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Tanzania, United Republic of Tanzania, United Republic of

ES001

Head of State
Question:How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s): a. Head of State is the Head of Government
b. Directly elected in general elections (simple majority)
комментарии The president is the Head of State, the Head of Government and the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Any presidential candidate shall be declared duly elected President only if he has obtained majority of votes.
Source: Constitution, art. 33, 41 (1-6): https://www.inec.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw-1714455356-1.%20sw-1675190712-sw1499671152-Katiba_ya_Tanzania.pdf
Verified: 2025/11/07
ES002

Head of Government
Question:How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer: a. Directly elected in general elections (simple majority)
комментарии The president is the Head of State, the Head of Government and the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Any presidential candidate shall be declared duly elected President only if he has obtained majority of votes.
Source: Constitution, art. 41: https://www.inec.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw-1714455356-1.%20sw-1675190712-sw1499671152-Katiba_ya_Tanzania.pdf
Verified: 2025/12/01
ES003

President
Question:Does the country have a president?
Answer: a. Да
комментарии There shall be a President of the United Republic of Tanzania.
Source: Constitution, art. 33 (1): https://www.inec.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw-1714455356-1.%20sw-1675190712-sw1499671152-Katiba_ya_Tanzania.pdf
Verified: 2025/12/01
ES004

Number of Chambers
Question:The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer: a. One chamber
комментарии 62(1): There shall be a Parliament of the Untied Republic which shall consist of two parts, that is to say, the President and the National Assembly. 64(1): Legislative power in relation to all Union Matters and also in relation to all other matters concerning Mainland Tanzania is vested in Parliament.
Source: Constitution, art. 62, 64 (1): https://www.inec.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw-1714455356-1.%20sw-1675190712-sw1499671152-Katiba_ya_Tanzania.pdf
Verified: 2025/12/01
ES005

Electoral System (Chamber 1)
Question:What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s): e. Parallel (Segmented) (PR Lists and Majoritarian constituencies)
j. Other
комментарии 272 members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies and 102 special reserved seats are allocated to women in proportion to the number of votes obtained by each party. In addition, 5 members are elected among the Zanzibar House of Representatives and 10 members are appointed by the President. The attorney-general and the speaker of the National Assembly are ex-oficio members.
Source: The National Elections Act 2010, art. 86A: https://www.inec.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw-1714458261-1506507832-The%20National%20Election%20Act%20%20(CAP%20343)%20Revised%202015).pdf; Constitution, art. 66 (1), 77, 78: https://www.inec.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw-1714455356-1.%20sw-1675190712-sw1499671152-Katiba_ya_Tanzania.pdf
Verified: 2025/12/01
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