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Electoral Systems

Botswana Botswana

ES001

Head of State


Question:How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s): a. Head of State is the Head of Government
d. Indirectly elected by legislature
Comments: The President, who is both the head of state and the head of government, is elected by every newly elected National Assembly and shall hold office for an aggregate period not exceeding 10 years beginning from the date of his or her first assumption of office.
Source: Constitution of Botswana art. 30, 32, 34, 47: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/BW/botswana-constitution-of-1966-with-amendments-up/view (2014).
Verified: 2014/10/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ES002

Head of Government


Question:How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer: c. Indirectly elected by legislature/chosen by parliament
Comments: The President, who is both the head of state and the head of government, is elected by every newly elected National Assembly and shall hold office for an aggregate period not exceeding 10 years beginning from the date of his or her first assumption of office.
Source: Constitution of Botswana art. 30, 32, 34, 47: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/BW/botswana-constitution-of-1966-with-amendments-up/view (2014).
Verified: 2014/10/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ES003

President


Question:Does the country have a president?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitution of Botswana art. 30, 32, 34, 47: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/BW/botswana-constitution-of-1966-with-amendments-up/view (2014).
Verified: 2014/10/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ES004

Number of Chambers


Question:The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer: a. One chamber
Comments: Parliament consists of the President and the National Assembly. There is also an advisory body called "Ntlo ya Dikgosi" (House of Chiefs) which has no legislative powers but must be consulted with regard to certain bills.
Source: Constitution of Botswana art. 57, 85, 86: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/BW/botswana-constitution-of-1966-with-amendments-up/view (2014).
Verified: 2014/10/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ES005

Electoral System (Chamber 1)


Question:What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s): a. Plurality (FPTP)
Comments: The National Assembly has 63 seats; 57 members are directly elected by universal adult suffrage, and 4 members are indirectly elected by the National Assembly from a list of candidates submitted by the President. The President and the Attorney General are ex officio members of the Assembly and the Speaker may be elected from outside the House.
Source: Constitution of Botswana art. 58, 63: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/BW/botswana-constitution-of-1966-with-amendments-up/view (2014).
Verified: 2014/10/24
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
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