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Systèmes électoraux

Mozambique Mozambique

ES001

Chef de l’État


QuestionComment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses a. Le chef de l’État est le chef du gouvernement
c. Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue, avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses The President of Mozambique is both Head of State and Government; and is elected by an absolute majority through a universal adult franchise.
Source Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 146, 148: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 133: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Vérifié 2024/12/04
ES002

Chef du gouvernement


QuestionComment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer: b. Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses The President of Mozambique is both Head of State and Government; and is elected by an absolute majority through a universal adult franchise.
Source Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 146 (3), 148: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014); Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 133: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Vérifié 2024/12/04
ES003

Président


QuestionLe pays a-t-il un président?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses Constitution: "The President of the Republic is the head of State, embodying national unity, representing the nation domestically and internationally, and overseeing the correct operation of the State organs."
Source Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 146 - 163: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014)
Vérifié 2024/12/04
ES004

Nombre de chambres


QuestionLe corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer: a. Une chambre
Réponses Constitution:"1. The Assembly of the Republic is the highest legislative body in the Republic of Mozambique. 2. Through laws and resolutions of a general character, the Assembly of the Republic shall regulate social and economic affairs and the administration of State activity."
Source Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 169, 170 (2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014)
Vérifié 2024/12/04
ES005

Système électoral (chambre 1)


QuestionQuel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses a. Pluralité (SUMUT, système uninominal majoritaire à un tour)
g. Représentation proportionnelle à listes
Réponses The Assembly of the Republic is the legislature and consists of 250 members elected every five years by proportional representation with a 5% entry threshold. 248 seats are elected from the 12 provinces each acting as a constituency, with the number of seats allocated to each province based on the population. Two members are elected by expatriates, one for Africa and Europe each.
Source Constitution of 21 January 2005, art. 170 (2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-constitution-portuguese-version/view (2014) Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 167, 170, 171: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014)
Vérifié 2024/12/04
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