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Bahráin

Delimitación de Distritos

BD001

Delimitación de circunscripciones

Pregunta	¿Existen circunscripciones delimitadas específicamente para fines electorales?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas	The Kingdom of Bahrain shall be divided into a number of constituencies each consisting of a number of electoral districts. Each electoral district elects one candidate.
Fuente	Decree No. 71 of 2014 on Electoral Constituencies: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-collection-of-electoral-laws-2014-in/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

BD003

Criterios para límites de distritos electorales

Pregunta	¿Qué criterios se usan para establecer los límites de los distritos electorales?
Respuestas	i. No hay información disponible
Respuestas	A decree will be passed on defining the constituencies, electoral districts and their boundaries, and the number of sub-committees required to carry out the process of the elections and ballot counting. There are no criteria for the boundaries drawn.
Fuente	Decree No. 71 of 2014 on Electoral Constituencies: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-collection-of-electoral-laws-2014-in/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

BD005

Órgano responsable

Pregunta	El organismo responsable de establecer los límites de los distritos electorales es:
Respuestas	c. Ejecutivo
Respuestas	A decree will be passed on defining the constituencies, electoral districts and their boundaries. This decree which is announced by the King and the Council of Ministers is responsible for drawing the boundaries.
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, part 3, art. 17 (2): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view Decree No. 71 of 2014 on Electoral Constituencies: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-collection-of-electoral-laws-2014-in/view Official Website of the Directorate of Election and Referendum - Electoral Constituency: http://www.vote.bh/En/Electoral%20Constituency?cms=iQRpheuphYtJ6pyXUGiNqiQQw2RhEtKe (2014).
Verificado	2024/11/25

Sistemas Electorales

ES001

Jefe de Estado

Pregunta	¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Estado?
Respuestas	g. Monarquía hereditaria
Respuestas	The King is Head of State.
Fuente	Constitution, art. 33 (A): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

ES002

Jefe de Gobierno

Pregunta	¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Gobierno?
Answer:	e. Designado
Respuestas	Appointed by the King.
Fuente	Constitution, art. 33 (D): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

ES003

Presidente

Pregunta	¿Cuenta el país con un presidente?
Answer:	b. No
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution, art. 33: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

ES004

Número de cámaras

Pregunta	La legislatura nacional consiste de (una/dos cámaras)
Answer:	b. Dos Cámaras
Respuestas	The national legislature consists of two chambers: the Consultative Council and the Chamber of Deputies.
Fuente	Constitution, art. 51: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

ES005

Sistema Electoral (Cámara 1)

Pregunta	¿Cuál es el sistema electoral para la Cámara Baja de la legislatura nacional?
Respuestas	d. Sistema de doble vuelta
Respuestas	Elections for the Chamber of Deputies were held over two rounds for 40 single-member districts in which absolute majority(50+1) was required in the first round. The first round was on October 24 and the second on October 31, 2002.
Fuente	The Shura and Representatives Councils Law 2002, art. 20: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf Constitution, art. 56: http://www.shura.bh/en/LegislativeResource/Constitution/Pages/Constitution05.aspx (2014).
Verificado	2024/11/25

Marco Legal

LF001

Estatus normativo de la Legislación Electoral

Pregunta	¿Cuál es el estatus normativo de la legislación electoral que regula las elecciones nacionales?
Respuestas	a. Forma parte de la Constitución b. Legislación separada
Respuestas
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, part 3, art. 17 (2): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view Decree No. 71 of 2014 on Electoral Constituencies: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-collection-of-electoral-laws-2014-in/view The Shura and Representatives Councils Law 2002, art. 20: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

LF003

Cobertura de la Ley Electoral

Pregunta	La ley electoral nacional abarca:
Respuestas	a. Elecciones a nivel nacional d. Referendos
Respuestas	The national electoral law covers the referendums and the national elections for the Chamber of Deputies.
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, part 3, art. 17 (2): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view Decree No. 71 of 2014 on Electoral Constituencies: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-collection-of-electoral-laws-2014-in/view The Shura and Representatives Councils Law 2002, art. 20: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

LF004

Voto obligatorio y voluntario

Pregunta	¿El voto a nivel nacional es voluntario u obligatorio?
Respuestas	a. El voto es voluntario
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution, article 1: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

LF007

Organismos de resolución

Pregunta	¿Cuál es la autoridad responsable de resolver en primera instancia las controversias electorales?
Respuestas	b. Organismo Electoral
Respuestas	The chairmen of the committees appointed by the Minister of Justice and Islamic Affairs have the full power of any Judicial Authority with regards to the offences committed in their premises or are intended to be carried out in the location.
Fuente	Decree No. 71 of 2014 Electoral Law article 103: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-collection-of-electoral-laws-2014-in/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

Administración Electoral

EM002

Organismo electoral responsable de

Pregunta	Este organismo electoral tiene la responsabilidad de las elecciones a:
Respuestas	a. Nivel nacional
Respuestas
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 18 (1): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

EM004

Presupuesto del Organismo electoral determinado por

Pregunta	El presupuesto del organismo electoral nacional es determinado por:
Respuestas	c. El legislativo
Respuestas	The government prepares a draft of budget and expenditures then presents it to the legislative power consisting of the Chamber of Deputies and the Consultative Council.
Fuente	Constitution, art. 109: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

EM005

Gastos del organismo electoral controlados por

Pregunta	Los gastos del organismo electoral nacional son controlados por:
Respuestas	c. El legislativo
Respuestas	The government prepares a draft of budget and expenditures then presents it to the legislative power consisting of the Chamber of Deputies and the Consultative Council.
Fuente	Constitution, art. 109: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

EM006

Mandato de los miembros del organismo electoral

Pregunta	El mandato de los miembros del organismo electoral nacional es:
Answer:	a. Únicamente para el periodo electoral
Respuestas	The national electoral management body and its committees and sub-committees exits for the election period only.
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 17, 18: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

EM012

Modelo de administración electoral

Pregunta	¿Cuál es el modelo de administración electoral?
Answer:	a. Gubernamental
Respuestas
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 17, 18: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

EM013

Número de miembros del Organismo electoral

Pregunta	El Organismo electoral está integrado por:
Answer:	d. Otro
Respuestas
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 18: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

EM014

Membresía basada en

Pregunta	Los miembros/comisionados son seleccionados de acuerdo a:
Answer:	b. Conocimiento
Respuestas
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 18: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

EM015

Selección de los miembros del OE

Pregunta	Los miembros/comisionados son seleccionados por:
Respuestas	c. Ejecutivo
Respuestas
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 18: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

Educación Electoral

VE001

Educación/información electoral realizada por

Pregunta	¿Quién dirige las campañas de educación e información al votante para las elecciones nacionales (informando dónde, cuándo y cómo registrarse y votar)?
Respuestas	a. Organismo electoral nacional
Respuestas	Candidates are free to organise their election campaigns in accordance with the law and the constitution, which means that each candidate must respect the freedom of opinion of others, adhere to sustaining national unity and must not interfere in the campaigns of other candidates. Every candidate will have equal space to hang election posters and banners. The law prohibits the holding of festivals or gatherings, or the distribution of gifts near ballot stations, as this will be considered an illegal approach to electors. Equality of media coverage is guaranteed for all candidates under the law.
Fuente	Official Website of the Directorate of Elections and Referendum: http://www.vote.bh/
Verificado	2024/11/25

VE002

Frecuencia de programas de educación electoral

Pregunta	A nivel nacional, ¿con qué frecuencia se llevan a cabo programas de educación electoral?
Answer:	b. Sólo en periodo electoral
Respuestas	The final stage is the election campaign which culminates in the ballot itself on the Election Day.
Fuente	Official Website of the Directorate of Elections and Referendum: http://www.vote.bh/
Verificado	2024/11/25

VE003

Educación cívica nacional

Pregunta	¿Existe una campaña nacional de educación cívica (sobre derechos y deberes ciudadanos)?
Respuestas	b. Sí, dirigida por el organismo electoral nacional
Respuestas	The election campaigns are the candidates' responsibility. Each candidate has its own way but according to the Law.
Fuente	Official Website of the Directorate of Elections and Referendum: http://www.vote.bh/
Verificado	2024/11/25

Registro de Electores

VR001

Edad para votar

Pregunta	¿Cuál es la edad mínima para votar en las elecciones nacionales?
Answer:	f. 21
Respuestas	The citizen practicing his political rights should be 21 years of age on the day of referendum or election.
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 2 (1): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

VR002

Pregunta	Aparte de la edad , ¿qué otros requisitos se necesitan para votar en elecciones nacionales?
Respuestas	a. Ciudadanía b. Periodo de residencia e. Otros
Respuestas	The voter should be also of complete mental health. Besides, he/she should be a resident of the electoral district. In case he/she is living abroad, the last place of residence in the Kingdom will be his/her electoral district. If s/he has no residence in Bahrain then s/he follows the district of his/her immediate family.
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 2 (2, 3):https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

VR004

Organismo responsable del registro electoral

Pregunta	¿Cuál es la autoridad responsable del registro de votantes para las elecciones nacionales?
Answer:	e. Otro
Respuestas	In every electoral district a committee is to be appointed by the order of the Minister of Justice and Islamic Affairs called "The Elections and Referendums Supervisory Committee" comprising of the chairman from a judicial or legal body and two members, one of them takes the position of the secretary. This committee is authorized to prepare the voters' schedule, receive and sort the application for candidacy, prepare the candidates' schedules; to look into objections regarding the process, all in all the committee is in charge of ensuring the elections or referendums are sound and valid.
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 7: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

VR008

Registro electoral obligatorio

Pregunta	¿Es obligatorio constar en el registro electoral?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 6: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

Logística Electoral

VO003

Los electores votan en

Pregunta	¿Dónde pueden votar los electores?
Respuestas	b. En cualquier mesa de votación dentro del mismo distrito o circunscripción electoral
Respuestas
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 23: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view (2014). Official Website of the Directorate of Elections and Referendum - Where to vote?: http://www.vote.bh/En/Where%20To%20Vote?cms=iQRpheuphYtJ6pyXUGiNqknmZ9BlxY%2fz (2014).
Verificado	2014/11/21

VO004

Voto desde el exterior es permitido a

Pregunta	¿Quién puede votar estando fuera del país?
Respuestas	c. Los ciudadanos que están fuera del país (incluyendo a aquellos que se encuentran de vacaciones)
Respuestas	Any citizen eligible voter registered in the voters schedule living abroad has the right to cast his vote in referendum or election in the normal procedure or through electronic means according to the directives of the Minister of Justice and Islamic Affairs. They can vote in the Embassies, Consulates, or Diplomatic Mission.
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 25: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view (2014). Official Website of the Directorate of Elections and Referendum - Where to vote?: http://www.vote.bh/En/Where%20To%20Vote?cms=iQRpheuphYtJ6pyXUGiNqknmZ9BlxY%2fz (2014).
Verificado	2014/11/21

VO005

Lugares de voto desde el exterior

Pregunta	Si el voto desde el exterior es permitido, ¿a dónde pueden acudir los votantes para hacerlo?
Respuestas	a. Embajadas b. Consulados
Respuestas	Any citizen registered in the voters schedule living abroad has the right to cast his vote in referendum or election in the normal procedure or through electronic means according to the directives of the Minister of Justice and Islamic Affairs. They can elect in the Embassies, Consulates, or Diplomatic Mission.
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 25: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view (2014). Official Website of the Directorate of Elections and Referendum - Where to vote?: http://www.vote.bh/En/Where%20To%20Vote?cms=iQRpheuphYtJ6pyXUGiNqknmZ9BlxY%2fz (2014).
Verificado	2014/11/21

VO011

Método de votación

Pregunta	¿Cómo emiten su voto los electores?
Respuestas	a. Marcando manualmente la papeleta
Respuestas	The vote is carried out by ticking a prepared ballot in a special voting room.
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 23: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view (2014). Official Website of the Directorate of Elections and Referendum - How to vote?: http://www.vote.bh/En/How%20to%20Vote?cms=iQRpheuphYtJ6pyXUGiNqvIUuxhDKBaC (2014).
Verificado	2014/11/21

Partidos y Candidatos

PC001

Requisitos de registro para los partidos

Pregunta	¿Cuáles son los requisitos de registro para que un partido político participe en las elecciones nacionales (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas	h. No aplicable
Respuestas	There are no parties that support candidates, most of the candidates have the backing of national societies after allowing them to support their candidates in elections and campaigning for them. The government has left the decision open to the new parliament as to how individual members want to organise themselves for future contests. The election of the members of the parliament will comply with the regulations of the individual candidate elections.
Fuente	The Shura and Representatives Councils Law 2002: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/25

PC003

Requisitos de registro para candidatos (Cámara 1)

Pregunta	¿Cuáles son los requisitos legales para ser candidato en las elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas	a. Edad b. Ciudadanía d. Residencia f. Registro electoral i. Nivel mínimo de alfabetismo j. Otros
Respuestas	A member of the Chamber 1 must: (a) The candidate should be a Bahraini enjoying full political and social rights. (b) The candidate's name must be on the list of nominees for the constituency the nominee represents. (c) The candidate's age must not be less than 30 years on the day of election. (d) The candidate should be able to read and write Arabic. (e) The candidate must not have been removed from a position on the Shura Council or the parliament by the order of the body he/she was a member of due to loss of trust or credibility or due to negligence of his duties as a member.
Fuente	The Shura and Representatives Councils Law 2002, art. 11: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf Constitution, art. 57: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

PC008

Candidatos independientes

Pregunta	¿Pueden competir en las elecciones presidenciales o legislativas candidatos que no estén afiliados a un partido político (independientes)?
Respuestas	c. En elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)
Respuestas	The Chamber 1 is the only part of constitution where there are elections done. Any person with the qualifications cited above in question PC 03 can be a candidate in the legislative elections in Chamber 1. Chamber 2 is appointed and the Head of State is The King so no presidential elections.
Fuente	The Shura and Representatives Councils Law 2002, art. 11: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/25

PC012

Financiamiento público de partidos

Pregunta	¿Reciben los partidos políticos registrados financiamiento público directo/indirecto?
Respuestas	f. No aplicable
Respuestas	Candidates have to make their own financial arrangements.
Fuente
Verificado	2024/11/25

PC015

Base del financiamiento público

Pregunta	¿Cuál es la base del financiamiento público?
Respuestas	g. No aplicable
Respuestas
Fuente	The Shura and Representatives Councils Law 2002: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/25

PC017

Financiamiento privado de partidos

Pregunta	¿Están facultados los partidos políticos registrados para obtener financiamiento privado?
Answer:	d. No aplicable
Respuestas	Bahraini Election Reform, Bahrain - $600,000: Program assisted Bahraini political parties and civil society groups in preparing for the October 2002 legislative elections and will subsequently help train and prepare those elected to operate efficiently in the legislative process.
Fuente	The Shura and Representatives Councils Law 2002 article 25: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/25

Escrutinio de Votos

VC004

Los votos se ordenan/cuentan en

Pregunta	Luego del cierre de la votación, ¿dónde se realiza el primer escrutinio de votos?
Answer:	a. La mesa de votación
Respuestas
Fuente	Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 24: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
Verificado	2024/11/25

VC011

Condiciones para el recuento

Pregunta	¿Bajo qué condiciones se realiza el recuento de votos?
Respuestas	g. No hay información disponible
Respuestas
Fuente	The Shura and Representatives Councils Law: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/25

Media and Elections

ME037

Los partidos políticos reciben tiempo de difusión gratuito basado en

Pregunta	¿Qué criterio(s) se usa para distribuir los tiempos de transmisión o los espacios de publicidad gratuitos para los partidos políticos?
Respuestas	i. No aplicable
Respuestas	Not applicable because political organizations are entirely prohibited, and those who attempt to establish them may be subjected to heavy penalties.
Fuente	The Shura and Representatives Councils Law, art. 9, 26: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/25

ME059

Existencia de debates televisados

Pregunta	¿Suelen celebrarse debates televisados entre candidatos o representantes de los partidos políticos?
Respuestas	d. No hay información disponible
Respuestas
Fuente	The Shura and Representatives Councils Law: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf Official Website of the Directorate of Election and Referendum:
Verificado	2024/11/25

ME062

Período de prohibición de encuestas

Pregunta	¿Cuál es el periodo, si es que existe, durante el que se prohíbe la difusión en medios de comunicación de los resultados de encuestas de opinión pre-electorales?
Answer:	h. No aplicable
Respuestas
Fuente	The Shura and Representatives Councils Law, art. 27: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/25

ME080

Máximo monto para pago de avisos publicitarios

Pregunta	¿Existe un monto máximo permitido de gastos en avisos publicitarios durante el periodo de campaña para los partidos políticos?
Answer:	d. No aplicable
Respuestas
Fuente	The Shura and Representatives Councils Law: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/25

Democracia directa

DD002

Democracia Directa a Nivel Nacional

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales para los procedimientos de Democracia Directa?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas	The King may conduct a popular referendum on important laws and issues connected with the interests of the State. The issue on which the referendum has been held is considered to have been agreed upon if approved by a majority of those who cast their votes. The result of the referendum shall be binding on all and effective from the date it is declared and it shall be published in the Official Gazette
Fuente	Constitution, art. 43: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

DD003

Referendos obligatorios

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos obligatorios?
Answer:	b. No
Respuestas	The King may conduct a popular referendum on important laws and issues connected with the interests of the State. The issue on which the referendum has been held is considered to have been agreed upon if approved by a majority of those who cast their votes. The result of the referendum shall be binding on all and effective from the date it is declared and it shall be published in the Official Gazette
Fuente	Constitution, art. 43: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

DD004

Referendos opcionales

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos opcionales?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas	The King may conduct a popular referendum on important laws and issues connected with the interests of the State. The issue on which the referendum has been held is considered to have been agreed upon if approved by a majority of those who cast their votes. The result of the referendum shall be binding on all and effective from the date it is declared and it shall be published in the Official Gazette
Fuente	Constitution, art. 43: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

DD005

Iniciativas ciudadanas

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales legal para las iniciativas ciudadanas a nivel nacional?
Answer:	b. No
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

DD006

Iniciativas Legislativas

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales sobre la propuesta legislativa ciudadana a nivel nacional?
Answer:	b. No
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

DD007

Revocatorias

Pregunta	¿Existe alguna disposición legal para las revocatorias?
Answer:	b. No
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

DD129

Referendum vinculante

Pregunta	¿Los resultados del referéndum son siempre vinculantes, nunca vinculantes o algunas veces vinculante?
Answer:	a. Siempre vinculante
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution, art. 43: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

DD130

Los referéndums nacionales tratan sobre

Pregunta	¿Las cuestiones a votar en un referéndum son sólo cambios constitucionales, otros temas únicamente o ambos?
Answer:	c. Cuestiones constitucionales y otras (ambos)
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution, art. 43: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

DD131

Democracia Directa a nivel sub-nacional

Pregunta	¿Existe alguna disposición legal para la democracia directa a niveles sub-nacionales (regional o local)?
Answer:	c. No hay información disponible
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
Verificado	2024/11/25

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