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Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis

Disclaimer: This section of Comparative Data is not being updated. Users should be aware that data may be inaccurate. If you find inaccuracies please contact the ACE facilitators.

Boundary Delimitation

BD001

Delimitation of constituencies


Question:Are constituencies delimited for election purposes?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis, 1983. Part 4, Sections 49 and 50
Verified: 2020/05/13
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BD003

Criteria for drawing boundaries


Question:On what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
Answer(s): i. No information available
Comments: Not explicitly stated.
Source:
Verified: 2020/05/13
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BD005

Body responsible for drawing boundaries


Question:The body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
Answer(s): c. Executive
d. Boundary Commission
Comments: The Constituency Boundary Commission, which has five members appointed by Governor-General.
Source: Constitution 1983, Section 49.
Verified: 2020/05/13
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Electoral Systems

ES001

Head of State


Question:How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s): f. Inherited monarchy with a Governor appointed by the Monarch
Comments: There shall be for Saint Christopher and Nevis a Governor-General who shall be a citizen appointed by Her Majesty and shall hold office during Her Majesty’s pleasure and who shall be Her Majesty’s representative in Saint Christopher and Nevis.
Source: Article 21, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES002

Head of Government


Question:How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer: e. Appointed
Comments: (1) There shall be a Prime Minister of Saint Christopher and Nevis who shall be appointed by the Governor-General. (2) Whenever the Governor-General has occasion to appoint a Prime Minister he or she shall appoint a Representative who appears to him or her likely to command the support of the majority of the Representatives.
Source: Article 52, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES003

President


Question:Does the country have a president?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Article 21, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES004

Number of Chambers


Question:The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer: a. One chamber
Comments: There shall be for Saint Christopher and Nevis a Parliament which shall consist of Her Majesty and a National Assembly.
Source: Article 25, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES005

Electoral System (Chamber 1)


Question:What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s): a. Plurality (FPTP)
Comments: 11 members are directly elected by people in single seat constituencies, 3 other -called Senators- are appointed by Governor General, one by advice of Leader of Opposition and two by advie of Prime Minister. In addition there is a Speaker of the Assembly, that could be elected from among members who are not part of the Cabinet or Paralmentary Secretaries or from among persons who are not members of the Assembly but could qualify as one of them.
Source: Article 29, 30 and 32, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES006


Question:What is the electoral system for Chamber 2 of the national legislature?
Answer(s): k. The national legislature consists of one chamber only
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES007


Question:If List PR is used, is a highest average formula used?
Answer: h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES008


Question:What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 1?
Answer(s): b. Specially delimited constituencies
Comments:
Source: Articles 20 and 50, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES009


Question:What is the level at which seats are distributed in Chamber 2?
Answer(s): d. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES010


Question:Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 1 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES011
If special constituencies or seats are reserved in Chamber 1, specify which interest groups, and the proportion of total seats reserved for:
Nationality or ethnic groups - proportion of total seats (%) 	
Women	- proportion of total seats (%) 	
Religious groups - proportion of total seats (%) 	
Other- proportion of total seats (%) 	
Not applicable 	 
Source
No Source
Verified
2010/01/12
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ES012


Question:Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 2 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
Answer: c. The national legislature consists of one chamber only
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES013
If special constituencies or seats are reserved in Chamber 2, specify which interest groups, and the proportion of total seats reserved:
Nationality or ethnic groups - proportion of total seats (%) 	
Women	- proportion of total seats (%) 	
Religious groups - proportion of total seats (%) 	
Other - proportion of total seats (%) 	
Not applicable 	 
Source
No Source
Verified
2010/01/12
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ES014


Question:What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 1?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments: Single seats constituencies
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES015


Question:What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a party to win seats in Chamber 2?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES017


Question:What is the legally imposed minimum threshold of votes required by a candidate (independent/party) to win a seat in Chamber 2?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES018


Question:Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 1, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
Answer(s): a. At fixed intervals (specify length)
b. Elections can be called at any time (specify by whom)
d. Other
Comments: Pairlamentary period shall be five years, but Governor General has the power of dissolve it at any time, in accordance with advice of Prime Minister. Also at any time, when British Monarch is in war Parilament may extend its period for not more than twelve months at a time. If any seat is vacant, election or appointment shall be with in ninety days after.
Source: Article 47 and 48, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES019


Question:Regarding the timing of the elections for Chamber 2, which of the following is true? Elections take place:
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES020


Question:Regarding Chamber 1 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
Answer: a. Voting takes place on one day
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/14
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ES021


Question:Regarding Chamber 2 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/14
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Legislative Framework

LF001

Status of Electoral Law


Question:What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
Answer(s): b. Separate legislation
Comments: There are two basic pieces of legislation which govern the electoral process: Firstly, the saint Christopher and Nevis Constitution Order 1983 of 23rd June 1983 no. 881. Secondly, the National Assembly Election Act cap. 162. The House of Assembly Election Ordinance Amendment Act 1983 no. 16 of 1983 and the Elections Registration Regulations of 1984 were made under the provision of section 104 of the National Assembly Act cap. 162.
Source: Article 28, National Assembly Election Act
Verified: 2020/04/15
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LF002


Question:What is the date of the latest version of the national electoral law (including latest amendments)?
Answer: a. January 2000 or later
Comments: National Assembly Election Act Revision Date: 31 Dec 2009
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/15
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LF003

Electoral Law covers


Question:The national electoral law covers:
Answer(s): a. National elections
b. Regional elections
d. Referendums
Comments: The National Electoral Laws also cover the management/delivery of the Nevis Island Assembly Elections, referendum and by-elections.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/15
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LF004

Compulsory/voluntary voting


Question:Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
Answer(s): a. Voting is voluntary
Comments:
Source: Article 29, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/15
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LF006


Question:Are there provisions in the law which permit or require presidential election (s) to be held on the same day as national legislative elections?
Answer(s): c. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/15
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LF007

Electoral Disputes Agency(ies)


Question:What are the agency(ies) responsible for the first level of formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s): a. Judiciary
Comments: The High Court
Source: Article 36, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/15
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LF009


Question:Who has the right to submit cases to the person or agency(ies)which settles formal disputes?
Answer(s): a. Candidates
c. Voters
e. Other
Comments: The High court has jurisdiction to hear and determine any question related with voters, candidates and members of National Assembly.
Source: Article 36, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/15
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LF010


Question:What body(ies) is the final appellate authority for formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s): c. Superior Court
Comments: The High Court
Source: Article 36, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/15
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Electoral Management

EM001
Please provide the following contact information for the national electoral management body:
Name of Institution: Electoral Commission
Website Address:
Source
http://www.parliament.gov.kn/
Verified
2020/04/09
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EM002

Responsibility of national EMB


Question:Does the national electoral body have the responsibility for elections at:
Answer(s): a. National level
Comments:
Source: Article 33, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/09
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EM003


Question:The national electoral management body reports to:
Answer(s): b. The Prime Minister
Comments:
Source: Article 33, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/09
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EM004

EMB budget determined by


Question:The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
Answer(s): c. The legislature
Comments:
Source: Articles 70 and 71, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/09
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EM005

EMB expenditures controlled by


Question:The expenditures of the national electoral management body are controlled by:
Answer(s): h. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/09
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EM006

Term of EMB members


Question:The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
Answer: c. For an unspecified period
Comments: Period may be specified by the Governor General
Source: Article 33, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/09
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EM007


Question:The national electoral management body chairperson, or equivalent, is chosen in the following way:
Answer(s): e. Governmental appointment
Comments: The chairperson is appointed by the Governor-General, acting in his or her own deliberate judgment.
Source: Article 33, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/09
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EM009
What was the total number of registered voters or, where there was no voter roll, the estimated number of eligible voters?
Number of registered electors: 42,185 (16 February 2015)
Source
Organization of American States http://scm.oas.org/pdfs/2015/CP35128TREPORT.pdf
Verified
2020/04/14
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EM011
What are the approximate proportions (%) of total election expenditure for the last national elections devoted to the following?
No official information provided.
Source
No Source
Verified
2020/05/13
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EM012

Electoral Management model


Question:What is the Electoral Management model?
Answer: b. Independent
Comments:
Source: Article 33, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/09
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EM013

Number of EMB members


Question:The EMB is composed of:
Answer: a. 1 - 10 members (specify)
Comments: The Electoral Commission is composed of 3 members; (a) a chairperson appointed by the Governor-General, acting in his or her own deliberate judgment; (b) one member appointed by the Governor-General, acting in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister; and (c) one member appointed by the Governor-General, acting in accordance with the advice of the Leader of the Opposition.
Source: Article 33, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/09
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EM014

Membership based on


Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected on the basis of their:
Answer: c. Combination of partisanship and expertise
Comments:
Source: Article 33, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/09
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EM015


Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected by:
Answer(s): b. Head of Government
d. Opposition
Comments: Members are appointed by the Governor general on advice of the Prime Minister and the leader of opposition.
Source: Article 33, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/09
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Voter Education

VE001

Information campaigns performed by


Question:Who conducts information campaigns for national elections (informing where, when and how to register and/or vote)?
Answer(s): a. National Electoral Management Body
h. Political parties/ candidates
Comments: The observer group noted that the voter education was not impartial, the political parties were biased in their educational activities.
Source: Commonwealth election observation group, 2004
Verified: 2020/04/15
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VE002

Frequency of voter education programs


Question:At the national level, how often are voter education programs conducted?
Answer: d. No information available
Comments: Not explicitly stated.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/15
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VE003

National civic education


Question:Is there a national civic education campaign (rights and responsibilities of citizens)?
Answer(s): m. No information available
Comments: Not explicitly stated.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/15
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Voter Registration

VR001

Voting age


Question:What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
Answer: c. 18
Comments: Every Commonwealth citizen of the age of eighteen years or upwards who possesses such qualifications relating to residence or domicile in Saint Christopher and Nevis as Parliament may prescribe shall, unless he or she is disqualified by Parliament from registration as such, be entitled to be registered as a voter for the purpose of electing Representatives in one (but not more than one) constituency in accordance with the provisions of any law in that behalf and no other person may be registered as such.
Source: Article 29, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/15
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VR002

Other voting requirements


Question:Beyond age, what other qualifications exist for registering to vote and voting in the national elections?
Answer(s): a. Citizenship
b. Period of Residence
Comments: Every Commonwealth citizen of the age of eighteen years or upwards who possesses such qualifications relating to residence or domicile in Saint Christopher and Nevis as Parliament may prescribe shall, unless he or she is disqualified by Parliament from registration as such, be entitled to be registered as a voter for the purpose of electing Representatives in one (but not more than one) constituency in accordance with the provisions of any law in that behalf and no other person may be registered as such.
Source: Article 29, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/15
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VR003


Question:What restrictions on registering to vote and voting exist in the country?
Answer(s): h. Other
Comments: Those who are disqualified by Parliament from registration/voting cannot be registered as a voter.
Source: Article 29, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/15
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VR004

Authority responsible for voter registration


Question:Which is the authority responsible for the registration of voters for national elections?
Answer: d. Election Management Body (specify)
Comments: Supervisor of Elections
Source: Article 34, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/15
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VR005


Question:What is the registration method for national elections?
Answer: b. Voters register
Comments: One must be registered in order to vote.
Source: Article 34, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/15
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VR006


Question:How frequently is the voters register updated?
Answer: f. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/15
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VR008

Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?


Question:Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
Answer: b. No
Comments: However, one must be registered in order to vote.
Source: Article 34, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/15
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Parties and Candidates

PC001

Registration requirements for parties (Chamber 1)


Question:What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s): a. Signature requirement (specify requirement)
b. Deposit requirement (specify amount)
Comments: a) Support of at least two electors from the constituency concerned b) Deposit of a sum equivalent to US$ 55, which is reimbursed on obtaining at least 1/8 of votes cast in the constituency.
Source: National Assembly Elections Act IPU Parline Database: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2267.htm
Verified: 2020/04/15
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PC002

Registration requirements for parties (Chamber 2)


Question:What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments: One chamber only.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/15
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PC003

Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 1)


Question:What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s): a. Age
b. Citizenship
c. Country of birth
e. Citizenship of parents
f. Registration
j. Other
Comments: Subject to section 28, a person shall be qualified to be elected or appointed as a member of the National Assembly if, and shall not be so qualified unless, he or she is a citizen of the age of twenty-one years or upwards and he or she or one of his or her parents was born in Saint Christopher and Nevis and he or she is domiciled there at the date of his or her nomination for election or his or her appointment, as the case may be.
Source: Article 27, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/15
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PC004

Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 2)


Question:What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s): l. Not applicable
Comments: One chamber only.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/15
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PC008

Independent candidates


Question:Can independent candidates compete in presidential or legislative elections?
Answer(s): c. In legislative elections (Chamber 1)
Comments: A person shall be qualified to be elected or appointed as a member of the National Assembly if, and shall not be so qualified unless, he or she is a citizen of the age of twenty-one years or upwards and he or she or one of his or her parents was born in Saint Christopher and Nevis and he or she is domiciled there at the date of his or her nomination for election or his or her appointment, as the case may be.
Source: Article 27, Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/15
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PC010


Question:If independent candidates can compete in legislative elections (Chamber 2), what are the registration requirements?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments: One chamber only.
Source:
Verified: 2020/05/13
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PC012

Public funding of parties


Question:Do political parties receive direct/indirect public funding?
Answer(s): a. No
Comments: Political party and campaign financing in St. Kitts and Nevis is wholly private; there is no government funding for campaigns, whether direct or indirect.
Source: Electoral Observation Mission Final Report International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
Verified: 2020/04/16
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PC013


Question:If political parties receive direct/indirect public funding, when do they receive this?
Answer(s): d. Not Applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/05/13
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PC015


Question:What is the basis of the public funding?
Answer(s): f. No information available
Comments: There is no public funding for political parties.
Source: International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
Verified: 2020/04/16
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PC016


Question:If political parties receive public funding, what is the specified purpose?
Answer(s): e. Not Applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/16
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PC017


Question:Are political parties entitled to private funding?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: Political parties and candidates are expected to raise their own campaign funds, which they do both locally and internationally from groups, individuals, and the private sector.
Source: Electoral Observation Mission Final Report
Verified: 2020/04/16
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PC018


Question:If political parties are entitled to private funding, for what period?
Answer(s): d. Not Applicable
Comments: Not explicitly stated.
Source: Electoral Observation Mission Final Report
Verified: 2020/04/16
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PC019


Question:Which of the following party financing provisions are applicable?
Answer(s): i. Other
Comments: Political parties are not required to adopt standardized accounting mechanisms or produce reports to the electoral authority. Neither the Electoral Commission nor the Supervisor of Elections has the mandate to audit campaign finances. Because political parties publish little information about the sources of their financing, citizens lack access to such information. The lack of transparency and the absence of rules or restrictions on campaign donations make it difficult to know the amounts, groups, or individuals involved in financing campaigns.
Source: Electoral Observation Mission Final Report
Verified: 2020/04/16
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PC020


Question:Which of the following candidate financing provisions are applicable?
Answer(s): j. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/16
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PC021


Question:Who is responsible for administering and enforcing party income/funding regulations at national level?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments: The current regime is characterized by an absence of regulations or restrictions on the amount that parties can raise or spend for electoral purposes. There are no prohibitions, for example, on anonymous or foreign donations, as is the case in much of the region.
Source: Electoral Observation Mission Final Report
Verified: 2020/04/16
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Vote Counting

VC001


Question:What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s): m. Organized alphabetically
r. Other
Comments: The ballot of each voter shall be a printed paper in the form set out as Form No. 11 in the Second Schedule (in this Act called a ballot paper) in which the names, descriptions, symbols and residences of the candidates alphabetically arranged in the order of their surnames and numbered accordingly shall be printed exactly as they are set out in the nomination paper. Each ballot paper shall have a number printed on the back and shall have attached to it a counterfoil with the same number printed on the face and there shall be a line of perforations between the ballot paper and the counterfoil.
Source: Article 70, National Assembly Elections Act
Verified: 2020/04/19
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VC002


Question:What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
Answer(s): s. Not applicable
Comments: One chamber only.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/19
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VC003


Question:What are the characteristics of ballots used at presidential elections?
Answer(s): s. Not Applicable
Comments: The prime minister is appointed.
Source:
Verified: 2020/05/13
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VC004

Votes are sorted/counted at


Question:Following the close of the voting, where are the votes first sorted and counted?
Answer: a. The polling stations
Comments: After all the ballot boxes have been received they shall be opened for the count of votes and in the presence of such of the candidates or their agents.
Source: Article 88, National Assembly Elections Act
Verified: 2020/04/19
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VC005


Question:What procedures are used in the initial count?
Answer(s): f. Each ballot paper held up for public scrutiny, with name of party/candidate called out loud
l. Counted by hand
p. Copies of results of the count are publicly posted at the counting site immediately on the completion of the count
t. Other
Comments: After all the ballot boxes have been received they shall be opened for the count of votes and in the presence of such of the candidates or their agents. Record and count the number of votes given to each candidate (allowing the candidates and their agents full opportunity to see such votes but not the official number on the back of the ballot paper), and a poll clerk and not less than two witnesses shall be supplied with tally sheets upon which they may keep their own score as each vote is called out by the returning officer.
Source: Article 88, National Assembly Elections Act
Verified: 2020/04/19
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VC007


Question:At what levels are seats allocated?
Answer(s): c. Regional level (specify whether it is constituency/ province/ state/ department/other)
Comments: The candidate who on the completion of the count is found to have the largest number of votes shall then be declared by the returning officer to be elected as the member for the constituency.
Source: Article 88, National Assembly Elections Act
Verified: 2020/04/19
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VC009


Question:If the polling results are physically transported, what is transported?
Answer(s): a. Ballots
b. Unused and spoiled ballots
Comments: The ballot papers which respectively indicate the votes given for each candidate shall be put into separate envelopes, all rejected ballot papers shall be put into a special envelope and all such envelopes shall be sealed by the returning officer and by such agents or witnesses present as may desire to seal them or to sign their names thereon in addition or instead.
Source: Article 88, National Assembly Elections Act
Verified: 2020/04/19
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VC010


Question:If the polling results are physically transported, what security measures are used?
Answer(s): c. Signatures on sealed envelopes
Comments: All envelopes shall be sealed by the returning officer and by such agents or witnesses present as may desire to seal them or to sign their names thereon in addition or instead.
Source: Article 88, National Assembly Elections Act
Verified: 2020/04/19
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VC011

When are ballots recounted?


Question:Under what conditions are ballots recounted?
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/19
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VC012


Question:If automatically recounted, what is the trigger?
Answer: e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/19
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VC013


Question:If ballots are recounted by request, who can make the request?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/19
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VC014


Question:If recounted, who conducts the recount?
Answer(s): j. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/19
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VC015


Question:Are preliminary results announced?
Answer: b. No
Comments: The candidate who on the completion of the count is found to have the largest number of votes shall then be declared by the returning officer to be elected as the member for the constituency.
Source: Article 88, National Assembly Elections Act
Verified: 2020/04/19
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VC016
If preliminary results are announced, how long after the close of polls is this done?
Not applicable 	
Source
No Source
Verified
2020/04/19
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VC017


Question:Is there a legal requirement for the declaration of the officially certified results?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments:
Source: National Assembly Elections Act
Verified: 2020/04/19
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VC018


Question:How long after the close of polls is the certified results publicly announced? (if there is no legal requirement enter the average time)
Answer: a. hours:
Comments: The candidate who on the completion of the count is found to have the largest number of votes shall then be declared by the returning officer to be elected as the member for the constituency.
Source: Article 88, National Assembly Elections Act
Verified: 2020/04/19
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Media and Elections

ME001
Please provide information about the person completing the questionnaire.
Name and Title: 	
Job Title: 	
Organisation: 	
Contact Address: 	
Telephone:  	
Facsimile: 	
Email: 	
Source
No Source
Verified
2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME002


Question:Which of the following types of radio stations are present at a national level in your country?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments: ZIZ Radio is the country's government-owned radio station, which also operates BigWave 96.7. The country also has several commercial radio stations including Winn FM, Choice FM, Radio One, KYSS FM and Voice of Nevis, which is a Nevis based medium-wave station.
Source: Commonwealth of Nations
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME003


Question:Which of the following types of television stations are present at a national level in your country?
Answer(s): b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
Comments:
Source: Commonwealth of Nations
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME004


Question:Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspapers are present at a national level in your country?
Answer(s): c. Privately owned
d. Owned by political parties
Comments: There is no daily newspaper. There are two independent weekly newspapers: The Leewards Times and The St. Kitts Nevis Observer. Both appear on Fridays and print in English. The Labour Spokesman, affiliated with the government's party, publishes twice weekly, on Wednesday and Saturday in English. The Democrat is backed by the opposition party and appears every Saturday, also in English.
Source: Press Reference http://www.pressreference.com/No-Sa/Saint-Kitts-and-Nevis.html
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME005


Question:Which of the following do you believe best describes the print media situation at the national level in your country?
Answer: e. Lack of print media
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME009


Question:In your opinion, which of the following types of media in your country have a public reputation for being independent?
Answer(s): b. Private radio
d. Private television
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME011
What laws, if any, guarantee freedom of access to public information for representatives of the media?
Except with his or her own consent, a person shall not be hindered in the enjoyment of his or her freedom of expression, including freedom to hold opinions without interference, freedom to receive ideas and information without interference, freedom to communicate ideas and information without interference (whether the communication is to the public generally or to any person or class of persons) and freedom from interference with his or her correspondence.
Source
Constitution
Verified
2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME017


Question:In your opinion, which of the following types of media in your country have a public reputation for being independent?
Answer(s): b. Private radio
d. Private television
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME018
What are the laws, if any, that provide for the safeguards for editorial autonomy in relation to the public broadcaster(s)?
Except with his or her own consent, a person shall not be hindered in the enjoyment of his or her freedom of expression, including freedom to hold opinions without interference, freedom to receive ideas and information without interference, freedom to communicate ideas and information without interference (whether the communication is to the public generally or to any person or class of persons) and freedom from interference with his or her correspondence.
Source
Constitution
Verified
2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME019
What are the laws, if any, which govern the granting of broadcasting licenses/frequencies to private broadcasters?
St. Kitts and Nevis' Telecommunication Regulations
Source
The National Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (St. Kitts and Nevis)
Verified
2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME020


Question:Who grants licenses/frequencies to private broadcasters?
Answer: b. Independent regulator
Comments: The National Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (St. Kitts and Nevis)
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME022
What are the legal conditions, if any, under which the activities of a media outlet may be suspended?
Not explicitly stated.

Where the Minister proposes to vary, or revoke or suspend a licence or frequency authorisation, he shall notify the licensee or frequency authorisation holder of the reasons for the proposed variation, revocation or suspension; and specify a period of not less than two months from the date of the notice within which representation with respect to the proposal may be made.
Source
The National Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (St. Kitts and Nevis)
Verified
2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME027


Question:Does the EMB monitor media coverage of elections?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME028


Question:What form does the authority, if any, of the EMB to enforce remedies or sanctions against the media in case of breach of the rules on media coverage of elections take?
Answer(s): d. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME037

Criteria for allocating free broadcast time


Question:What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to political parties?
Answer(s): h. No information available
Comments: There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME038
What, if any, is the maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period?
The law does not specify any limits on paid advertising
Source
No Source
Verified
2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME042


Question:What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to individual candidates (legislative)?
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME046


Question:What are the criteria for allocating paid broadcast time and/or paid printed advertisement space to individual candidates (legislative)?
Answer(s): i. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME050


Question:What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to presidential candidates?
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME054


Question:What are the criteria for allocating paid broadcast time and/or paid printed advertisement space to presidential candidates?
Answer(s): i. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME056
What are the laws, if any, which govern the disclosure of campaign advertising expenditures by political parties and candidates?
There are no laws in this regard 	
Source
No Source
Verified
2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME057
What, if any, is the maximum amount that a media outlet can charge parties/candidates for advertising during the campaign?
The law does not specify any limits 	
Source
No Source
Verified
2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME062

Blackout period for release of opinion poll results.


Question:What is the blackout period, if any, during which results of pre-election opinion polls may not be released to the public?
Answer: h. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME063


Question:Where, if at all, may exit polls be carried out?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME064


Question:If exit polls are permitted, when can the results be disseminated via the media?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ME080


Question:Is there a maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period?
Answer: b. No
Comments: The law does not specify any limits on paid advertising
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/27
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)

Direct Democracy

DD002

Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: Every person who, at the time when a referendum is held for the purposes of this section, would be entitled to vote in elections of Representatives held in the island of Saint Christopher shall be entitled to vote on that referendum in that island; every person who, at that time, would be entitled to vote in elections of Representatives held in the island of Nevis shall be entitled to vote on that referendum in that island: and no other person shall be entitled to vote on that referendum in the island of Saint Christopher or, as the case may be, in the island of Nevis.
Source: Article 38, Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD003

Mandatory referendums (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source: Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD004

Optional referendums (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: Every person who, at the time when a referendum is held for the purposes of this section, would be entitled to vote in elections of Representatives held in the island of Saint Christopher shall be entitled to vote on that referendum in that island; every person who, at that time, would be entitled to vote in elections of Representatives held in the island of Nevis shall be entitled to vote on that referendum in that island: and no other person shall be entitled to vote on that referendum in the island of Saint Christopher or, as the case may be, in the island of Nevis. Not less than two-thirds of all the votes validly cast on that referendum in the island of Saint Christopher and two-thirds of all the votes validly cast on that referendum in the island of Nevis.
Source: Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD005

Citizens' Initiatives (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source: Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD006

Agenda Initiatives (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source: Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD007


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source: Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD008


Question:What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for mandatory referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments: Referendums are optional.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD009


Question:What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for optional referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s): a. Constitutional
b. Specific laws/legislation
Comments: The right of any person to vote on a referendum under this section shall be exercised in accordance with such procedures as may be prescribed by Parliament for the purposes of the referendum.
Source: Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis Parliament of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD010


Question:What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for citizens' initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD100


Question:What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for an agenda initiative?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD101


Question:What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for a recall?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD102


Question:What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a referendum?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: No information provided.
Source: Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD103


Question:What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s): d. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD104


Question:What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a recall?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD105


Question:Who is responsible for checking the signatures?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD106


Question:Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in a referendum?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments: No information provided.
Source: Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD107


Question:Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in an initiative?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD108


Question:Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in a recall?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD109


Question:What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for a referendum?
Answer(s): i. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD011


Question:What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for agenda initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD110


Question:What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for an initiative?
Answer(s): i. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD111


Question:What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for a recall?
Answer(s): i. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD112


Question:Which of the following controls, if any, apply in relation to campaigning for or against the issue being addressed in a referendum?
Answer(s): g. None
Comments: No official information provided.
Source: Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD113


Question:Which of the following controls, if any, apply in relation to campaigning for or against the issue being addressed in an initiative?
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD114


Question:Which of the following controls, if any, apply in relation to campaigning for or against the issue being addressed in a recall?
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD115


Question:What is the period during which these controls apply for a referendum?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments: Not explicitly stated.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD116


Question:What is the period during which these controls apply for an initiative?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD117


Question:What is the period during which these controls apply for a recall?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD118


Question:Which campaigners, if any, are entitled to some forms of public assistance for a referendum? Specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: No information provided.
Source: Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD119


Question:Which campaigners, if any, are entitled to some forms of public assistance for an initiative? Specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD012


Question:What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for recalls at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD120


Question:Which campaigners, if any, are entitled to some forms of public assistance for a recall? Specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD121


Question:Which forms of public assistance, if any, are provided for a referendum? Specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s): f. None
Comments: No information provided.
Source: Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD122


Question:Which forms of public assistance, if any, are provided for an initiative? Specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD123


Question:Which forms of public assistance, if any, are provided for a recall? Specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD124
If free media access is provided, what are the criteria for allocating broadcast time / printing space?
Not explicitly stated.
Source
No Source
Verified
2020/05/13
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD126
What restrictions or controls, if any, are there on media coverage of the campaign and/or issue during the relevant period?
No official information provided.
Source
No Source
Verified
2020/05/13
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD127


Question:What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign for a recall?
Answer: e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD013
When were direct democracy mechanisms first introduced into the legal framework at the national level? Date (yyyy)
19 September 1983
Source
Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified
2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD015


Question:Who is responsible for managing the administration of direct democracy mechanisms at the national level?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD016


Question:Does this agency/department also manage the administration of national elections?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD017


Question:Are mandatory referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: Referendums are optional.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD018


Question:Are optional referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer: b. Yes, in some regions/states/provinces
Comments: Referendum can be held in the island of Nevis, with a two-thirds majority required. An independence referendum was held in Nevis on 10 August 1998.
Source: Political Database of the Americas
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD019


Question:Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD020


Question:Are agenda initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD021


Question:Are recalls currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD022


Question:Are mandatory referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: Referendums are optional.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD023


Question:Are optional referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: Not explicitly stated.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD024


Question:Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD025


Question:Are agenda initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD026


Question:Are recalls currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD027


Question:What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are mandatory at the national level?
Answer(s): l. Not applicable
Comments: Referendums are optional.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD028


Question:What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are optional at the national level?
Answer(s): l. Not applicable
Comments: Not explicitly stated.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD029


Question:Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of referendums at the national level?
Answer(s): l. Not applicable
Comments: Not explicitly stated.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD030


Question:Which issues, if any, maybe the subject of sub-national referendums regulated at the national level?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: Not explicitly stated. However, an example would be independence.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD031


Question:Who can initiate a referendum at the national level?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD032


Question:Who is responsible for drafting the mandatory referendum question?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments: Not explicitly stated.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD033


Question:Who is responsible for drafting the optional referendum question?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments: Not explicitly stated.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD034


Question:Which of the following, if any, are required to be included in the mandatory referendum question?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: Referendums are optional.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD035


Question:Which of the following, if any, are required to be included in the optional referendum question?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: Not explicitly stated.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD036


Question:Which institution(s) decides on the final form of the ballot text for mandatory referendums?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD037


Question:Which institution(s) decides on the final form of the ballot text for optional referendums?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD039
What, if any, are the quorum requirements for a optional referendum to be valid? Please specify numbers/percentages.
No official information provided.
Source
No Source
Verified
2020/05/13
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD040


Question:What are the requirements for mandatory referendums to pass?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD041


Question:What are the requirements for optional referendums to pass?
Answer(s): d. Other (specify below)
Comments: Not less than two-thirds of all the votes validly cast on that referendum in the island of Saint Christopher and two-thirds of all the votes validly cast on that referendum in the island of Nevis.
Source: Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Verified: 2020/04/20
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD042


Question:In which areas, if any, do regulatory provisions differ between a referendum and a national election? Tick all that apply and specify below in the comments section.
Answer(s): g. None
Comments: Voting requirements are the same. Every person who, at the time when a referendum is held for the purposes of this section, would be entitled to vote in elections of Representatives held in the island of Saint Christopher shall be entitled to vote on that referendum in that island; every person who, at that time, would be entitled to vote in elections of Representatives held in the island of Nevis shall be entitled to vote on that referendum in that island: and no other person shall be entitled to vote on that referendum in the island of Saint Christopher or, as the case may be, in the island of Nevis.
Source: Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD043


Question:When is the outcome of a mandatory referendum binding?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: Referendums are optional.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD044


Question:When is the outcome of an optional referendum binding?
Answer: a. Always
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD045


Question:Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the citizens' initiative process at the national level?
Answer(s): d. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD046


Question:Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the agenda initiative process at the national level?
Answer(s): d. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD047


Question:Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of a citizens' initiative at the national level?
Answer(s): l. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD048


Question:Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of an agenda initiative at the national level?
Answer(s): l. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD049


Question:Who may propose the registration of a citizens' initiative? Please specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s): d. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD050


Question:Who may propose the registration of an agenda initiative? Please specify in the "Comments" section below.
Answer(s): d. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD051


Question:What material is necessary to accompany an application for registration?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD052


Question:Who determines the title of a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD053


Question:Who determines the title of an agenda initiative?
Answer: f. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD054


Question:Which, if any, of the following disqualify a proposed title of an initiative?
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD055


Question:Which services are provided by the agency/department responsible for the administration of direct democracy mechanisms before an initiative can be published?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD056


Question:Under what circumstances is an initiative checked for constitutionality or legality?
Answer(s): d. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD058


Question:If a check of the constitutionality or legality of an initiative takes place, when does this happen?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD059


Question:Which institutions, if any, are given an opportunity to propose an alternative to proposals contained in a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD060


Question:At which stage in the initiative process, if at all, can alternative proposals be made?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD061


Question:What happens when there is a valid alternative proposal?
Answer: e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD062


Question:When an initiative proposal and an alternative proposal are put to the vote on the same day, what choices does the voter have?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD063


Question:Who decides the final ballot text?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD064


Question:Once an initiative is qualified for the ballot, the vote on it takes place:
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD065


Question:Which of the following individuals/positions may be subject to the recall mechanism?
Answer(s): k. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD066


Question:What are the grounds upon which a recall may be launched?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD068


Question:If a recall qualifies for the ballot, when is it put to the vote?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD069


Question:When does the election to replace an individual who has been recalled take place?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD071


Question:Can an individual who is the subject of a recall stand on the ballot for his/her own replacement?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD076


Question:What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for an abrogative referendum (optional) has been published?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD077


Question:What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for a rejective referendum (optional) has been published?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD078


Question:What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for a citizens' initiative has been published?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD079


Question:What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for an agenda initiative has been published?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD080


Question:What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for an abrogative referendum (optional)?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD081


Question:What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for a rejective referendum (optional)?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD082


Question:What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD083


Question:What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for an agenda initiative?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD085


Question:What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for recall has been published?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD086


Question:What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for a recall?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD087


Question:Where can proposals for an abrogative referendum (optional) be signed?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD088


Question:Where can proposals for a rejective referendum (optional) be signed?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD089


Question:Where can proposals for a citizens' initiative be signed?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD090


Question:Where can proposals for an agenda initiative be signed?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD091


Question:Where can proposals for a recall be signed?
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD092


Question:What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for an abrogative referendum (optional)?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD093


Question:What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for a rejective referendum (optional)?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD094


Question:What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD095


Question:What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for an agenda initiative?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD096


Question:What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for a recall?
Answer(s): e. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD097


Question:What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for an abrogative referendum (optional)?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD098


Question:What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for a rejective referendum (optional)?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: No official information provided.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD099


Question:What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for a citizens' initiative?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments: Not applicable.
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD129


Question:Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer: a. Always binding
Comments:
Source: Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD130


Question:Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer: c. Both constitutional and other issues
Comments: The main issue being Nevis independence.
Source: Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD131


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD132

Year of introducing Direct Democracy


Question:What year were the first Direct Democracy mechanisms introduced to the legal framework?
Answer: f. 1981-2000
Comments: 23 June 1983
Source: Constitution
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD133


Question:What year was the first referendum/initiative held?
Answer: f. 1981-2000
Comments: 1998 Nevis independence referendum
Source: Political Database of the Americas
Verified: 2020/04/26
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)

Voting Operations

VO002


Question:Is there a code of conduct for election officials?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: The person who, for the time being, exercises the functions of the office of Supervisor of Elections shall execute and perform all the other powers and duties which by this Act are conferred and imposed on him or her.
Source: Article 30, National Assembly Elections Act
Verified: 2020/04/19
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO003

Electors vote at


Question:Where can electors vote?
Answer(s): a. At a specified polling station in the locality where they are registered at national elections
Comments:
Source: National Assembly Elections Act Final report of the OAS on the 2010 General Election: http://www.oas.org/sap/docs/DECO/2010/SAINT_KITTS_NEVIS_JAN_25_2010.pdf (2013)
Verified: 2013/01/18
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO004

Voting outside the country is permitted for


Question:Who can vote from outside the country?
Answer(s): a. Outside the country voting is not permitted
Comments:
Source: Final report of the OAS on the 2010 General Election, p. 11: http://www.oas.org/sap/docs/DECO/2010/SAINT_KITTS_NEVIS_JAN_25_2010.pdf (2013)
Verified: 2013/01/18
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO005

Locations for voting outside of the country


Question:If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source: Final report of the OAS on the 2010 General Election, p. 11: http://www.oas.org/sap/docs/DECO/2010/SAINT_KITTS_NEVIS_JAN_25_2010.pdf (2013)
Verified: 2013/01/18
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO006


Question:Can people vote in advance of the designated national election day(s)?
Answer: a. No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/19
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO007


Question:If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), how may they do so?
Answer(s): f. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/19
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO008


Question:If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), specify who:
Answer(s): g. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2020/04/19
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO010
Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?
Not explicitly stated.
Source
No Source
Verified
2020/04/19
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO011

Voting method


Question:How do electors cast their votes?
Answer(s): a. Manually marking of ballots
Comments:
Source: National Assembly Elections Act Final report of the OAS on the 2010 General Election: http://www.oas.org/sap/docs/DECO/2010/SAINT_KITTS_NEVIS_JAN_25_2010.pdf (2013)
Verified: 2013/01/18
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO012
How many staff are assigned to each polling station?
Number not explicitly stated.	

Supervisor of Elections may appoint persons as may be necessary to be registration officers.
Source
Article 33, National Assembly Elections Act
Verified
2020/04/19
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)