Comparative Data —
Тематические областей Материалы по выборам Сравнительные данные Об АСЕ
Вход


Забыли пароль?
 
Действия с Документом

Избирательные системы

United States of America Соединенные Штаты Америки

ES001

Head of State
Question:How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s): a. Head of State is the Head of Government
d. Indirectly elected by legislature
e. Elected by electoral college or committee
комментарии The President is not elected directly by citizens, they are chosen by electors through a process called the "Electoral College." The Electoral College is not always required to elect the same candidate who won the popular vote in any state. A candidates must win over half of the electors (at least 270) to win. If no candidate wins 270 electoral votes, the House of Representatives chooses the president among the top three candidates; the Senate then chooses the vice president from the remaining two candidates. When choosing the president in the House of Representatives, each state gets a single vote.
Source: Article II, Section 1, United States Constitution ; National Archives: Electoral College: https://www.archives.gov/electoral-college/faq#no270 ; https://www.usa.gov/election
Verified: 2024/09/30
ES002

Head of Government
Question:How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer: h. Not applicable
комментарии The President (Executive) is the Head of State and Head of Government.
Source: U.S. Constitution, Art. II: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/US/united-states-of-america-constitution-1992/view
Verified: 2024/09/30
ES003

President
Question:Does the country have a president?
Answer: a. Да
комментарии
Source: Article II, Section 1, United States Constitution
Verified: 2024/09/30
ES004

Number of Chambers
Question:The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer: b. Two chambers
комментарии The Senate (upper) and the House of Representatives (lower).
Source: U.S. Constitution, Art. I: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/US/united-states-of-america-constitution-1992/view ; https://www.usa.gov/branches-of-government
Verified: 2024/09/30
ES005

Electoral System (Chamber 1)
Question:What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s): a. Plurality (FPTP)
b. Alternative Vote
c. Block Vote
комментарии Senators serve six-year terms, one/third of seats are up for election every two years (coincide with mid-term elections and general elections). As of 1913, Senators are directly elected by popular vote. Each state can choose how to structure the electoral system.
Source: U.S. Constitution, Amendment 17: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/US/united-states-of-america-constitution-1992/view ; https://www.usa.gov/midterm-state-and-local-elections ; National Conference of State Legislatures: https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/the-rise-of-ranked-choice-voting.aspx ; https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/ranked-choice-voting.aspx ;
Verified: 2024/09/30
The data on this page is continuously updated. Additional, but potentially outdated material is available here.