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Systèmes électoraux

Albanie

ES001

Chef de l’État

Question	Comment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses	d. Indirectement élu par le pouvoir législatif
Réponses	The President of the Republic is the Head of State, elected by the People's Assembly for a five-year term. The election takes place by secret vote in the Assembly by a majority comprised of three-fifths of all its members. 1. A candidate for President is proposed to the Assembly by a group of not less than 20 of its members. A member is not permitted to take part in more than one proposing group. 2. The President of the Republic is elected by secret vote and without debate by the Assembly by a majority of three-fifths of all its members. 3. When this majority is not reached in the first voting, a second voting takes place within 7 days from the day of the first voting. 4. When this majority is not reached even in the second voting, a third voting takes place within 7 days. 5. When there is more than one candidate and none of them has received the required majority, within 7 days, a fourth voting takes place between the two candidates who have received the greatest number of votes. 6. If even in the fourth voting neither of the two candidates has received the required majority, a fifth one takes place. 7. If even in the fifth voting neither of the two candidates has received the required majority, the Assembly is dissolved and new general elections take place within 60 days. 8. The new Assembly elects the President pursuant to the procedure contemplated by paragraphs 1 to 7 of this article. If even the new Assembly does not elect the President, the Assembly is dissolved and new general elections take place within 60 days. 9. The subsequent Assembly elects the President of the Republic by a majority of all its members.
Source	Constitution of the Republic of Albania (1998), art. 86-88
Vérifié	2017/05/17

ES002

Chef du gouvernement

Question	Comment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer:	e. Nommé
Réponses	The Prime Minister is appointed Head of Government by the President. At the same time, the Prime Minister and his government have to be approved by parliament (Assembly). The President of the Republic, at the beginning of a legislature, as well as when the position of Prime Minister remains vacant, appoints the Prime Minister on the proposal of the party or coalition of parties that has the majority of seats in the Assembly. At the same time, the Prime Minister and his government have to be approved by parliament (Assembly).
Source	Constitution of the Republic of Albania, art. 96.
Vérifié	2017/05/17

ES003

Président

Question	Le pays a-t-il un président?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses
Source	Constitution of the Republic of Albania, art. 86-94
Vérifié	2017/05/17

ES004

Nombre de chambres

Question	Le corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer:	a. Une chambre
Réponses
Source	Constitution of the Republic of Albania, art. 64
Vérifié	2017/05/17

ES005

Système électoral (chambre 1)

Question	Quel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses	g. Représentation proportionnelle à listes
Réponses
Source	Electoral Code: Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, dated 2 April 2015, art. 162-163.
Vérifié	2017/05/17

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