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Découpage des circonscriptions
BD001
Délimitation des circonscriptions
Question Des circonscriptions sont-elles délimitées pour les besoins des élections?
Answer:
b . Non. Les circonscriptions existantes régionales/provinciales/autres sont utilisées
Réponses In the Republic of Macedonia six election districts are determined based on Article 3 of the Law on Election Districts for the Election of Members of the Parliament.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 174 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
BD002
Question L'autorité qui ratifie les limites des circonscriptions est:
Réponses
a . Le pouvoir législatif (national/infranational)
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia as amended 2011, Art. 116: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/15
BD003
Critères pour la délimitation des circonscriptions
Question Quels critères ont servi à la délimitation des circonscriptions?
Réponses
d . Conformité avec les délimitations administratives locales
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 174 (1) and 175 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
BD004
Question Si la population est un critère, quel chiffre a été utilisé?
Answer:
c . Le nombre d'électeurs inscrits
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 4:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/16
BD005
Organisme chargé de délimiter les circonscriptions
Question L' organisme chargé de délimiter les circonscriptions électorales est:
Réponses
a . Le pouvoir législatif (première chambre)
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 174 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia as amended 2011, Art. 116: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
BD006
Question Quelles raisons statistiques ou autres provoquent un nouveau découpage des circonscriptions électorales?
Réponses
c . Des changements dans le nombre des électeurs inscrits.
Réponses The number of voters in the election districts may deviate from minus 3% up to plus 3% in regard to the average number of voters in the election district.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 4:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/16
Systèmes électoraux
ES001
Chef de l’État
Question Comment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses
c . Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue, avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses (2) A candidate for President of the Republic is elected if voted by a majority of the total number of voters. (3) If in the first round of voting no candidate wins the majority required, voting in the second round is restricted to the two candidates who have won most votes in the first round. (4) The second round takes place within 14 days of the termination of voting in the first round. (5) A candidate is elected President if he/she wins a majority of the votes of those who voted, provided more than half of the registered voters voted. (6) If in the second round of voting no candidate wins the required majority of votes, the whole electoral procedure is repeated. (7) If only one candidate is nominated for the post of President of the Republic and he/she does not obtain the required majority of votes in the first round, the whole electoral procedure is repeated.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 4 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 81.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/19
ES002
Chef du gouvernement
Question Comment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer:
d . Le chef du parti qui forme le gouvernement devient le chef du gouvernement
Réponses The President of the Republic of Macedonia is obliged, within 10 days of the constitution of the Assembly, to entrust the mandate for constituting the Government to a candidate from the party or parties which has/have a majority in the Assembly.
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 90:
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/19
ES003
Président
Question Le pays a-t-il un président?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 4 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 79-90.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/19
ES004
Nombre de chambres
Question Le corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer:
a . Une chambre
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 61.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/19
ES005
Système électoral (chambre 1)
Question Quel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses
g . Représentation proportionnelle à listes
Réponses In the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia 120 Members of Parliament are elected according to the proportional model, whereby the territory of the Republic of Macedonia is divided into 6 election districts determined by law, each of which shall elect 20 Members of Parliament.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 4(2): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
ES006
Question Quel est le système électoral pour la chambre 2 de la législation nationale?
Réponses
k . Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia (1991, with amendments through 2011) art. 61.
http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=239363 (2016)
Vérifié 2020/04/15
ES007
Question Si la Liste RP est utilisée, la formule de la moyenne la plus élevée est-elle employée?
Answer:
a . Formule d'Hondt
Réponses
Source Law on Election of Members of Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia (LEMP), Art. 96(4): https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/1112/file/83bf975af213a79ac697299021d5.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/15
ES008
Question À quel niveau les sièges sont-ils répartis à la chambre 1?
Réponses
a . Niveau national
Réponses In the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia 120 Members of Parliament are elected according to the proportional model, whereby the territory of the Republic of Macedonia is divided into 6 election districts determined by law, each of which shall elect 20 Members of Parliament.
Source Law on Election of Members of Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia (LEMP), Art. 2 (1): https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/1112/file/83bf975af213a79ac697299021d5.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/15
ES009
Question À quel niveau les sièges sont-ils répartis à la chambre 2?
Réponses
d . Sans objet
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/15
ES010
Question Des circonscriptions ou sièges spéciaux sont-ils réservés dans la chambre 1 pour des groupes spécifiques tels que les minorités, des nationalités données ou autres groupes?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses The law does not contain any provision to reserve seats for specific purposes. However, the folowing rules have to be taken into consideration:
The Assembly shall elect an Ombudsman with majority votes of the total number of MPs, whereas there must be majority of votes of the total number of
MPs who belong to the communities that are not majority in the Republic of
Macedonia.
The Ombudsman shall protect the constitutional and legislative rights
of the citizens that have been violated by the state administration bodies and other
bodies and organizations of public authority. The Ombudsman shall pay special
attention to the protection of the principles of non-discrimination, appropriate and
just representation of the members of the communities in the bodies of the public
authorities, the bodies of the units of the local self-government and in the public
institutions and services.
The Assembly shall establish Inter-community Relations Committee.
The Committee shall be composed of 19 members, seven of whom from
among the MPs in the Assembly Macedonians and Albanians, while one member
from among the MPs Turks, Vlachs, Roma, Serbs and Bosnians. If some of the
communities do not have MPs, the Ombudsman, after consulting the relevant
representatives of those communities, shall nominate the rest of the members of the
Committee.
The Assembly shall elect the members of the Committee.
The Committee shall consider issues on the relations of the communities in
the Republic and shall give opinions and proposals for their resolving.
The Assembly shall be obliged to review the opinions and proposals of the
Committee and to reach a decision on them.
On laws which directly refer to the culture, use of the languages, education,
personal documents and use of the symbols, the Assembly shall decide with majority
of votes of the MPs present, whereas there must be a majority votes of the MPs
present who belong to the communities that are not majority in the Republic of
Macedonia. The dispute regarding the application of this provision shall be resolved
by the Inter-community Relations Committee.
In the proposed lists of candidates for election of Members of Parliament each sex shall be represented with at
least 30%.
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia (1991, with amendments through 2011) art. 78:
http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=239363 (2016)
Law on Election of Members of Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia (LEMP), Art. 37 (3): https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/1112/file/83bf975af213a79ac697299021d5.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/15
ES012
Question Des circonscriptions ou sièges spéciaux sont-ils réservés dans la chambre 2 pour des groupes spécifiques tels que les minorités, des nationalités données ou autres groupes?
Answer:
c . Sans objet
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/15
ES014
Question Quel est le seuil minimal de votes imposé par la loi et requis pour qu'un parti remporte des sièges dans la chambre 1?
Answer:
a . Pas de minimum
Réponses D'Hondt's formula is applied with no threshold requirements.
Source Law on Election of Members of Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia (LEMP), Art. 96: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/1112/file/83bf975af213a79ac697299021d5.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/15
ES015
Question Quel est le seuil minimal de votes imposé par la loi et requis pour qu'un parti remporte des sièges dans la chambre 2?
Answer:
c . Sans objet
Réponses The Parliament is unicameral
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/15
ES016
Question Quel est le seuil minimal de votes imposé par la loi et requis pour qu'un candidat indépendant remporte un siège dans la chambre 1?
Answer:
c . Sans objet
Réponses In the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia 120 Members of Parliament are elected according to the proportional model, whereby the territory of the Republic of Macedonia is divided into 6 election districts determined by law, each of which shall elect 20 Members of Parliament.
Source Law on Election of Members of Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia (LEMP), Art. 2(1): https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/1112/file/83bf975af213a79ac697299021d5.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/15
ES017
Question Quel est le seuil minimal de votes imposé par la loi et requis pour qu'un candidat indépendant remporte un siège dans la chambre 2?
Answer:
c . Sans objet
Réponses The parliament is unicameral.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/15
ES018
Question Concernant le moment des élections pour la chambre 1, laquelle des réponses suivantes est vraie?
Réponses
a . Des intervalles fixes (spécifiez la durée): d . Autre (spécifiez)
Réponses Parliamentary elections take place every four years and Presidential elections take place every 5 years. There is a provision that allows early elections under specified terms.
Source Law on Election of Members of Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia (LEMP), Art. 9: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/1112/file/83bf975af213a79ac697299021d5.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/15
ES019
Question Concernant le moment des élections pour la chambre 2, laquelle des réponses suivantes est vraie?
Réponses
e . Sans objet
Réponses The parliamment is unicameral.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/15
ES020
Question Concernant les élections de la chambre 1:
Answer:
a . Le vote se tient le même jour.
Réponses
Source Law on Election of Members of Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia (LEMP), Art. 9: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/1112/file/83bf975af213a79ac697299021d5.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/15
ES021
Question Concernant les élections de la chambre 2:
Answer:
c . Sans objet
Réponses The parliament is unicameral.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/15
Cadres législatif
LF001
Statut de la loi électorale
Question Quel est le statut de la loi électorale régissant les élections nationales?
Réponses
a . Partie intégrante de la Constitution b . Loi séparée
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Law on Political Parties: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1158157/1226_1381487580_fyrom-law-on-political-parties-2008.pdf
Law on Financing Political Parties: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1100019/1226_1424430044_2012-11-24-law-financing-political-parties-en.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
LF002
Question À quand remonte la dernière version de la loi électorale nationale (y compris les récentes modifications)?
Answer:
a . Janvier 2000 ou après
Réponses The latest Law on the Election of MPs was passed in June 2002.
Source Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia no 42/2002
Vérifié 2020/04/16
LF003
La loi électorale régit:
Question Quelles sont les élections régies par la loi électorale nationale?
Réponses
a . Les élections nationales c . Les élections locales d . Les référendums e . Autre
Réponses Both local and presidential elections are regulated by additional legislation.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
LF004
Vote volontaire/obligatoire
Question Le vote au niveau national est-il volontaire ou obligatoire?
Réponses
a . Le vote est volontaire
Réponses a) Article 3: Members of Parliament are elected at general, direct, and free elections, by secret ballot. Nobody is allowed to call the voter to account for his voting, or ask him to say whom he has voted or why he has not voted.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 6: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
LF005
Question Y a-t-il des dispositions dans la loi qui permettent que les élections régionales ou locales se tiennent le même jour que les élections nationales?
Answer:
a . Les élections nationales ne se tiennent pas le même jour que les élections régionales ou locales.
Réponses Both regular national and local elections are held in every 4 year. The last local elections will be held in 2005, the most recent national election is held in 2002.
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 15, 16:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/16
LF006
Question Y a-t-il des dispositions dans la loi qui permettent que les élections présidentielles se tiennent le même jour que les élections législatives nationales?
Réponses
a . Les élections présidentielles ne se tiennent pas le même
Réponses National elections are held in every 4 years, presidental ones in every 5 years. The last presidental elections were held in 1999, the most recent nationla elections will be held in 2002.
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia (1991, with amendments through 2011)
http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=239363 (2016)
Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 15:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/16
LF007
Organisme(s) chargé(s) des litiges électoraux
Question Quel est l’organisme chargé, au premier niveau, de régler les litiges électoraux?
Réponses
b . L’organisme de gestion électorale
Réponses Article 105: The procedure for the protection of the right to vote is an urgent one. Submissions (objections and complaints) for the protection of the right to vote shall be communicated directly to the competent bodies, through the organs that have made previous decisions. The decisions of the competent bodies made in second instance shall be final. Article 106: Each candidate list submitter has the right to file an objection to the State Election Commission in the procedure for voting, summing up and determining results of the voting. The objection referred to in Paragraph 1 of this Article shall be submitted within 48 hours of the time the irregularities have been found. The State Election Commission is obliged to reach a decision within 48 hours after it has received the objection. A complaint against the decision of the State Election Commission may be lodged before the Supreme Court of the Republic of Macedonia within 48 hours following the receipt of the decision. The complaint shall be lodged through the State Election Commission. Article 107: If any voter or candidate list submitter notices irregularities in the election procedure, he may lodge an objection with the Regional Election Commission (REC) within 48 hours. The REC is obliged to reach a decision within 48 hours after the receipt of the objection. A complaint against the decision of the REC may be lodged before the competent Court of Appeals within 48 hours after the receipt of the decision through the REC. Article 108: The Supreme Court of the Republic of Macedonia and the Courts of Appeals decide on the complaints in a council of five judges selected by drawing lots. The Supreme Court and the Courts of Appeals are obliged to reach a decision within 48 hours after the receipt of a complaint. The Supreme Court and the Courts of Appeals may confirm or change a decision.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, Art. 31 (2), 37 (2), 48 (1), 147 (1-2): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
LF008
Question Si le ou les organismes chargés de régler les litiges sont spécialement désignés ou élus; par qui le sont-ils?
Réponses
d . Le pouvoir législatif e . L'organisme chargé de la gestion des élections
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 26, 34, 35:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/16
LF009
Question Qui est autorisé à soumettre les cas à la personne ou à l'organisme chargé de régler les litiges formels?
Réponses
a . Les candidats b . Les partis c . Les électeurs
Réponses Article 105: The procedure for the protection of the right to vote is an urgent one. Submissions (objections and complaints) for the protection of the right to vote shall be communicated directly to the competent bodies, through the organs that have made previous decisions. The decisions of the competent bodies made in second instance shall be final. Article 106: Each candidate list submitter has the right to file an objection to the State Election Commission in the procedure for voting, summing up and determining results of the voting. The objection referred to in Paragraph 1 of this Article shall be submitted within 48 hours of the time the irregularities have been found. The State Election Commission is obliged to reach a decision within 48 hours after it has received the objection. A complaint against the decision of the State Election Commission may be lodged before the Supreme Court of the Republic of Macedonia within 48 hours following the receipt of the decision. The complaint shall be lodged through the State Election Commission. Article 107: If any voter or candidate list submitter notices irregularities in the election procedure, he may lodge an objection with the Regional Election Commission (REC) within 48 hours. The REC is obliged to reach a decision within 48 hours after the receipt of the objection. A complaint against the decision of the REC may be lodged before the competent Court of Appeals within 48 hours after the receipt of the decision through the REC. Article 108: The Supreme Court of the Republic of Macedonia and the Courts of Appeals decide on the complaints in a council of five judges selected by drawing lots. The Supreme Court and the Courts of Appeals are obliged to reach a decision within 48 hours after the receipt of a complaint. The Supreme Court and the Courts of Appeals may confirm or change a decision.
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 147, 148, 149, 149a:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/16
LF010
Question Quels organismes constituent l'ultime autorité d'appel pour les litiges électoraux formels?
Réponses
c . La cour suprême
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 147, 148, 149, 149a:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/16
LF011
Question Quels organismes proposent les réformes électorales?
Réponses
f . Autre
Réponses The Law on parliamentary elections, as any other law, can be amended by the proposal of the government, members of the Parliament or 10,000 voters.
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia (1991, with amendments through 2011)
http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=239363 (2016)
Vérifié 2020/04/16
Gestion électorale
EM001
Veuillez donner les renseignements de contact suivants concernant l’organisme national de gestion électorale:
Name of Institution State Electoral Commission
Full Address Ul. 11, Oktomvri bb, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia or IFES Macedonia, Leninova 5a, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia
Telephone +389 2 3223 003 (IFES Macedonia)
Facsimile + 389 2 3298 330 (IFES Macedonia)
Email info(a)ifes.org.mk
Website Address www.izbori.gov.mk
Name and Title of Chairperson/President Safet Aliu ( Deputy SEC President)
Information Officer Jasminka Percinkova (Acting SEC Secretary)
Official language of the electoral law governing national elections Macedonian
Source
www.izbori.gov.mk, IFES Macedonia
Vérifié
2009/07/05
EM002
l'OGE est responsable de
Question Quelles sont les élections dont l'organisation revient à l'organisme national chargé de la gestion des élections?
Réponses
a . Niveau national c . Niveau local
Réponses The State Electoral Commission is also responsible for presidential elections.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 31 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
EM003
Question L'organisme national de gestion des élections rend compte:
Réponses
c . Au pouvoir législatif
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 31 (2).
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Central Election Commission: https://www.sec.mk/principi-na-rabota-na-dik/
Vérifié 2020/04/17
EM004
Le budget de l'OGE est déterminé par
Question Le budget de l'organisme national de gestion des élections est établi par:
Réponses
c . Le pouvoir législatif
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 88(1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 68:
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/19
EM005
Les dépenses de l'OGE sont contrôlées par
Question Les dépenses de l'organisme de gestion des élections sont contrôlées par:
Réponses
e . Un autre organisme au sein du gouvernement g . Autre
Réponses State Audit Bureau
Source State Audit Law (As amended) ("Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia": https://dzr.mk/sites/default/files/2021-08/State_Audit_Law_clear_text_2021_ENG_p.pdf
Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 31:
https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
EM006
Mandat des membres de l'OGE
Question Le mandat des membres de l'organisme national de gestion électorale dure:
Answer:
d . Autre
Réponses For a term of 4 and 5 years. The State Election Commission consists of a President and 8 members and they all have deputies. Four members are appointed from among the judges of the Supreme Court and their mandate is for 5 years. Two members are nominated by the ruling political parties and two members by the political parties of the opposition. Their mandate is for 4 years. The President and Deputy of the SEC are appointed by the President of the Republic of Macedonia, for a period of 5 years.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 26: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
EM007
Question Le président de l'organisme national de gestion des élections, ou son homologue, est désigné de la manière suivante:
Réponses
b . Par le pouvoir législatif
Réponses Article 12
The State Electoral Commission is composed of a president, eight members and their deputies.
The State Electoral Commission has a secretary and his/her deputy.
The president, the members of the State Electoral Commission, the secretary,and their deputies shall be appointed by the Parliament for a term of four years.
The president, the members of the State Electoral Commission, the secretary,and their deputies shall be appointed upon the proposal by the Commission for Elections and Appointments Matters.
Article 13
The president and two members of the State Electoral Commission and their deputies shall be appointed from among the judges at the Supreme Court of the Republic of Macedonia.
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 26,
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/17
EM012
Model of Electoral Management
Question What is the Electoral Management model?
Answer:
b . Independent
Réponses
Source Website of the Central Election Commission: http://www.sec.mk/principi-na-rabota-na-dik/
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, articles 25-26 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
EM013
Number of EMB members
Question The EMB is composed of:
Answer:
a . 1 – 10 members (specify)
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 26 (1-2): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
EM014
Membership based on
Question The EMB membership is based on:
Answer:
b . Expertise
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 27 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
EM015
EMB Members Selection
Question The EMB members are selected by:
Réponses
d . Opposition e . Legislature g . Political parties
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 27 (3-5): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
Éducation électorale
VE001
Les campagnes d’information sont conduites par
Question Qui mène les campagnes d’information pour les élections nationales (où, quand et comment s’inscrire et voter)?
Réponses
a . L’organisme national de gestion électorale c . Les organismes locaux de gestion électorale i . Les médias
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 13, 31, 37, 49: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VE002
Fréquence des programmes d’éducation électorale
Question Au niveau national, à quelle fréquence met-on en œuvre des programmes d’éducation électorale?
Answer:
b . Mis en œuvre en période électorale uniquement
Réponses The formerly published voter education materials are on teh website of the State Election Commission continuosly available. The IFES website also contains infos about earlier elections, and so it constinuosly inform the voters.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 13 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VE003
Campagne nationale d’éducation civique
Question Existe-t-il une campagne nationale d'éducation civique (droits et devoirs des citoyens)?
Réponses
m . Information non disponible
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VE004
Question Quels types d'activités d'éducation des électeurs ont été menées lors des plus récentes élections nationales?
Réponses
a . Campagnes avec des panneaux d'affichage/ affiches b . Publicité au niveau des médias e . Réunions publiques g . Internet
Réponses Article 54: The public media, whose founder is the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia in cooperation with the State Electoral Commission, have an obligation to inform the citizens on the way and technique of voting.
Article 66: Citizens shall be informed of the elections by means of a public announcement and posters display at visible places. Citizens' notification shall be conducted by the electoral commissions.
Article 61
Citizens shall be informed of the elections by means of a public announcement and posters display at visible places.
Citizens' notification shall be conducted by the electoral commissions.
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 13, 31, 49, 69-a:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/17
VE005
Question Quels types d'activités d'éducation civique ont été menées lors des plus récentes élections nationales?
Réponses
j . Autre (spécifiez)
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/17
VE006
Question Des programmes spéciaux d'éducation des électeurs ont été élaborés lors des plus récentes élections pour:
Réponses
a . Les handicapés d . Les minorités ethniques
Réponses
Source OSCE Report: INTERNATIONAL ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION Republic of North Macedonia, Presidential Election, 21 April 2019: https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/north-macedonia/417818?download=true
Vérifié 2020/04/17
Inscription des électeurs
VR001
Âge de vote
Question Quel est l’âge légal de vote aux élections nationales?
Answer:
c . 18
Réponses Article 4: Every citizen of the Republic of Macedonia who has reached 18 years of age and has a working capacity has the right to vote.
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 22.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VR002
Autres conditions pour voter
Question L’âge mis à part, quelles autres conditions faut-il remplir pour pouvoir s’inscrire et voter aux élections nationales?
Réponses
a . Citoyenneté e . Autre
Réponses Article 4: Every citizen of the Republic of Macedonia who has reached 18 years of age and has a working capacity has the right to vote.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 6: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VR003
Question Quelles sont les restrictions à l'inscription et au vote existant dans le pays?
Réponses
d . Handicap mental
Réponses Article 4: Every citizen of the Republic of Macedonia who has reached 18 years of age and has a working capacity has the right to vote.
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 6, 41:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/17
VR004
Un organisme chargé de l’inscription des électeurs
Question Quelle est l’autorité chargée de l’inscription des électeurs pour les élections nationales?
Answer:
d . Un organisme de gestion électorale (précisez)
Réponses a.) Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Defence.
Option d.)also applies, the State Election Commission.
The voters' list is compiled by the Ministry of Justice in cooperation with Ministry for Interior and Ministry of Defense. The List is confirmed by the State Election Commission. Article 7 The Voters' List shall be maintained by the Ministry of Justice. Article 11 (1) The Ministry of Internal Affairs shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice for citizens who: - have turned 18 years of age and have a valid personal ID card or passport; - have turned 18 years of age and have died; - have turned 18 years of age and have moved to or out of a given municipality, or have changed their address within the municipality; - have turned 18 years of age and have changed their first or last name; - have turned 18 years of age and have acquired or lost citizenship of the Republic of Macedonia; - have turned 18 years of age and are temporarily working or residing abroad, or have permanently moved out of the Republic of Macedonia, with data on the country where they reside. (2) The Primary Courts shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice on persons who have been deprived of their working capacity with a final court decision. (3) The data, referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article, shall be delivered twice a year, from February 1st to 10th and July 1st to 10th. In cases when elections or a referendum are announced, the data shall be delivered the day following the announcement day of the elections or referendum. Article 12 (1) No later than 30 days before the Election Day or referendum at the state level, the Ministry of Defense shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice on persons who are serving military duty or are on military drill, based on the records kept by this body. (2) No later than 30 days before the Election Day or referendum at the state level, the Office in charge of executing sanctions shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice on persons who are in custody or sentenced to jail, based on the record kept by this body. Article 17 The State Election Commission shall do the following: - confirm the Voters' List and its excerpts referred to in Article 8, paragraph (2) of this Law, 20 days prior to Election Day.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, articles 41 (1), 42, 43, 44 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VR005
Question Quelle est la méthode d'inscription pour les élections nationales?
Answer:
b . Liste électorale
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 5:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/17
VR006
Question Quelle est la fréquence de mise à jour du registre électoral?
Answer:
a . En permanence
Réponses Twice a year
Article 11 (1): The Ministry of Internal Affairs shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice for citizens who: - have turned 18 years of age and have a valid personal ID card or passport; - have turned 18 years of age and have died; - have turned 18 years of age and have moved to or out of a given municipality, or have changed their address within the municipality; - have turned 18 years of age and have changed their first or last name; - have turned 18 years of age and have acquired or lost citizenship of the Republic of Macedonia; - have turned 18 years of age and are temporarily working or residing abroad, or have permanently moved out of the Republic of Macedonia, with data on the country where they reside. (2) The Primary Courts shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice on persons who have been deprived of their working capacity with a final court decision. (3) The data, referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article, shall be delivered twice a year, from February 1st to 10th and July 1st to 10th. In cases when elections or a referendum are announced, the data shall be delivered the day following the announcement day of the elections or referendum.
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 31:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/17
VR007
Question Quelles sont les méthodes utilisées pour compiler et mettre à jour le registre électoral?
Réponses
a . Relations avec les archives nationales sur la population. b . Relations avec les archives de police sur la résidence. e . Présentation des électeurs au bureau d'inscription. g . Appariement des données avec les informations d'autres organismes. j . Autre (spécifiez)
Réponses Article 8 (1): In the Voters' List, the citizens shall be recorded according to the municipality where they reside. (2) Excerpts of the Voters' List shall be prepared for each election district, municipality and polling unit. Article 11 (1) The Ministry of Internal Affairs shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice for citizens who: - have turned 18 years of age and have a valid personal ID card or passport; -have turned 18 years of age and have died; - have turned 18 years of age and have moved to or out of a given municipality, or have changed their address within the municipality; - have turned 18 years of age and have changed their first or last name; - have turned 18 years of age and have acquired or lost citizenship of the Republic of Macedonia; - have turned 18 years of age and are temporarily working or residing abroad, or have permanently moved out of the Republic of Macedonia, with data on the country where they reside. (2) The Primary Courts shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice on persons who have been deprived of their working capacity with a final court decision. (3) The data, referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article, shall be delivered twice a year, from February 1st to 10th and July 1st to 10th. In cases when elections or a referendum are announced, the data shall be delivered the day following the announcement day of the elections or referendum.
Article 12 (1): No later than 30 days before the Election Day or referendum at the state level, the Ministry of Defence shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice on persons who are serving military duty or are on military drill, based on the records kept by this body. (2) No later than 30 days before the Election Day or referendum at the state level, the Office in charge of executing sanctions shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice on persons who are in custody or sentenced to jail, based on the record kept by this body.
Article 16 (1): A citizen may, throughout the year, request to inspect the excerpts of the Voters' List in the offices of the District Ministries of Justice. (2) If during the inspection, the citizen sees that either he or another citizen has not been registered in the Voters' List, or determines that data should be entered, added or deleted, he shall have the right to submit a request to enter, add or delete data to the District Ministry of Justice. Adequate documentation shall be submitted along with the request. (3) The Ministry of Justice shall check the accuracy of the data and documents enclosed by the citizen, no later than three days from the day of receiving the request. If it is determined that the request is well founded, they shall enter, add or delete data in the Voters' List or, on the contrary, they shall bring a decision to reject the request. (4) The citizen has the right to file a complaint against the decision referred to in paragraph (3) of this Article within 3 days following the day of receipt of the decision to the State Election Commission. (5) The State Election Commission shall decide upon the complaint, referred to in paragraph (4) of this Article, within 3 days following the day of receipt of the complaint. (6) Within 3 days following the day of receipt of the decision, the citizen may file an appeal against the decision of the State Election Commission to initiate an administrative dispute before the Supreme Court of the Republic of Macedonia. (7) The Supreme Court of the Republic of Macedonia shall decide upon the appeal, referred to in paragraph (6) of this Article, within 3 days following the day of receipt of the appeal. (8) The final decision reached on the appeal by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Macedonia, shall be considered as the basis to enter, change and delete data in the Voters' List.
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 31, 42:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/17
VR008
Inscription obligatoire des électeurs
Question Est-il obligatoire de figurer sur le registre des électeurs?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses Article 6 (1): All citizens who have turned 18 years of age, have residence on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia and who have a valid personal ID card or passport shall be registered in the Voters' List.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 41: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
Opérations de vote
VO002
Question Existe-t-il un code de conduite pour les fonctionnaires électoraux?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses
Source IFES Macedonia, www.ifes.org.mk and www.sec.mk
Vérifié 2010/07/07
VO003
Les électeurs peuvent voter
Question Où peuvent voter les électeurs?
Réponses
a . À un bureau de vote déterminé de la localité où ils sont inscrits pour les élections nationales d . À des bureaux de vote spécialement désignés e . À un bureau de vote itinérant
Réponses Article 80: The voting is carried out in person at the polling stations in the Republic of Macedonia.
Article 84: The voter who is unable to vote at the polling station (disabled or ill person) but wants to vote, shall notify the Municipal Election Commission thereof no later than 3 days prior to the election day. The Electoral Board enables the person referred to in paragraph (1) of this Article to vote in his home or the hospital he is in, one day prior to the elections in such a way that the secrecy of the voting is guaranteed.
Article 86: Voters who are not at their place of residence on Election Day due to their military service or military maneuvers shall cast their vote at their military unit, organization, institution or unit. Voters who on Election Day are serving a prison sentence or are in custody shall vote in the penitentiary institutions.
Source Electoral Code: Electoral Code of “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” as amended on 5 and 13 April 2011, art. 107:1, 111:1, 113:1, 113-a:1.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/MK/former-yugoslav-republic-of-macedonia-electoral/view
Vérifié 2014/07/08
VO004
Sont autorisés à voter à l’étranger
Question Qui peut voter de l’extérieur du pays?
Réponses
b . Les citoyens résidant à l’extérieur du pays c . Les citoyens à l’extérieur du pays (y compris ceux qui sont en vacances) d . Les membres des forces armées e . Les étudiants f . Le personnel diplomatique g . Autre
Réponses Based on the Constitution every registered voter has the right to vote, but under the existing law there are no provisions which allow voting from outside the country. Based on Article 80 of the Law on Parliamentary Elections the voting is permitted only on the territory of Republic of Macedonia.
Source Electoral Code: Electoral Code of “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” as amended on 5 and 13 April 2011, art 113-a:1, 2:17.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/MK/former-yugoslav-republic-of-macedonia-electoral/view
Vérifié 2014/07/08
VO005
Lieux de vote à l’étranger
Question Si le vote à l’extérieur du pays est autorisé, où peut-il se faire?
Réponses
a . Aux ambassades b . Dans les consulats
Réponses Article 80: The voting is carried out in person at the polling stations in the Republic of Macedonia.
Source Electoral Code: Electoral Code of “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” as amended on 5 and 13 April 2011, art. 113-a:1.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/MK/former-yugoslav-republic-of-macedonia-electoral/view
Vérifié 2014/07/08
VO006
Question Les électeurs peuvent-ils voter avant le ou les jours désignés pour l'élection nationale?
Answer:
b . Oui
Réponses Article 84: The Electoral Board enables the person referred to in paragraph (1) of this Article to vote in his home or the hospital he is in, one day prior to the elections in such a way that the secrecy of the voting is guaranteed.
Article 86: (1) Voters who are not at their place of residence on Election Day due to their military service or military maneuvers shall cast their vote at their military unit, organization, institution or unit.
(4) The elections for the voters referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article shall be carried out by the Electoral Board of the nearest polling unit, one day before the Election Day, and the representatives of the list submitters are notified thereof with a view to their being present at the voting in the military unit.
Source Law on Parliamentary Elections article 84 paragraph 3 article 86 paragraph 1 and 4.
Vérifié 2004/02/18
VO007
Question Si les électeurs peuvent voter avant le ou les jours désignés pour l'élection nationale, indiquez qui peut le faire:
Réponses
d . En avance dans des bureaux de vote itinérants
Réponses Article 84:(1) The voter who is unable to vote at the polling station (disabled or ill person) but wants to vote, shall notify the Municipal Election Commission thereof no later than 3 days prior to the election day.
Article 86:(1) Voters who are not at their place of residence on Election Day due to their military service or military maneuvers shall cast their vote at their military unit, organization, institution or unit.
Voters who on Election Day are serving a prison sentence or are in custody shall vote in the penitentiary institutions.
Source Law on Parliamentary Elections article 84 paragraph 1 article 86 paragraph 1 and 2.
Vérifié 2004/02/18
VO008
Question Si les électeurs peuvent voter avant le ou les jours désignés pour l'élection nationale, indiquez qui peut le faire:
Réponses
b . Les personnes handicapées d . Les personnes hospitalisées e . Les personnes incarcérées f . Autre (spécifiez)
Réponses f.) Persons serving military duty.
Source Law on Parliamentary Elections article 84 paragraph 1 article 86 paragraph 1 and 2.
Vérifié 2004/02/18
VO009
Question Existe-t-il une capacité maximale d'électeurs permise pour un bureau de scrutin pour les élections nationales? (Pas nécessairement requise par la loi, mais plutôt par le fait que la capacité est restreinte.)
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses Article 6: In the determining of the number of the oplling stations and of the area covered by each of them separately, one polling station can take up to 1000 voters. By exception, if more than 1000 voters live in some inhabited areas, and there aren't any conditions for them to be added to another polling station, the number of voters in that polling station can reach up to 1200 voters. A polling station cannot be determined for an inhabited area with less than 10 resident voters.
Source Law on Polling Stations article 6.
Vérifié 2004/02/18
VO010
Si oui, quelle est la capacité maximale?
Yes, the maximum capacity is: 1000
No
Source
MIRJANA LAZAROVA-TRAJKOVSKA (SEC PRESIDENT)
The Decision of the State Electoral Commission for confirmation of the concluded Votersâ List
www.ifes.org.mk
Vérifié
2009/07/05
VO011
Méthode de vote
Question Comment les électeurs expriment-ils leur vote?
Réponses
a . Par le marquage manuel des bulletins
Réponses Article 83: The voter shall cast the vote by circling the ordinal number of the list submitter he has decided to vote for and putting the folded ballot in the ballot box.
Source Electoral Code: Electoral Code of “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” as amended on 5 and 13 April 2011, art. 110:1.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/MK/former-yugoslav-republic-of-macedonia-electoral/view
Vérifié 2014/07/08
Partis politiques et candidats
PC001
Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)
Question Quelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses
a . Collecte de signatures (précisez le nombre)
Réponses Article 37: The nomination of candidates for election of Members of Parliament shall be done by submitting lists of candidates. A candidate for Member of Parliament may be proposed on one list of candidates only. In the proposed lists of candidates each sex shall be represented with at least 30 %.
Source Law on Political Parties, article 11: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1158157/1226_1381487580_fyrom-law-on-political-parties-2008.pdf
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 60(7): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
PC002
Critères d'inscription pour les partis (chambre 2)
Question Quelles sont les conditions d'enregistrement requises pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections (chambre 2)?
Réponses
g . Pas d'information disponible
Réponses The parliament is unicameral.
Source Macedonian Constitution, articles 61 and 62.
Vérifié 2020/04/17
PC003
Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)
Question Quelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses
a . Âge b . Citoyenneté
Réponses Article 5: Each citizen of the Republic of Macedonia shall have the right to be elected for Member of Parliament, if he/she:
- has turned 18 years of age;
- has working capacity;
- is not serving a sentence of imprisonment for a committed criminal offence.
Article 38: The registered political parties individually, or two or more parties jointly, as well as a group of voters, (hereinafter: lists submitters) have the right to submit a candidate's list.
Article 39: In case when a candidate list submitter is a group of voters, at least 500 signatures of the voters registered in the excerpt from the General Voters List, for the electoral district concerned, shall be required.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 7 and 60: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
PC004
Critères d'inscription pour les candidats (chambre 2)
Question Quelles sont les exigences légales requises pour se porter candidat aux élections législatives (chambre 2)?
Réponses
k . Pas d'information disponible
Réponses The parliament is unicameral.
Source Macedonian Constitution articles 61 and 62.
Vérifié 2020/04/17
PC005
Question Quelles sont les exigences légales requises pour se porter candidat aux élections présidentielles?
Réponses
a . L'âge b . La citoyenneté d . La résidence f . L'inscription j . Autre (spécifiez)
Réponses Article 80: A person may be elected President of the Republic of Macedonia two times at most. The President of the Republic shall be a citizen of the Republic of Macedonia. (4) A person may be elected President of the Republic if he/she is over the age of 40 on the day of the election. (5) A person may not be elected President of the Republic if, on the day of the election, he/she has not been a resident of the Republic of Macedonia for at least ten years within the last fifteen years.
Article 81: A candidate for President of the Republic can be nominated by a minimum of 10,000 voters or at least 30 Members of the Parliament.
Article 7: The signatures of the voters shall be collected on a form as prescribed by the State Election Commission, on which the name and surname, address and registry number of the proposed candidate and of each signed voter shall be entered.
The procedure for getting signatures shall begin on the 15th day from the day the notice for elections was issued and it lasts for 15 days.
The voters shall submit the signatures to the organ competent for keeping record of the voting rights. Based on the collected voters signatures, lists of candidates, signed by an authorized representative of the submitted of the lists, shall be compiled on a form set forth by the State Election Commission. The authorized representative in accordance with paragraph 4 of this article shall be the first signed proposer, while his deputy shall be the second signed proposer.
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Art. 80, 81: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Electoral Code of the Republic of North Macedonia (IFES - consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 59:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/17
PC006
Question Qu'est-ce qui peut disqualifier un candidat aux élections législatives?
Réponses
a . Incarcération criminelle en cours k . Problèmes de santé mentale
Réponses Article 5: Each citizen of the Republic of Macedonia shall have the right to be elected for Member of Parliament, if he/she:
- has turned 18 years of age;
- has working capacity;
- is not serving a sentence of imprisonment for a committed criminal offence.
Article 6: The office of a Member of Parliament is incompatible with the office of President of the Republic of Macedonia, President of the Government (or Prime Minister) of the Republic of Macedonia, minister, judge of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Macedonia, judge, public prosecutor, ombudsman and with other holders of offices elected or appointed by the Parliament and the Government of the Republic of Macedonia. A Member of Parliament's office is incompatible with the office of a mayor and member of a council in a municipality and the City of Skopje. A Member of Parliament's office is incompatible with the performance of expert and administrative matters in the bodies of the state administration. A Member of Parliamentâs office is incompatible with the performance of economic or other profit making activities. A Member of the Parliamentâs office is incompatible with membership in executive bodies of public enterprises, public institutions, funds, agencies, bureaus and other legal entities, as well as election as representative of the state and social property of trading companies. The office of the holders of offices under paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article shall terminate on the day of verification of the mandate as Member of Parliament. The employment of the persons, referred to in paragraph (3) of this Article shall be suspended on the day of verification of the mandate as Member of the Parliament. The economic or other profit-making activity of the persons referred to in paragraphs 4 and 5 shall be suspended on the day of verification of the mandate for Member of the Parliament.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of North Macedonia (IFES - consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 7, 152:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/17
PC007
Question Qu'est-ce qui peut disqualifier un candidat aux élections présidentielles?
Réponses
g . L'occupation d'un poste gouvernemental n . Emprise d'autres fonctions officielles (police etc.) p . Autre (spécifiez)
Réponses See PC 06 (Articles 5 and 6 from the Law on Parliamentary Elections)
Article 6 from the Law on Presidential Elections: A candidate to the presidency of the Republic may be a person who meets the conditions for election of president of the Republic, as set forth in the Constitution.
Article 80 from the Constitution: A person may be elected President of the Republic two times at most.
The President of the Republic shall be a citizen of the Republic of Macedonia.
A person may be elected President of the Republic if over the age of at least 40 on the day of election. A person may not be elected President of the Republic if, on the day of election, he/she has not been a resident of the Republic of Macedonia for at least ten years within the last fifteen years.
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Art. 80, 83: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Electoral Code of the Republic of North Macedonia (IFES - consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 7:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/17
PC008
Candidats indépendants
Question Les candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses
e . Aux élections présidentielles et législatives
Réponses Article 38 from the Law on Parliamentary Elections: The registered political parties individually, two or more parties together, as well as a group of voters (hereinafter: list submitter) have the right to submit a list of candidates.
Article 6 from the Law on Presidential Elections: A candidate for president of the Republic can be nominated by a minimum of 10.000 voters or at least 30 deputies.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 2 (7), 59 (1), 60 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
PC009
Question Si les candidats indépendants peuvent prendre part aux élections législatives (chambre 1), quelles sont les conditions requises pour l'enregistrement?
Réponses
a . Exigences relatives aux signatures (spécifiez):
Réponses Article 39 from the Law on Parliamentary Elections: In the case where a candidate list submitter is a group of voters, at least 500 signatures of the voters registered in the excerpts of the Votersâ List for that electoral district shall be required.
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (IFES - consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 60, 61, 65:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/17
PC010
Question Si les candidats indépendants peuvent prendre part aux élections législatives (chambre 2), quelles sont les conditions requises pour l'enregistrement?
Réponses
e . Sans objet
Réponses The parliament is unicameral.
Source Macedonian Constitution articles 61 and 62.
Vérifié 2020/04/17
PC011
Question Si les candidats indépendants peuvent prendre part aux élections présidentielles, quelles sont les conditions requises pour l'enregistrement?
Réponses
a . Exigences relatives aux signatures (spécifiez):
Réponses Article 81(1): A candidate for President of the Republic can be nominated by a minimum of 10,000 voters or at least 30 members of the Parliament.
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Art. 81: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (IFES - consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 59:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/17
PC012
Financement public des partis
Question Les partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses
b . Direct
Réponses Law on Political Parties Article 27: Political parties shall receive and use the funds for their activity in a manner established by law.
Article 28: Political parties may receive funds from membership fees, contributions, revenues from personal assets, credits, donations, legacies and from the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia. Political parties may not receive funds for their activity from: 1. Governments, international institutions, organs and organizations from foreign states and other foreign persons; 2. State organs, local self-government organs, with the exception of the funds allocated in the budget of the Republic of Macedonia; 3. Socially-owned and state-owned enterprises, including those that have started the privatisation process.
Law on Parliamentary Elections article 53: When announcing election propaganda information, the media are obliged to state that a paid advertisement is in question.
Source Law on Financing Political Parties: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1100019/1226_1424430044_2012-11-24-law-financing-political-parties-en.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
PC013
Question Si les partis politiques enregistrés reçoivent un financement direct ou indirect, quand le reçoivent-ils?
Réponses
b . Entre les élections
Réponses Law on Political Parties article 29: The funds provided in the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia for the activity of political parties amounting to 30%, shall be allocated equally among the political parties which won at least 3% of the votes at the last elections, while the remaining 70% shall be allocated to the political parties whose candidates were elected as representatives in the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia, according to the number of their representatives. Should the representative be elected as candidate of two or more political parties, the funds shall be divided equally among them, unless they otherwise agree.
Law on Parliamentary Elections, article 64: Election campaigns organizers, whose candidates have been elected Members of Parliament have the right to remuneration, the amount of which is 15 denars per vote won. The reimbursement of election expenses will be paid from the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia within 3 months of the day of submitting the financial statement on the election campaigns. If two or more political parties are the submitters of the list of the elected Member of Parliament, the funds between or among them shall be divided into equal shares, unless the parties have agreed otherwise. The reimbursement of the election expenses is determined by a decision of the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia.
Source Law on Financing Political Parties (consolidated text) "Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" no.
76/2004; 86/2008, 161/2008, 96/2009, 148/2011 and _2012. Decision of the Constitutional Court
of the Republic of Macedonia U.no. 36/2006 dated 08 March 2006 published in the "Official
Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" no.36/2006: https://www.legislationline.org/legislation/country/31/section/legislation/topic/16
Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (IFES - consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 83:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
PC014
Question Si les partis politiques enregistrés reçoivent un financement indirect, identifiez le type de financement:
Réponses
a . Accès gratuit aux médias
Réponses Law on Parliamentary Elections article 51: The media in the Republic of Macedonia are obliged to provide equal conditions for the presentations of candidates for Members of Parliament, political parties, groups of voters, and their programmes. The duration of the electoral presentation, as well as the conditions and methods of advertising for the use of programme hours, at the latest, 40 days prior to election day.
Law on Public Broadcasting article 44: During election campaign, broadcasting organisations are required to provide political parties with the opportunity to promote their political programs and policies under equal terms, in compliance with election regulations.
The provisions under paragraph 1 of this article apply accordingly to candidates for the President of the Republic.
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (IFES - consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 75, 76-e:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
PC015
Base du financement public
Question Quelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses
b . Selon les résultats à la précédente élection c . Selon la représentation législative actuelle
Réponses Law on Political Parties article 29: The funds provided in the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia for the activity of political parties amounting to 30%, shall be allocated equally among the political parties which won at least 3% of the votes at the last elections, while the remaining 70% shall be allocated to the political parties whose candidates were elected as representatives in the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia, according to the number of their representatives. Should the representative be elected as candidate of two or more political parties, the funds shall be divided equally among them, unless they otherwise agree.
Source Law on Financing Political Parties: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1100019/1226_1424430044_2012-11-24-law-financing-political-parties-en.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
PC016
Question Si les partis politiques enregistrés reçoivent un financement public, quelle en est le but précis?
Réponses
a . Administration générale du parti b . Activités de la campagne électorale
Réponses Law on Parliamentary Elections, article 64: Election campaigns organizers, whose candidates have been elected Members of Parliament have the right to remuneration, the amount of which is 15 denars per vote won. The reimbursement of election expenses will be paid from the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia within 3 months of the day of submitting the financial statement on the election campaigns. If two or more political parties are the submitters of the list of the elected Member of Parliament, the funds between or among them shall be divided into equal shares, unless the parties have agreed otherwise. The reimbursement of the election expenses is determined by a decision of the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia.
Law on Political Parties article 29: The funds provided in the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia for the activity of political parties amounting to 30%, shall be allocated equally among the political parties which won at least 3% of the votes at the last elections, while the remaining 70% shall be allocated to the political parties whose candidates were elected as representatives in the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia, according to the number of their representatives. Should the representative be elected as candidate of two or more political parties, the funds shall be divided equally among them, unless they otherwise agree.
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (IFES - consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 76-e:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Law on Financing Political Parties (consolidated text) "Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" no.
76/2004; 86/2008, 161/2008, 96/2009, 148/2011 and _2012). Decision of the Constitutional Court
of the Republic of Macedonia U.no. 36/2006 dated 08 March 2006 published in the "Official
Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" no.36/2006.
https://www.legislationline.org/legislation/country/31/section/legislation/topic/16
Vérifié 2020/04/20
PC017
Financement privé des partis
Question Les partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses Article 28: political parties may receive funds from membership fees, contributions, revenues from personal assets, credits, donations, legacies and from the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia.
Source Law on Financing Political Parties, art. 13: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1100019/1226_1424430044_2012-11-24-law-financing-political-parties-en.pdf
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 83(2-3): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
PC018
Question Si les partis politiques enregistrés ont droit à du financement privé, pour quelle période?
Réponses
c . Pendant la période électorale et entre les élections
Réponses Article 28: Political parties may receive funds from membership fees, contributions, revenues from personal assets, credits,. donations, legacies and from the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia.
Article 30: The individual grants, contributions and donations of legal and physical persons may not amount to more than 100 average salaries in the Republic paid for the last month according to the publication of the Republic Bureau of Statistics and may not be cumulated more than once a year.
Similarly, during elections, the individual grants and donations by legal and physical persons may amount to 200 average wages. The funds set forth in the paragraph 2 of this Article shall be deposited on a special account of the election fund.
Source Law on Financing Political Parties (consolidated text)
"Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" no.
76/2004; 86/2008, 161/2008, 96/2009 and 148/2011). Decision of the Constitutional Court
of the Republic of Macedonia U.no. 36/2006 dated 08 March 2006 published in the "Official
Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" no.36/2006.
https://www.legislationline.org/legislation/country/31/section/legislation/topic/16
Electoral Code of “The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 83 (2-3)
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
PC019
Question Lesquelles des dispositions suivantes sur le financement des partis s'appliquent-elles?
Réponses
a . Divulgation publique des contributions reçues par le parti. b . Divulgation publique des dépenses du parti. c . Interdiction pour le parti de recevoir un financement de source étrangère. e . Plafonnement des dépenses électorales du parti. f . Production de rapports électroniques sur les dépenses du parti. g . Production de rapports électroniques sur les contributions reçues par le parti. h . Publication ou accès public aux rapports sur les contributions et/ ou dépenses.
Réponses Law on Political Parties article 30: The individual grants, contributions and donations of legal and physical persons may not amount to more than 100 average salaries in the Republic paid for the last month according to the publication of the Republic Bureau of Statistics and may not be cumulated more than once a year.
Similarly, during elections, the individual grants and donations by legal and physical persons may amount to 200 average wages. The funds set forth in the paragraph 2 of this article shall be deposited on a special account of the election fund.
Article 31: Political parties shall keep accountancy on the revenues and expenditures. The sources of revenue of the political parties shall be public.
The evidence keeping of the revenues shall be presented by type, amount and source.
Article 32: Supervision over the financial performances of political parties shall be done by the competent organ for control of financial and material operations.
Law on Parliamentary Elections, article 61: An election campaign organizer shall submit a financial report on the election campaigns. The financial report on the election campaigns shall contain data on the total amount of the funds and expenses incurred. The financial report shall be submitted to the Parliament no later than 3 months after the elections are finished. Excess funds shall be donated to charity by the election campaign organizer that is a group of voters.
Article 62: The election campaigns shall not be financed from: funds from the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia, except the funds defined in Article 64 of this Law; funds from the budget of the municipalities and the City of Skopje; funds from public enterprises and institutions; funds from citizens' associations, religious communities, religious groups, and foundations; funds from foreign governments, international institutions, bodies, and organizations of foreign states and other foreigners; and funds from enterprises with mixed capital, where the dominant owner is a foreign investor.
Article 63: When financing the election campaign, an election campaign organizer may spend no more than 15 denars per registered voter in the electoral district for which a candidatesâ list has been submitted.
Source Law on Financing Political Parties (consolidated text)
"Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" no.
76/2004; 86/2008, 161/2008, 96/2009, 148/2011 and _2012). Decision of the Constitutional Court
of the Republic of Macedonia U.no. 36/2006 dated 08 March 2006 published in the "Official
Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" no.36/2006.
https://www.legislationline.org/legislation/country/31/section/legislation/topic/16
Electoral Code of “The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 84
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
PC020
Question Lesquelles des dispositions suivantes sur le financement des candidats s'appliquent-elles?
Réponses
a . Divulgation publique des contributions reçues par le candidat. b . Divulgation publique des dépenses du candidat. c . Interdiction pour le candidat de recevoir un financement de source étrangère. e . Plafonnement des dépenses électorales du candidat. f . Production de rapports électroniques sur les dépenses du candidat. g . Production de rapports électroniques sur les contributions reçues par le candidat. h . Publication ou accès public aux rapports sur les contributions et/ ou dépenses.
Réponses Article 61: An election campaign organizer shall submit a financial report on the election campaigns. The financial report on the election campaigns shall contain data on the total amount of the funds and expenses incurred. The financial report shall be submitted to the Parliament no later than 3 months after the elections are finished. Excess funds shall be donated to charity by the election campaign organizer that is a group of voters.
Article 62: The election campaigns shall not be financed from: funds from the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia, except the funds defined in Article 64 of this Law; funds from the budget of the municipalities and the City of Skopje; funds from public enterprises and institutions; funds from citizens' associations, religious communities, religious groups, and foundations; funds from foreign governments, international institutions, bodies, and organizations of foreign states and other foreigners; and funds from enterprises with mixed capital, where the dominant owner is a foreign investor.
Article 63: When financing the election campaign, an election campaign organizer may spend no more than 15 denars per registered voter in the electoral district for which a candidatesâ list has been submitted.
Article 65: The State Election Commission shall make a decision to annul the election of candidates for Members of Parliament of a political party, two and more political parties jointly, or a group of voters, if with a final court decision it has been established that funds obtained on the basis of actions subject to penalty, have been used during the election campaign.
Source Electoral Code of “The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 71, 84, 85
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
PC021
Question Qui est chargé de l'application et du respect de la réglementation sur le revenu/ financement des partis au niveau national?
Réponses
a . L'organisme national chargé de la gestion des élections. d . Autre (spécifiez)
Réponses Article 32: Supervision over the financial performances of the political parties shall be done by the competent organ for control of financial and material operations.
Article 4: State expenditures, with regard to this Law, shall be considered all current and capital expenditures financed by the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia, budgets of local government units and budget of the funds.
Source I:
Law on Financing Political Parties (consolidated text)
"Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" no.
76/2004; 86/2008, 161/2008, 96/2009, 148/2011 and _2012). Decision of the Constitutional Court
of the Republic of Macedonia U.no. 36/2006 dated 08 March 2006 published in the "Official
Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia" no.36/2006.
https://www.legislationline.org/legislation/country/31/section/legislation/topic/16
II:
Electoral Code of “The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 85
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
Dépouillement du scrutin
VC001
Question Quelles sont les caractéristiques des bulletins utilisés lors des élections législatives nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses
a . Bulletin unique (tous les partis enregistrés sont énumérés). d . Type catégorique (une seule marque est autorisée). f . Le même bulletin est utilisé à travers tout le pays. l . Pas de photos ou de logos, seuls les noms des partis et/ ou des candidats y figurent. n . Liste aléatoire (loterie) o . Les bulletins sont signés ou authentifiés par le représentant du bureau de scrutin. q . Bulletin multilingue
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia (IFES consolidated version as of February 2019):
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC002
Question Quelles sont les caractéristiques des bulletins utilisés lors des élections législatives nationales (chambre 2)?
Réponses
s . Sans objet
Réponses
Source Macedoninan Constitution, articles 61 and 62.
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC003
Question Quelles sont les caractéristiques des bulletins utilisés lors des élections présidentielles?
Réponses
a . Bulletin unique (tous les partis et candidats enregistrés sont énumérés). d . Type catégorique (une seule marque est permise). f . Le même bulletin est utilisé à travers tout le pays. l . Pas de photos ou de logos, seuls les noms des partis et/ ou des candidats y figurent. n . Liste aléatoire (loterie) o . Les bulletins sont signés ou authentifiés par le représentant du bureau de scrutin. q . Bulletin multilingue
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia (IFES consolidated version as of February 2019):
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC004
Les votes sont triés et comptés
Question À la fermeture des bureaux de vote, à quel endroit sont d’abord triés et comptés les bulletins?
Answer:
a . Aux bureaux de vote
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 101 (3) and 114: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VC005
Question Quelles procédures sont normalement utilisées lors du tri et du dépouillement des bulletins? (Si possible, numérotez-les dans l'ordre selon lequel elles sont utilisées ou alors cochez-les.)
Réponses
a . Les bulletins des différentes élections sont séparés. c . Dénombrement des électeurs ayant voté. d . Le nombre de bulletins se trouvant dans l'urne est comparé au nombre d'électeurs. f . Chaque bulletin est présenté aux autres membres du bureau, et le nom du parti ou du candidat est lu à haute voix. j . Triage par pile selon les partis ou les candidats. l . Dépouillement manuel m . Triage par liste de partis p . Des exemplaires des résultats du dépouillement sont affichés au centre de dépouillement immédiatement après le décompte. q . Des exemplaires des résultats sont remis aux observateurs et aux représentants des partis. r . Des exemplaires des résultats sont remis aux représentants des partis. s . Les observateurs ou les représentants des partis sont autorisés à prendre leur propre exemplaire des résultats.
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 114, 116, 118:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC006
Question Après le tri et le dépouillement, où sont transmis les résultats pour la consolidation?
Réponses
c . Au niveau de la circonscription
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 118:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC007
Question À quel niveau les sièges sont-ils attribués?
Réponses
d . Au niveau national
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 127:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC008
Question Comment les résultats du scrutin sont-ils transmis aux différents niveaux?
Réponses
a . Déplacés
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 118:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC009
Question Si les résultats du scrutin sont déplacés, quels sont les articles qui le sont?
Réponses
a . Les bulletins b . Les bulletins annulés et inutilisés c . Les talons des bulletins utilisés d . La liste électorale f . Le certificat des résultats g . Les urnes h . Autre (spécifiez)
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 89, 118:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC010
Question Si les résultats sont déplacés, quelles mesures de sécurité sont utilisées?
Réponses
e . Transportés par des responsables électoraux f . Transportés par des représentants des partis h . Transportés par la police ou autre personnel de sécurité
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 118:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC011
Conditions pour le recomptage des bulletins
Question Dans quelles circonstances les bulletins sont-ils recomptés?
Réponses
f . Autre
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 148 (2 and 3): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VC012
Question Si les bulletins sont automatiquement recomptés, quel en est le facteur déclenchant?
Answer:
e . Sans objet
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC013
Question Si le recomptage se fait sur demande, qui peut le faire?
Réponses
g . Sans objet
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC014
Question Si les bulletins sont recomptés, qui le fait?
Réponses
j . Sans objet
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC015
Question Les résultats préliminaires sont-ils diffusés?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 135:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC017
Question Existe-t-il une exigence juridique sur la proclamation des résultats officiels?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 135:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
VC018
Question Combien de temps après la fermeture des bureaux de scrutin les résultats officiels sont-ils diffusés publiquement? (S'il n'existe pas d'exigence juridique, donnez une moyenne de temps.)
Answer:
b . jours:
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 135, 136:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/20
Médias et élections
ME002
Question Parmi ces types de stations de radio, lesquels sont présents au niveau national dans votre pays?
Réponses
a . Publique c . Privée
Réponses
Source Willemsen, Das politische System Makedoniens, In Ismayr, Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 796 et seq.
Trpevska, Macedonia, In: Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME003
Question Parmi ces types de stations de télévision, lesquels sont présents au niveau national dans votre pays?
Réponses
a . Publique c . Privée
Réponses
Source Willemsen, Das politische System Makedoniens, In Ismayr, Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 796 et seq.
Trpevska, Macedonia, In: Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME004
Question Parmi ces types de presse écrite quotidiennes & hebdomadaires, lesquels sont présents au niveau national dans votre pays?
Réponses
a . Publique c . Privée
Réponses The public publisher Nova Makeonije will be sold through a public tender
Source Willemsen, Das politische System Makedoniens, In Ismayr, Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 796 et seq.
Trpevska, Macedonia, In: Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME005
Question Laquelle de ces formules décrit-elle le mieux, selon vous, la situation de la presse écrite nationale dans votre pays ?
Answer:
d . Pas de journal gouvernemental: concurrence entre au moins deux titres privés
Réponses
Source Willemsen, Das politische System Makedoniens, In Ismayr, Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 796 et seq.
Trpevska, Macedonia, In: Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME006
Question Quelle proportion de la population peut-elle recevoir la programmation nationale des stations de radios privées?
Answer:
a . Plus de 60%
Réponses
Source Willemsen, Das politische System Makedoniens, In Ismayr, Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 796 et seq.
Trpevska, Macedonia, In: Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
Cia book of facts
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME008
Question Quelle proportion de la population peut-elle recevoir la programmation nationale des chaînes de télévision privées?
Answer:
a . Plus de 60%
Réponses
Source Willemsen, Das politische System Makedoniens, In Ismayr, Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 796 et seq.
Trpevska, Macedonia, In: Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME014
Question Quelle proportion de la population peut-elle recevoir la programmation nationale des chaînes de télévision publiques?
Answer:
a . Plus de 60%
Réponses
Source Willemsen, Das politische System Makedoniens, In Ismayr, Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 796 et seq.
Trpevska, Macedonia, In: Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME015
Question Quelle proportion de la population peut-elle recevoir la programmation nationale des stations de radios publiques?
Answer:
a . Plus de 60%
Réponses
Source Willemsen, Das politische System Makedoniens, In Ismayr, Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 796 et seq.
Trpevska, Macedonia, In: Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME016
Question Selon vous, quel type de média constitue la source d'information principale des citoyens de votre pays? Inscrivez 1 pour la source la plus importante et 2 pour la seconde:
Réponses
a . Radio publique c . Radio privée d . Télévision publique f . Télévision privée g . Presse écrite
Réponses
Source Willemsen, Das politische System Makedoniens, In Ismayr, Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 796 et seq.
Trpevska, Macedonia, In: Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
Freedom House
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME020
Question Qui attribue les licences/les fréquences aux diffuseurs privés?
Answer:
a . Gouvernement
Réponses Broadcasting trade companies receive the concession for performing the broadcasting activity from the Government of the Republic of Macedonia upon the proposal from the Broadcasting Council.
The Media Task Force of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe has put Macedonia among the countries needing the most change in media legislation. A 2003 survey by the task force found that, among other problems, the process of issuing licenses and frequencies to electronic media is not transparent, the public broadcaster does not enjoy editorial independence, and the Broadcasting Council (a regulatory body) has only nominal independence.
Source Art 13 Broadcasting Law
Vérifié 2005/05/26
ME021
Question Qui est autorisé à détenir des licences de diffusion ?
Réponses
b . Entreprises privées d . Étrangers e . Départements ou Ministères du Gouvernement f . Entreprises publiques
Réponses A concession can be awarded to a domestic or foreign legal or natural person (concessionaire) in accordance with the concession act.
Source Art 2 Concession Law
Art 9 et seq. Broadcasting law
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME023
Question Des journalistes sont-ils actuellement emprisonnés ou menacés de condamnations criminelles en raison de l'exercice de leur profession?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses N.A.
Imprisonment is not practiced, however, some milder forms of threating journalists are more common.
Source Freedom House
Vérifié 2005/05/26
ME024
Question Quels sont les instruments légaux utilisés pour réglementer la couverture des élections par les médias?
Réponses
a . Loi
Réponses
Source Art 47 et seq Law on election of MP:s.
Vérifié 2005/05/26
ME025
Question Lesquelles de ces structures ou agences suivantes détiennent-elles une responsabilité dans la réglementation de la couverture des élections par les médias?
Réponses
a . Instance régulatrice statutaire (ex. structure d'attribution des licences de diffusion) d . Pouvoir législatif g . SGE en vertu de la loi ou de réglementations
Réponses The Legislature sets the main rules, the legal framework by passing the Electoral Code, and the decision on the rules for equal media presentation is reached by the Parliament, upon a proposal by the Broadcasting Council.
Statutory Regulator: Broadcasting Council
The State Election Council is has also some responsibilities
Source Art 47 et seq. Law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME026
Question Quelle forme prend, le cas échéant, la responsabilité de la SGE en matière de réglementation de la couverture des élections?
Réponses
d . Autre (précisez)
Réponses The EMB takes part in voter education, and setting the framework and rules of voter education.
Source Art 54 Law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME027
Question La SGE surveille-t-elle la couverture des élections par les médias?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses The Broadcasting Council is obliged to follow the programs of the electronic media in the Republic of Macedonia for the duration of the election silence
and on Election Day.
Source Art 48 Law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME028
Question Quelle est, le cas échéant, la nature de l'autorité dont dispose la SGE pour remédier ou sanctionner le non-respect des règles en matière de couverture des élections par les médias?
Réponses
d . Non pertinent
Réponses The EMB has no authority in case of breaching the media coverage rules
Source Art 47 et seq Law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME029
Question Les partis politiques ou les candidats disposent-ils, instantanément et gratuitement, d'un droit de réponse en cas de publication ou de diffusion d'informations imprécises ou trompeuses par un média?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses General rules of reply are applicable
Source ACEEEO questionnaire Media and Elections
Art 62 and 63 Broadcasting law
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME030
Question Quelle est la responsabilité légale des médias s'ils rapportent des déclarations de teneurs illégales de candidats durant les campagnes électorales (ex. discours provocateurs ou diffamatoires)?
Réponses
a . Poursuite criminelle b . Sanction administrative c . Autre (précisez)
Réponses Both civil, administrative and criminal responsibility is possible depending on the kind and severeness of breaking the law.
Defamation is sanctioned by Criminal Code; however there are some grounds to justify even a defamatory speech.
Some forms of unlawful statements are sanctioned by administrative fees, as well.
The Telecommunication Office reaches a decision for closing the radio station of the holder who committed the breaking of campaign silence.
Source Freedom House
Criminal Code art. 172 et seq
Broadcasting law art 85, 86
Law on election of MP's Art 48
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME031
Question Les médias ou les organisations de journalistes ont-ils adoptés un code de conduite spécifique pour les élections? Adressez-nous, s'il vous plait, un exemplaire.
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source ACEEEO questionnaire on Media and Elections, Macedonia
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME032
Question Le cas échéant, dans quelle mesure ce code de conduite est-il, selon vous, respecté?
Réponses
b . Généralement respecté
Réponses There are critical voices charging the jouralists of being opportunist and taking less care of ethical standards
Source ACEEEO questionnaire Media and Elections
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME033
Question Quelle structure, le cas échéant, est-elle responsable de réglementer l'accès gratuit ou payant des partis politiques ou des candidats aux médias durant les campagnes électorales?
Answer:
b . Autre (précisez)
Réponses The decision on the rules for equal media presentation shall be reached by the Parliament, upon a proposal by the Broadcasting Council.
Source Art 51 Law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME034
Question Quels stations de radio fournissent des temps d'antenne gratuits aux partis politiques durant les campagnes électorales nationales?
Réponses
a . Publique
Réponses
Source OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS ASSESSMENT MISSION REPORT 30 June - 3 July 2004 Warsaw 20 July 2004
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME035
Question Quels stations de télévision fournissent des temps d'antenne gratuits aux partis politiques durant les campagnes électorales nationales
Réponses
a . Publique
Réponses
Source OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS ASSESSMENT MISSION REPORT 30 June - 3 July 2004 Warsaw 20 July 2004
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME036
Question Quels presse écrite quotidiennes & hebdomadaires fournissent des espaces publicitaires gratuits aux partis politiques durant les campagnes électorales nationales?
Réponses
e . Aucun
Réponses Not regulated by the law.
Source
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME037
Critères pour le temps d’antenne et/ou l’espace publicitaire gratuits
Question Quels sont les critères pour l’attribution de temps d’antenne ou d’espace publicitaire gratuits aux partis politiques?
Réponses
a . Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis b . En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 76-a (5), 75(a): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
ME039
Question Quels stations de radio fournissent des temps d'antenne gratuits aux candidats individuels durant les campagnes nationales pour les élections législatives?
Réponses
a . Publique
Réponses
Source OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS ASSESSMENT MISSION REPORT 30 June - 3 July 2004 Warsaw 20 July 2004
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME040
Question Quels stations de télévision fournissent des temps d'antenne gratuits aux candidats individuels durant les campagnes nationales pour les élections législatives ?
Réponses
a . Publique
Réponses
Source OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS ASSESSMENT MISSION REPORT 30 June - 3 July 2004 Warsaw 20 July 2004
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME041
Question Quels presse écrite quotidiennes & hebdomadaires fournissent des espaces publicitaires gratuits aux candidats individuels durant les campagnes nationales pour les élections législatives?
Réponses
e . Aucun
Réponses The presentation of candidates in printed media is not ruled by law.
Source
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME042
Question Quels sont les critères d'attribution de temps d'antenne ou d'espaces publicitaires gratuits aux candidats individuels aux législatives?
Réponses
a . Égalité quelles que soient la taille et les performances préalables des partis des candidats h . Non pertinent
Réponses
Source Art 51 Law on elections of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME043
Question Quels stations de radio fournissent des temps d'antenne payants aux candidats individuels durant les campagnes nationales pour les élections législatives?
Réponses
a . Publique c . Privée
Réponses The media in the Republic of Macedonia are obliged to provide under equal conditions equal access on their programs in the presentations of the election programs of the candidates for Members of Parliament, political parties and groups of voters.
Source Art 51 Law on election of MP'S
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME044
Question Quels stations de télévision fournissent des temps d'antenne payants aux candidats individuels durant les campagnes nationales pour les élections législatives?
Réponses
a . Publique c . Privée
Réponses The media in the Republic of Macedonia are obliged to provide under equal conditions equal access on their programs in the presentations of the election programs of the candidates for Members of Parliament, political parties and groups of voters.
Source Art 51 Law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME045
Question Quels presse e´crite quotidiennes & hebdomadaires fournissent des espaces publicitaires payants aux candidats individuels durant les campagnes nationales pour les élections législatives ?
Réponses
c . Privée
Réponses The media in the Republic of Macedonia are obliged to provide under
equal conditions equal access on their programs in the presentations of the election programs of the candidates for Members of Parliament, political parties and groups of voters.
Source Atr 51 law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME046
Question Quels sont les critères d'attribution de temps d'antenne ou d'espaces publicitaires payants aux candidats individuels aux législatives?
Réponses
a . Égalité quelles que soient la taille et les performances préalables des partis
Réponses The media in the Republic of Macedonia are obliged to provide under equal conditions equal access on their programs in the presentations of the election programs of the candidates for Members of Parliament, political parties and groups of
voters.
Source atr 51 Law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME047
Question Quels stations de radio fournissent des temps d'antenne gratuits aux candidats présidentiels durant les campagnes électorales nationales ?
Réponses
a . Publique
Réponses
Source law on parliamentary elections and Art 2 Law on presidential elctions
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME048
Question Quels stations de télévision fournissent des temps d'antenne gratuits aux candidats présidentiels durant les campagnes électorales nationales?
Réponses
a . Publique
Réponses
Source law on parliamentary elections and Art 2 Law on presidential elctions
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME050
Question Quels sont les critères d'attribution de temps d'antenne ou d'espaces publicitaires gratuits aux candidats aux élections présidentielles?
Réponses
a . Égalité quelles que soient la taille et la performance antérieure du parti du candidat
Réponses
Source Art 51 Law on election of Mp's and art 2 law on presidential elections
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME051
Question Quels stations de radio fournissent des temps d'antenne et/ou des espaces publicitaires payants aux candidats aux élections présidentielles ?
Réponses
a . Publique c . Privée
Réponses
Source Art 51 Law on election of Mp's and art 2 law on presidential elections
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME052
Question Quels stations de télévision fournissent des temps d'antenne payants aux candidats aux élections présidentielles ?
Réponses
a . Publique c . Privée
Réponses
Source Art 51 Law on election of Mp's and art 2 law on presidential elections
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME053
Question Quels presse écrite qutidiennes & hebdomadaires fournissent des espaces publicitaires payants aux candidats aux élections présidentielles?
Réponses
a . Publique c . Privée
Réponses
Source Art 51 Law on election of Mp's and art 2 law on presidential elections
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME054
Question Quels sont les critères d'attribution de temps d'antenne ou d'espaces publicitaires payants aux candidats individuels aux présidentielles?
Réponses
a . Égalité quelles que soient la taille et les performances préalables du parti du candidat
Réponses
Source Art 51 Law on election of Mp's and art 2 law on presidential elections
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME059
Existence de débats télévisés
Question Des débats télévisés sont-ils normalement organisés entre candidats ou représentants de partis?
Réponses
a . Oui, lors des élections présidentielles b . Oui, lors des élections législatives
Réponses Taking into consideration the deep roots of ethnical confrontation normal conduct of such dabates are more wish than reality.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 76-a (11): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
ME061
Question Lesquelles des informations suivantes doivent accompagner, en vertu de la loi, la publication des résultats de sondages d'opinions?
Réponses
a . La personne ou l'agence ayant commandé le sondage d'opinion c . Les caractéristiques de l'échantillon sondé d . La taille de l'échantillon sondé f . Autre
Réponses When public opinion polls on candidates, political parties and groups of
voters in the election campaigns are announced, the name of the institution or head of
the institution that organized the survey, the date, methodology, size and structure of
the sample, and the name of the person who commissioned the polls, shall be given.
Source Art 52 Law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME062
Période d’embargo pour les sondages d’opinion
Question Quelle est la période d’embargo, s’il y en a une, durant laquelle il est défendu de révéler au public les résultats de sondages préélectoraux?
Answer:
c . 4-5 jours
Réponses Public opinion polls shall be announced no later than 5 days prior to
Election Day.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 77 (1)): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
ME063
Question Où pourraient être conduits, le cas échéant, les sondages dits à la sortie des urnes'?
Réponses
b . A l'extérieur des bureaux de vote
Réponses
Source Art 52 Law on election of MP's
INSTRUCTION
Concerning the application of Article 52 (3) of the Law on Election of MPs
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME064
Question Si les sondages à la sortie des urnes sont permis, à quel moment les résultats peuvent-ils en être divulgués par les médias?
Réponses
b . Après la fermeture de tous les bureaux de vote
Réponses
Source Art 52 law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME065
Question Quand les médias sont-ils, selon la loi, autorisés à fournir les résultats préliminaires des élections?
Answer:
b . Après la fermeture de tous les bureaux de vote, avant que les résultats officiels ne soient disponibles
Réponses
Source Art 52 Law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/23
ME066
Question Les médias sont-ils autorisés à fournir des projections/prédictions des vainqueurs avant que les résultats définitifs ne soient disponibles?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses Not excluded by the law
Source Electoral code
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME067
Question De quelles ressources dispose la SGE pour travailler avec les médias?
Réponses
e . Autre (précisez)
Réponses INFORMATION BUREAU
WITH PRESS CENTER
Source www.izbori.gov.mk
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME068
Question Les membres du personnel responsables des relations avec la presse ont-ils reçu une formation adaptée à cette mission?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses The person responsible at last elections Zoran Tanevski, is Editor at MAKEDONSKA RADIOTELEVIZIJA, and so a well trained journailst.
Source www.izbori.gov.mk
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME069
Question Lesquels des éléments ont été produits ou organisés par la SGE?
Réponses
a . Packs médias/ Dossiers de presse b . Communiqués de presse c . Conférences de presse d . Spots radio ou TV préenregistrés e . Site Internet g . Autre (précisez)
Réponses postcard, flyer, posters
Source www.izbori.gov.mk
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME070
Question La SGE a-t-elle organisé ou facilité la formation des journalistes sur le fonctionnement du processus électoral?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses
Source INTERNATIONAL OBSERVATIO N M I S SION
13 MARCH 2005
FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIAC
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME071
Question Quels stations de radio fournissent, le cas échéant, gratuitement du temps d'antenne à la SGE pour des campagnes d'information des électeurs?
Réponses
a . Publique
Réponses Article 54
The media, whose founder is the Parliament, in cooperation with the State
Election Commission have an obligation without compensation to inform the citizens
of the way and technique of voting.
Source Art 54 Law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME072
Question Quels stations de télévision fournissent, le cas échéant, gratuitement du temps d'antenne à la SGE pour des campagnes d'information des électeurs?
Réponses
a . Publique
Réponses Article 54
The media, whose founder is the Parliament, in cooperation with the State
Election Commission have an obligation without compensation to inform the citizens
of the way and technique of voting.
Source Article 54 law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME073
Question Quels presse écrite quotidiennes & hebdomadaires fournissent, le cas échéant, de l'espace publicitaire à la SGE pour des campagnes d'information des électeurs?
Réponses
a . Publique
Réponses Article 54
The media, whose founder is the Parliament, in cooperation with the State
Election Commission have an obligation without compensation to inform the citizens
of the way and technique of voting.
Source Art 54 Law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME074
Question Quels stations de radio fournissent, le cas échéant, moyennant paiement du temps d'antenne à la SGE pour des campagnes d'information des électeurs ?
Réponses
a . Publique c . Privée
Réponses Not excluded by law, however not widespread technic
Source Law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME075
Question Quels stations de télévision fournissent, le cas échéant, moyennant paiement du temps d'antenne à la SGE pour des campagnes d'information des électeurs?
Réponses
a . Publique c . Privée
Réponses not excluded by the law
Source law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME076
Question Quels presse écrite quotidiennes & hebdomadaires fournissent, le cas échéant, moyennant paiement de l'espace publicitaire à la SGE pour des campagnes d'information des électeurs?
Réponses
a . Publique c . Privée
Réponses Not excluded by law
Source law on election of MP's
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME077
Question Quelles initiatives la SGE prend-elle pour s'assurer qu'elle transmet son message aux médias ?
Réponses
e . Aucune des initiatives précédentes
Réponses lack of permanent secretariat mostly hinders of effective work of EMB
Source INTERNATIONAL OBSERVATIO N M I S SION
13 MARCH 2005
FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME078
Question Quels sont, parmi les éléments suivants, ceux constituant des obstacles significatifs à la diffusion par la SGE de son message dans les médias?
Réponses
a . Insuffisance de personnels responsables des relations avec la presse
Réponses the failure to establish a permanent secretariat, envisaged by the law, and the lack of staff, appropriate office
space and equipment seriously hindered the normal work and the efficiency of the SEC.
Source INTERNATIONAL OBSERVATIO N M I S SION
13 MARCH 2005
FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME079
Question Dans l'ensemble, comment qualifieriez-vous la capacité de la SGE à communiquer à travers les médias durant des campagnes électorales?
Answer:
b . Assez effective
Réponses via substatial international assistance
Source INTERNATIONAL OBSERVATIO N M I S SION
13 MARCH 2005
FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Vérifié 2005/03/24
ME080
Montant maximal pour la publicité payante
Question Y-a-t-il un montant maximal que les partis politiques peuvent dépenser en publicité payante durant une campagne électorale?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 75-a (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
Démocratie directe
DD002
Dispositions relatives à la démocratie directe (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des procédures de démocratie directe au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 2, 71, 73:
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD003
Référendums obligatoires (niveau national)
Question Y a-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums obligatoires au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 74 and 120.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and civil initiative, art. 23:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD004
Référendums optionnels (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums optionnels au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 73.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 24-26:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD005
Initiatives citoyennes (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des initiatives citoyennes au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 73.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 3:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD006
Pétitions (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des pétitions au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 71.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 66-68:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD007
Destitution (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant la destitution d’élus au niveau national?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses No recall is possible.
Source Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 28:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD008
Question Sur quelle base légale reposent les exigences administratives en matière du réferendum obligatoire au niveau national?
Réponses
a . Constitution b . Loi/législation spécifique
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD009
Question Sur quelle base légale reposent les exigences administratives en matière du réferendum optionnel au niveau national?
Réponses
a . Constitution b . Loi/législation spécifique
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia (1991, with amendments through 2011), art. 73
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 4-6, 8
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD010
Question Sur quelle base légale reposent les exigences administratives en matière de la initiative citoyenne au niveau national?
Réponses
a . Constitution b . Loi/législation spécifique
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia (1991, with amendments through 2011), art. 73
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 9
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD100
Question Quelles restrictions s'appliquent à la collecte des signatures d´une pétition?
Réponses
b . Interdiction de payer les signatures c . Nécessité pour les collecteurs de signatures d'être des électeurs inscrits
Réponses This is bribery according to Art 162 Criminal Code
A person, who offers, gives or promises a present or some other personal benefit to a person with the
voting right, with the intention of influencing this person to perform or not to perform the voting right, or to perform it in a certain way.
Source Criminal Code of the Republic of Macedonia, Art. 162: https://vlada.mk/sites/default/files/dokumenti/zakoni/criminal_code.pdf
Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 66
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD101
Question Quelles restrictions s'appliquent à la collecte des signatures d´une destitution?
Réponses
f . Sans objet
Réponses No recall is possible, see D.1.1.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 7
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD102
Question Quelles mesures de contrôle sont mises en uvre pour vérifier les signatures d´un référendum?
Answer:
d . Sans objet
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD103
Question Quelles mesures de contrôle sont mises en uvre pour vérifier les signatures d´une initative citoyenne?
Réponses
c . Autre (précisez)
Réponses The way of checking the signatures is not regulated by the law.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD104
Question Quelles mesures de contrôle sont mises en uvre pour vérifier les signatures d´une destitution?
Answer:
d . Sans objet
Réponses No recall is possible, see D.1.1.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD105
Question Qui est responsable de la vérification des signatures?
Réponses
a . Agence/Département responsable pour l'administration des mécanismes de démocratie directe
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 35
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD106
Question Quel(s) organisme(s) est (sont) responsable(s), le cas échéant, des campagnes non partisanes d'information ou d'éducation des citoyens consacrées aux questions abordées dans le cadre pour un référendum?
Réponses
d . Pouvoir législatif
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 28, 29:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD107
Question Quel(s) organisme(s) est (sont) responsable(s), le cas échéant, des campagnes non partisanes d'information ou d'éducation des citoyens consacrées aux questions abordées dans le cadre pour une initiative?
Réponses
e . Électeurs inscrits f . Autre (précisez)
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 66:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD108
Question Quel(s) organisme(s) est (sont) responsable(s), le cas échéant, des campagnes non partisanes d'information ou d'éducation des citoyens consacrées aux questions abordées dans le cadre pour une destitution?
Réponses
g . Sans objet
Réponses No recall is possible, see D.1.1.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 7
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD109
Question Quels types d'actions sont menés dans le cade de campagnes non partisanes d'information ou d'éducation des citoyens pour un référendum?
Réponses
a . Brochure d'information b . Livrets et tracts c . Programmes de radio d . Programmes de TV e . Publicité dans la presse f . Site Internet g . Autre (précisez)
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 32, 33:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD011
Question Sur quelle base légale reposent les exigences administratives en matière de la pétition au niveau national?
Réponses
a . Constitution b . Loi/législation spécifique
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia (1991, with amendments through 2011), art. 71
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 9, 62, 63
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD110
Question Quels types d'actions sont menés dans le cade de campagnes non partisanes d'information ou d'éducation des citoyens pour une initiative?
Réponses
i . Sans objet
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD111
Question Quels types d'actions sont menés dans le cade de campagnes non partisanes d'information ou d'éducation des citoyens pour une destitution?
Réponses
i . Sans objet
Réponses No recall is possible, see D.1.1.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 7
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD112
Question Quels types de contrôles sont exercés sur les campagnes en faveur ou contre les questions soumises à un référendum?
Réponses
b . Plafonds de dépenses c . Plafonds de contributions d . Restrictions sur les origines des contributions e . Exigences de transparence f . Autre (précisez)
Réponses The Law on election of MP’s is applicable to all issues not regulated by the Law on referendum. This issue is not regulated by the law on referendum, therefore the rules of financing an election campaign are applicable for this issue
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 42
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia (IFES consolidated version as of February 2019): https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD113
Question Quels types de contrôles sont exercés sur les campagnes en faveur ou contre les questions soumises à une initative?
Réponses
h . Sans objet
Réponses The Law on election of MP’s is applicable to all issues not regulated by the Law on referendum. This issue is not regulated by the law on referendum, therefore the rules of financing an election campaign are applicable for this issue
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD114
Question Quels types de contrôles sont exercés sur les campagnes en faveur ou contre les questions soumises à une destitution?
Réponses
h . Sans objet
Réponses No recall is possible, see D.1.1.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 7
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD115
Question Quelle est la période durant laquelle ces contrôles sont en vigueur pour un référendum?
Answer:
a . Période fixe (précisez)
Réponses For the campaign period.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 30, 32, 1, 42
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia (IFES consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 69-a: https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD116
Question Quelle est la période durant laquelle ces contrôles sont en vigueur pour une initiative?
Answer:
c . Sans objet
Réponses For the campaign period
Source
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DD117
Question Quelle est la période durant laquelle ces contrôles sont en vigueur pour une destitution?
Answer:
c . Sans objet
Réponses No recall is possible, see D.1.1.
Source
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DD118
Question Quels acteurs de la campagne peuvent bénéficier d'aides publiques pour un référendum?
Réponses
d . Aucune structure de campagne
Réponses The impartial campaign run by the State Election Commission is financed of course from the state budget.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia (IFES consolidated version as of February 2019): https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD119
Question Quels acteurs de la campagne peuvent bénéficier d'aides publiques?
Réponses
f . Sans objet
Réponses The impartial campaign run by the State Election Commission is financed of course from the state budget.
Source
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DD012
Question Sur quelle base légale reposent les exigences administratives en matière de la destitution au niveau national?
Réponses
e . Sans objet
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD120
Question Quels acteurs de la campagne peuvent bénéficier d'aides publiques pour une destitution?
Réponses
f . Sans objet
Réponses No recall is possible, see D.1.1.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD121
Question Quelles formes prend, le cas échéant, l'aide publique pour un référendum?
Réponses
b . Libre accès aux médias e . Autre (précisez)
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 43, 59:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD122
Question Quelles formes prend, le cas échéant, l'aide publique pour une initiative citoyenne?
Réponses
f . Aucune
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD123
Question Quelles formes prend, le cas échéant, l'aide publique pour une destitution?
Réponses
g . Sans objet
Réponses No recall is possible, see D.1.1.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD127
Question Quelles restrictions existe-t-il, le cas échéant, au regard des individus aptes à signer une proposition d´une destitution?
Answer:
e . Sans objet
Réponses No recall is possible, see D.1.1.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD015
Question Qui est responsable de la gestion de l'administration des mécanismes de démocratie directe au niveau national?
Réponses
b . Commission électorale indépendante
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 34-38:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD016
Question Cette agence/ce département gère-t-elle (il) également l'administration des élections nationales?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia (IFES consolidated version as of February 2019): https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD017
Question Quelles formes de référendum obligatiore sont pratiquées, le cas échéant, au premier niveau infranational (régions/états/provinces, etc.) ?
Answer:
d . Sans objet
Réponses This level of administration does not exist in Macedonia.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD018
Question Quelles formes de référendum optionnel sont pratiquées, le cas échéant, au premier niveau infranational (régions/états/provinces, etc.)?
Answer:
d . Sans objet
Réponses This level of administration does not exist in Macedonia.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD019
Question Quelles formes de initiative citoyenne sont pratiquées, le cas échéant, au premier niveau infranational (régions/états/provinces, etc.)?
Answer:
d . Sans objet
Réponses This level of administration does not exist in Macedonia.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD020
Question Quelles formes de pétition sont pratiquées, le cas échéant, au premier niveau infranational (régions/états/provinces, etc.)?
Answer:
d . Sans objet
Réponses This level of administration does not exist in Macedonia.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD021
Question Quelles formes de destitution sont pratiquées, le cas échéant, au premier niveau infranational (régions/états/provinces, etc.)?
Answer:
d . Sans objet
Réponses This level of administration does not exist in Macedonia.
Source
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DD022
Question Quelles formes de référendum obligatoire sont pratiquées, le cas échéant, au premier niveau infranational (municipalités/communes/districts, etc.)?
Answer:
c . Aucune
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 8
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD023
Question Quelles formes de référendum optionnel sont pratiquées, le cas échéant, au premier niveau infranational (municipalités/communes/districts, etc.)?
Answer:
a . Tous les districts/ municipalités/ communes
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 8
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Law on Local Self Government (2002), Art. 28: http://mls.gov.mk/images/laws/EN/Law_LSG.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD024
Question Quelles formes de initiative citoyenne sont pratiquées, le cas échéant, au premier niveau infranational (municipalités/communes/districts, etc.)?
Answer:
a . Tous les districts/ municipalités/ communes
Réponses
Source Law on Local Self Government (2002), Art. 26: http://mls.gov.mk/images/laws/EN/Law_LSG.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD025
Question Quelles formes de pétition sont pratiquées, le cas échéant, au premier niveau infranational (municipalités/communes/districts, etc.)?
Answer:
a . Tous les districts/ municipalités/ communes
Réponses
Source Law on Local Self Government (2002), Art. 26: http://mls.gov.mk/images/laws/EN/Law_LSG.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD026
Question Quelles formes de destitution obligatoire sont pratiquées, le cas échéant, au premier niveau infranational (municipalités/communes/districts, etc.)?
Answer:
c . Aucune
Réponses
Source Law on Local Self Government (2002), Art. 26: http://mls.gov.mk/images/laws/EN/Law_LSG.pdf
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DD027
Question Quelles sont, le cas échéant, les questions pour lesquelles les référendums sont obligatoires au niveau national?
Réponses
c . Transfert d'autorités à des structures internationales j . Autre (précisez)
Réponses “B” and “C”: Association in a union or community with other states or for dissociation from a union or community with other states.
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Art. 120:
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 3
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD028
Question Quelles sont, le cas échéant, les questions pour lesquelles les référendums sont optionnels au niveau national?
Réponses
a . Amendements constitutionnels b . Adoption des traités internationaux d . Souveraineté nationale, autodétermination nationale f . Dévolution/décentralisation g . Services civils i . Autres questions relevant des politiques publiques j . Autre (précisez)
Réponses The Constitution does not define the possible matters of a referendum, however the wording of 130 and 131 excludes a referendum on the amendments of the Constitution.
According to art 4 and 5 of Law on referendum: Referendum may be announced for passing laws, need of ratification of international agreements and other issues that are competence of the Assembly.
Referendum may be announced for re-estimation of laws and decisions passed by the
Assembly by the electors or for giving the opinion of the electors for other issues decided
by the Assembly.
The law on referendum excludes some themes from referenda (Art 7): Referendum may not be announced for issues related to the Budget of the Republic and the final closing account of the Budget, for public fees, for the reserves of the Republic, for the issues related to elections, appointments and dismissals and for amnesty.
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Art. 130:
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 4,5:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD029
Question Quelles questions ne peuvent, en aucun cas, faire l'objet de référendums au niveau national?
Réponses
h . Taxes et engagements de dépenses publiques j . Autre (précisez)
Réponses Referendum may not be announced for issues related to the Budget of the Republic and the final closing account of the Budget, for public fees, for the reserves of the Republic, for the issues related to elections, appointments and dismissals and for amnesty
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 7:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/22
DD030
Question Quelles questions peuvent-elles faire l'objet de référendums infranationaux réglementés au niveau national?
Réponses
e . Aucune
Réponses There is no definition of possible matters of local referenda,the law uses the broad expression of "issues of local significances".
The procedure for requesting issuance of a referendum and for holding a referendum are determined - according to the law on local self government bodies - by the by-laws of the unit of local self-government, in accordance with the law.
Source Law on Local Self Government (2002), Art. 28
http://mls.gov.mk/images/laws/EN/Law_LSG.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD031
Question Qui peut initier un référendum au niveau national?
Réponses
a . Gouvernement c . Président d . Majorité parlementaire e . Électeurs inscrits
Réponses Other: referenda may be initiated by registered political parties or citizen associations, as well.
The Assembly is entitled to announce a referenda, however it is obliged to announce a referendum if it is proposed by at least 150,000 voters.
A proposal for announcing a legislative referendum may be submitted by the Government
of the republic of Macedonia, every Member of the Parliament or at least 10,000 voters. In every these cases the Assembly decides concerning announcing a referendum.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 17:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Art. 120
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD032
Question Qui est responsable de l'élaboration de la question référendum obligatoire?
Réponses
d . Majorité parlementaire
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 3
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Art. 120
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD033
Question Qui est responsable de l'élaboration de la question référendum optionnel?
Réponses
a . Gouvernement (précisez le ministère) d . Majorité parlementaire e . Électeurs inscrits
Réponses The Assembly announces referenda, so it decides finally about drafting the referendum question.
The decision for announcing a referendum according art 29 law on referendum shall establish the following: the type of referendum, the decision for which it will be decided, the text of the question that will be put on referendum, the day of announcing the referendum and the day of its holding.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 17, 18, 28, 29
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD034
Question Lesquels des points suivants doivent impérativement figurer dans la question référendum obligatoire?
Réponses
e . Autre (précisez)
Réponses The ballot shall contain instructions on the way of voting.
The question on the ballot must be formulated precisely and unambiguously, so that the citizen on the referendum can answer with “FOR” or “AGAINST”.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 44, 46
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD035
Question Lesquels des points suivants doivent impérativement figurer dans la question référendum optionel?
Réponses
e . Autre (précisez)
Réponses “E”: The ballot shall contain instructions on the way of voting.
The question on the ballot must be formulated precisely and unambiguously, so that the citizen on the referendum can answer with “FOR” or “AGAINST”.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 44, 46
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD036
Question Quelle(s) institution(s) décide(nt) en dernier ressort du texte imprimé sur le bulletin de vote des réferendums obligatoire?
Réponses
d . Pouvoir législatif
Réponses The referendum is announced by the Assembly with the decision.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 28, 29
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD037
Question Quelle(s) institution(s) décide(nt) en dernier ressort du texte imprimé sur le bulletin de vote des réferendums optionnel?
Réponses
d . Pouvoir législatif
Réponses The referendum shall be announced by the Assembly with the decision.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 28, 29
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD040
Question Quelles sont les exigences pour qu'un référendum obligatoire soit adopté?
Réponses
a . Majorité simple (>50%)
Réponses A decision for a mandatory referendum is adopted if majority of the total number of voters registered in the General Voters’ List voted for that on the referendum.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 13
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD041
Question Quelles sont les exigences pour qu'un référendum optionnel soit adopté?
Réponses
a . Majorité simple (>50%)
Réponses The decision for an optional referendum is adopted, if majority of the voters that voted, voted for that, if more than half of the total number of voters registered in the General Voters’ List voted.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 23
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD042
Question En quelle(s) matière(s), les dispositions réglementaires concernant un référendum diffèrent-elles de celles régissant les élections nationales?
Réponses
g . Aucun
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD043
Question Dans quelle(s) circonstance(s), le résultat d'un référendum obligatoire est-il impératif?
Answer:
a . Toujours
Réponses If a decision has been reached, this is compulsory.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 14
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD044
Question Dans quelle(s) circonstance(s), le résultat d'un référendum optionnel est-il impératif?
Answer:
a . Toujours
Réponses In case of optional referenda the law speaks about the effects of a decision. A decision is defined in Art 23. A decision is adopted by the majority of votes if half of all of the voters have voted.
All effects of the referendum is bound to the decision. The effects are the following ones: The Assembly is obliged to pass a law, if on a referendum the voters decided for passing a law.
The Assembly not passes a law, if on a referendum the voters decided against passing a law, or against the method of regulating certain issue, which would be contrary to the results of the referendum, nor it shall repeat the referendum on the same issue before the expiration of one year from the referendum.
The Assembly is obliged within 60 days from holding the referendum to regulate the issue or the law that has been decided about on the referendum, in accordance with the results from the referendum.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 23
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD045
Question Dans quels domaines les citoyens peuvent-ils exercer leur droit d'initiative citoyenne au niveau national?
Réponses
a . Amendements constitutionnels b . Propositions législatives c . Autre (précisez)
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Art. 71:
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 63-65:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD046
Question Dans quels domaines les citoyens peuvent-ils exercer leur droit du pétition au niveau national?
Réponses
a . Amendements constitutionnels b . Propositions législatives
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Art. 71:
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 63, 64:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD047
Question Quels domaines sont exclus de l'exercice du droit d'initiative citoyenne au niveau national?
Réponses
h . Taxes et autorisation de dépenses publiques i . Autres questions relevant des politiques publiques j . Autre (précisez)
Réponses issues related to elections, appointments and dismissals and for amnesty.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 7
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD048
Question Quels domaines sont exclus de l'exercice du droit du pétition au niveau national?
Réponses
k . Aucune
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Art. 71:
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD049
Question Qui est susceptible de proposer l'enregistrement d'une initiative?
Réponses
a . Un certain nombre d'individus b . Comité/organisation enregistrés
Réponses Initiative for collecting signatures for proposing, for approaching towards amendment of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, proposing of passing a law, as well as reaching decisions and resolving other issues that are under the authority of the Assembly, may be raised by 100 voters, a registered political party or an association of citizens.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 66
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD050
Question Qui est susceptible de proposer l'enregistrement d'une initiative? Cochez toutes les cases correspondantes et précisez ci-dessous dans la section commentaires.
Réponses
a . Un certain nombre d'individus b . Comité/organisation enregistrés
Réponses Initiative for collecting signatures for proposing, for approaching towards amendment of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, proposing of passing a law, as well as reaching decisions and resolving other issues that are under the authority of the Assembly, may be raised by 100 voters, a registered political party or an association of citizens.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 66
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD051
Question Quel(s) élément(s) doit(vent) nécessairement accompagner une demande d'enregistrement?
Réponses
b . Lors des élections nationales Explication générale de l'objectif c . Intégralité du texte proposé
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 62
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD052
Question Qui détermine le titre d'une initiative citoyenne? Cochez une seule réponse.
Réponses
f . Sans objet
Réponses The title, including its determination, is not regulated by the law.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD053
Question Qui détermine le titre d'une pétition?
Answer:
f . Aucun
Réponses The title, including its determination, is not ruled by the law .
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD054
Question Lesquels des points suivants peuvent-ils justifier le rejet du titre d'une initiative?
Réponses
e . Incompréhensibilité
Réponses The question on the ballot must be formulated precisely and unambiguously, so that the citizen on the referendum can answer with “FOR” or “AGAINST”. If the title confuses voters this effect may disqualify the title.
If the proposal is not clear or the proposal is not explained, the proposer shall be called to clearly determine the question or to supplement the proposal with an explanation.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 18
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD055
Question Lesquels de ces services sont assurés par l'agence/ le département responsable de l'administration des mécanismes de démocratie directe avant la publication d'une initiative?
Réponses
e . Aucun
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD056
Question Dans quelles circonstances une initiative est-elle soumise à un contrôle de constitutionnalité ou de légalité?
Réponses
c . Autre (précisez)
Réponses The State Election Commission is responsible for the legality and constitutionaltiy of the elections and referenda, therefore an automatic check is part of the initiative process.
The legislature announcing a referendum, decides about the legality and constitutionality, as well. The Constitutional Court does not overrule a decision of the Assembly concerning announcing a referendum because such a decision is not a norm and therefore not capable to be overruled by the Constitutional Court.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD058
Question Quand intervient, le cas échéant, le contrôle de constitutionnalité ou de légalité d'une initiative?
Réponses
f . Sans objet
Réponses It happens as the Assembly announces the referendum.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD059
Question Quelles institutions ont la possibilité, le cas échéant, de proposer une alternative aux propositions inclues dans l'initiative citoyenne?
Réponses
g . Sans objet
Réponses A possibility of an alternative proposal is not governed by law.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD060
Question A quelle étape du processus d'initiative peuvent être présentées des propositions alternatives?
Réponses
e . Sans objet
Réponses See C.11.1
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD061
Question Que se passe-t-il lorsqu'il existe une proposition alternative valide?
Answer:
e . Sans objet
Réponses see C.11.1
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD062
Question Lorsqu'une initiative et son alternative sont soumises à un vote le même jour, de quels choix dispose l'électeur?
Réponses
f . Sans objet
Réponses See C. 11. 1
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD063
Question Qui décide du texte final inscrit sur le bulletin de vote?
Réponses
c . Le pouvoir législatif
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 28, 29
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD064
Question Une fois une initiative qualifiée pour un scrutin, le vote se déroule:
Answer:
a . Dans un certain délai (précisez)
Réponses From the day of announcing the referendum until the day of holding the referendum it may not pass less than 60 nor more than 90 days.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 17, 20, 30
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD065
Question Lesquels des individus/ des détenteurs de fonction suivants peuvent-ils faire l'objet d'une procédure de destitution?
Réponses
k . Sans objet
Réponses Recall is not possible.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD066
Question Quels sont les fondements sur lesquels une procédure de destitution est susceptible d'être engagée?
Réponses
g . Sans objet
Réponses See D.1.1
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD068
Question Si une procédure de destitution atteint l'étape du vote, quand celui-ci intervient-il?
Answer:
d . Sans objet
Réponses See D.1.1.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD069
Question Quand se déroule l'élection pour remplacer l'individu destitué?
Answer:
c . Sans objet
Réponses See D.1.1.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD071
Question L'individu faisant l'objet de la procédure de destitution peut-il/elle se présenter à sa propre succession?
Answer:
c . Sans objet
Réponses See D.1.1.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD076
Question Quel est, le cas échéant, le délai maximal pour collecter le nombre de signatures requises après qu'une proposition d´un référendum abrogatif (optionnel) ait été publiée?
Answer:
a . Délai fixe (précisez)specify)
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 43:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD077
Question Quel est, le cas échéant, le délai maximal pour collecter le nombre de signatures requises après qu'une proposition d´un référendum derejet (optionnel) ait été publiée?
Answer:
a . Délai fixe (précisez)specify)
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 43:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD078
Question Quel est, le cas échéant, le délai maximal pour collecter le nombre de signatures requises après qu'une proposition d´une initiative citoyenne ait été publiée?
Answer:
a . Délai fixe (précisez)
Réponses The deadline for collecting signatures for submitting a proposal for approaching towards amendment of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia shall be six moths following the day of starting the collection of signatures.
The deadline for collecting signatures for proposing of passing a law and reaching decisions and resolving other issues that are under the authority of the Assembly shall be three months following the day of starting the collection of signatures.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 66:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD079
Question Quel est, le cas échéant, le délai maximal pour collecter le nombre de signatures requises après qu'une proposition d´une pétition ait été publiée?
Answer:
a . Délai fixe (précisez)
Réponses The deadline for collecting signatures for submitting a proposal for approaching towards amendment of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia shall be six moths following the day of starting the collection of signatures.
The deadline for collecting signatures for proposing of passing a law and reaching decisions and resolving other issues that are under the authority of the Assembly shall be three months following the day of starting the collection of signatures.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 66:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD080
Question Quelles restrictions existe-t-il, le cas échéant, au regard des individus aptes à signer une proposition d´un référendum abrogatif (optionnel)?
Réponses
a . Les signataires doivent être inscrits sur un registre
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 39, 40:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD081
Question Quelles restrictions existe-t-il, le cas échéant, au regard des individus aptes à signer une proposition d´un référendum derejet (optionnel)?
Réponses
a . Les signataires doivent être inscrits sur un registre
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 39, 40:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD082
Question Quelles restrictions existe-t-il, le cas échéant, au regard des individus aptes à signer une proposition d´une initiative citoyenne?
Réponses
a . Les signataires doivent être inscrits sur un registre
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 39, 40:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD083
Question Quelles restrictions existe-t-il, le cas échéant, au regard des individus aptes à signer une proposition d´une pétititon?
Réponses
a . Les signataires doivent être inscrits sur un registre
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 39, 40:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD085
Question Quel est, le cas échéant, le délai maximal pour collecter le nombre de signatures requises après qu'une proposition d´une destitution ait été publiée?
Answer:
c . Sans objet
Réponses See D.1.1.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 7:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD086
Question Quelles restrictions existe-t-il, le cas échéant, au regard des individus aptes à signer une proposition?
Réponses
e . Non pertinent
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 7:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD087
Question Où une proposition d´un référendum abrogatif (optionnel) peut-elle être signée?
Réponses
b . Dans des endroits précis
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 40:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD088
Question Où une proposition d´un référendum derejet (optionnel) peut-elle être signée?
Réponses
b . Dans des endroits précis
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 40:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD089
Question Où une proposition d´une initiative citoyenne peut-elle être signée?
Réponses
a . Partout
Réponses This peculiar issue is not regulated by the alw.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD090
Question Où une proposition d´une pétition peut-elle être signée?
Réponses
a . Partout
Réponses This peculiar issue is not regulated by the law.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD091
Question Où une proposition d´une destitution peut-elle être signée?
Réponses
g . Autre (précisez)
Réponses See D.1.1.
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 7:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD092
Question Quelles informations doivent fournir les signataires lorsqu'ils signent la proposition d´un référendum abrogatif (optionnel)?
Réponses
a . Numéro de carte d'identité/ de carte d'électeur b . Copie de leur empreinte digitale c . Autre (précisez
Réponses
Source Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, Art. 41:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia (IFES consolidated version as of February 2019), Art. 108:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/electoral_code_of_the_republic_of_north_macedonia_february_2019_english.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD094
Question Quelles informations doivent fournir les signataires lorsqu'ils signent la proposition d´une initiative citoyenne?
Réponses
e . Sans objet
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD095
Question Quelles informations doivent fournir les signataires lorsqu'ils signent la proposition d´une pétition?
Réponses
e . Sans objet
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD096
Question Quelles informations doivent fournir les signataires lorsqu'ils signent la proposition d´une destitution?
Réponses
e . Sans objet
Réponses No recall is possible, see D.1.1.
Source
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD097
Question Quelles restrictions s'appliquent à la collecte des signatures d´un référendum abrogatif (optionnel)?
Réponses
b . Interdiction de payer les signatures
Réponses
Source Criminal Code of the Republic of North Macedonia (2009, amended 2018):
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/8145/file/fYROM_CC_2009_am2018_en.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD098
Question Quelles restrictions s'appliquent à la collecte des signatures d´un référendum derejet (optionnel)?
Réponses
b . Interdiction de payer les signatures
Réponses
Source Criminal Code of the Republic of North Macedonia (2009, amended 2018):
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/8145/file/fYROM_CC_2009_am2018_en.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD099
Question Quelles restrictions s'appliquent à la collecte des signatures d´une initiative citoyenne?
Réponses
b . Interdiction de payer les signatures
Réponses This is bribery according to Art 162 Criminal Code
A person, who offers, gives or promises a present or some other personal benefit to a person with the
voting right, with the intention of influencing this person to perform or not to perform the voting right, or to perform it in a certain way.
Source Criminal Code of the Republic of North Macedonia (2009, amended 2018):
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/8145/file/fYROM_CC_2009_am2018_en.pdf
Vérifié 2020/04/23
DD129
Caractère exécutoire des résultats de référendums
Question Les résultats des référendums sont-ils toujours exécutoires, jamais exécutoires ou parfois exécutoires?
Answer:
b . Parfois exécutoires
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 73.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 27 and 29:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD130
Les référendums portent
Question Les référendums portent-ils uniquement sur des changements constitutionnels, uniquement sur d’autres questions, ou à la fois sur des changements constitutionnels et d’autres questions?
Answer:
c . Sur des questions constitutionnelles et autres
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 120:
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 3 and 24:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
http://aceproject.org/regions-en/countries-and-territories/MK/links/law-on-referendum-and-civil-initiative
(2016)
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD131
Démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux
Question La loi prévoit-elle des instruments de démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux (régional ou local)?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 115 and 117.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 82-85:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
Mot de passe oublié ?
