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Acciones de Documento

Sistemas Electorales

Turquía

ES001

Jefe de Estado

Pregunta	¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Estado?
Respuestas	c. Se elige de manera directa en elecciones generales (mayoría absoluta con segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
Respuestas	The President of the Republic shall be elected for a term of office of seven years by the Turkish Grand National Assembly from among its own members who are over 40 years of age and who have completed their higher education or from among Turkish citizens who fulfill these requirements and are eligible to be deputies. The President of the Republic shall be elected by a two-thirds majority of the total number of members of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and by secret ballot. If the Turkish Grand National Assembly is not in session, it shall be summoned immediately to meet. The election of the President of the Republic shall begin thirty days before the term of office of the incumbent President of the Republic expires or ten days after the Presidency falls vacant, and shall be completed within thirty days of the beginning of the election. Candidates shall be declared to the Bureau of the Assembly within the first ten days of this period, and elections shall be completed within the remaining twenty days. If a two-thirds majority of the total number of members cannot be obtained in the first two ballots, between which there shall be at least a three-day interval, a third ballot shall be held and the candidate who receives the absolute majority of votes of the total number of members shall be elected President of the Republic. If an absolute majority of votes of the total number of members is not obtained in the third ballot, a fourth ballot will be held between the two candidates who receive the greatest number of votes in the third ballot; if the President of the Republic cannot be elected by an absolute majority of the total number of members in this ballot, new general elections for the Turkish Grand National Assembly shall be held immediately.
Fuente	Unofficial Translation Of The Amendments To The Constitution, art. 101: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2017)005-e
Verificado	2016/01/21

ES002

Jefe de Gobierno

Pregunta	¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Gobierno?
Answer:	b. Elegido directamente por mayoría absoluta (en segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
Respuestas	Appointed by the Head of State.
Fuente	Unofficial Translation Of The Amendments To The Constitution, art. 77: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2017)005-e
Verificado	2018/06/07

ES003

Presidente

Pregunta	¿Cuenta el país con un presidente?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas
Fuente	Unofficial Translation Of The Amendments To The Constitution, art. 8: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2017)005-e
Verificado	2016/01/21

ES004

Número de cámaras

Pregunta	La legislatura nacional consiste de (una/dos cámaras)
Answer:	a. Una Cámara
Respuestas	The Grand National Assembly consists of 550 members.
Fuente	Unofficial Translation Of The Amendments To The Constitution, art. 75: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2017)005-e
Verificado	2016/01/21

ES005

Sistema Electoral (Cámara 1)

Pregunta	¿Cuál es el sistema electoral para la Cámara Baja de la legislatura nacional?
Respuestas	g. Listas de representación proporcional
Respuestas
Fuente	Parliamentary Elections Law, art. 2: http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1310/file/bbf6e67f60e5492350474eaa9e9a.pdf
Verificado	2016/01/21

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