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Sistemas Electorales

Mozambique Mozambique

ES001

Jefe de Estado


Pregunta¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Estado?
Respuestas a. El Jefe de Estado es también el Jefe de Gobierno
c. Se elige de manera directa en elecciones generales (mayoría absoluta con segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
Respuestas The President of Mozambique is both Head of State and Government; and is elected by an absolute majority through a universal adult franchise.
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 146, 148: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 133: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04
ES002

Jefe de Gobierno


Pregunta¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Gobierno?
Answer: b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
Respuestas The President of Mozambique is both Head of State and Government; and is elected by an absolute majority through a universal adult franchise.
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 146 (3), 148: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 133: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04
ES003

Presidente


Pregunta¿Cuenta el país con un presidente?
Answer: a.
Respuestas Constitution: "The President of the Republic is the head of State, embodying national unity, representing the nation domestically and internationally, and overseeing the correct operation of the State organs."
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 146 - 163: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04
ES004

Número de cámaras


PreguntaLa legislatura nacional consiste de (una/dos cámaras)
Answer: a. Una Cámara
Respuestas Constitution:"1. The Assembly of the Republic is the highest legislative body in the Republic of Mozambique. 2. Through laws and resolutions of a general character, the Assembly of the Republic shall regulate social and economic affairs and the administration of State activity."
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 169, 170 (2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04
ES005

Sistema Electoral (Cámara 1)


Pregunta¿Cuál es el sistema electoral para la Cámara Baja de la legislatura nacional?
Respuestas a. Pluralidad (mayoría simple)
g. Listas de representación proporcional
Respuestas The Assembly of the Republic is the legislature and consists of 250 members elected every five years by proportional representation with a 5% entry threshold. 248 seats are elected from the 12 provinces each acting as a constituency, with the number of seats allocated to each province based on the population. Two members are elected by expatriates, one for Africa and Europe each.
Fuente Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 170 (2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014) Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 167, 170, 171: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Verificado 2024/12/04
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