Comparative Data —
Тематические областей Материалы по выборам Сравнительные данные Об АСЕ
Вход


Забыли пароль?
 
Действия с Документом

Избирательные системы

Mongolia Mongolia

ES001

Head of State
Question:How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s): c. Directly elected in general elections (absolute majority with 2nd round if necessary)
комментарии Political parties that have obtained seats in the Parliament nominate individually or collectively presidential candidates (one candidate per party/coalition). Citizens eligible for election then participate in electing the President on the basis of universal, free and direct suffrage by secret ballot. The Parliament considers the candidate who has obtained a majority of all votes cast in the first voting round as elected President and shall pass a law recognizing his/her mandate. If none of the candidates obtains a majority vote in the first round, a second round of voting shall take place involving the two candidates who have obtained the largest number of votes in the first round. The candidate who wins a majority of all votes cast in the second ballot shall be considered as elected President and a law recognizing his/her mandate shall be passed by the Parliament.
Source: Constitution, Art. 30 (1), 31: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Mongolia_2001?lang=en (2017)
Verified: 2020/02/17
ES002

Head of Government
Question:How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer: c. Indirectly elected by legislature/chosen by parliament
комментарии The Prime Minister is appointed by the Parliament.
Source: Constitution, Art. 25 (1, §6), 40 (2), 41 (1): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Mongolia_2001?lang=en (2017)
Verified: 2020/02/17
ES003

President
Question:Does the country have a president?
Answer: a. Да
комментарии The President of Mongolia shall be the Head of State and the embodiment of the unity of Mongolian people.
Source: Constitution, Art. 30 - 37: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Mongolia_2001?lang=en (2017)
Verified: 2020/02/17
ES004

Number of Chambers
Question:The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer: a. One chamber
комментарии The Parliament ("State Ikh Khural") has one chamber and consists of 76 members.
Source: Constitution, Art. 21 (1): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Mongolia_2001?lang=en (2017) Electoral Law of 15 December 2011, Art. 4(1): https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/5845/file/Mongolia-Election-Law_2011_en.pdf Mongolian Law on Elections, updated 2016 Article 120 https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
Verified: 2020/02/17
ES005

Electoral System (Chamber 1)
Question:What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s): f. Single Non-Transferable Vote
комментарии All of the Parliament's 76 members are chosen by voting for individual candidates from single-member constituencies who have been nominated by their parties.
Source: Mongolian Law on Elections, updated 2016 Article 120.2 https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
Verified: 2020/02/17
The data on this page is continuously updated. Additional, but potentially outdated material is available here.