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Acciones de Documento

Sistemas Electorales

Portugal Portugal

ES001

Jefe de Estado


Pregunta¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Estado?
Respuestas c. Se elige de manera directa en elecciones generales (mayoría absoluta con segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
Respuestas The candidate who obtains more than half the votes validity cast shall be elected President but if none of the candidates obtains that proportion, a second ballot shall be held until the 21st day after the date of the first ballot.
Fuente Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 120, 121(1), 126: https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
Verificado 2024/10/26
ES002

Jefe de Gobierno


Pregunta¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Gobierno?
Answer: e. Designado
Respuestas The leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed Prime Minister by the President. "The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President of the Republic after taking the opinion of the parties represented in the Assembly of the Republic and with due regard for the results of the general election".
Fuente Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 133 (f), 187(1): https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
Verificado 2024/10/26
ES003

Presidente


Pregunta¿Cuenta el país con un presidente?
Answer: a.
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 120-140: https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
Verificado 2024/10/26
ES004

Número de cámaras


PreguntaLa legislatura nacional consiste de (una/dos cámaras)
Answer: a. Una Cámara
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 147, 148, 149: https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
Verificado 2024/10/26
ES005

Sistema Electoral (Cámara 1)


Pregunta¿Cuál es el sistema electoral para la Cámara Baja de la legislatura nacional?
Respuestas g. Listas de representación proporcional
Respuestas Closed party list system with proportional representation based on the d'Hondt method: each list must bear as many names as there are seats to be filled in the constituency. Electors may only vote for one list.
Fuente Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 113(5), 149 (1), and 151 (1): https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
Verificado 2024/10/26
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