:
Source: Kenya Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission website. http://www.iebc.or.ke/index.php/news-archive/41-may-2012/79-iebc-outlines-roles-for-officials-in-diaspora-vote
Verified: 2024/12/06
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO006


Question:Can people vote in advance of the designated national election day(s)?
Answer: a. No
Comments: There are no provisions for this.
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO007


Question:If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), how may they do so?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/02/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO008


Question:If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), specify who:
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/14
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO009


Question:Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?
Answer: b. No
Comments: The presiding officer shall regulate the number of electors admitted to the polling station
Source:
Verified: 2012/03/14
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO010
Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?
Yes, the maximum capacity is: 	regulated by the presiding officer
No 	
Source
National Assemblies and Presidential elections act
Verified
2024/12/06
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO011

Voting method


Question:How do electors cast their votes?
Answer(s): a. Manually marking of ballots
Comments:
Source: Constitution, art. 86
Verified: 2012/03/14
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO012
How many staff are assigned to each polling station?
The smallest polling station: 	six
The largest polling station: 	six
Average per polling station: 	
Source
Presidential and parliamentary elections regulations section 10(1)-(4)
Verified
2024/12/06
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)