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Systèmes électoraux

Macédoine, ARYM

ES001

Chef de l’État

Question	Comment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses	c. Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue, avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses	(2) A candidate for President of the Republic is elected if voted by a majority of the total number of voters. (3) If in the first round of voting no candidate wins the majority required, voting in the second round is restricted to the two candidates who have won most votes in the first round. (4) The second round takes place within 14 days of the termination of voting in the first round. (5) A candidate is elected President if he/she wins a majority of the votes of those who voted, provided more than half of the registered voters voted. (6) If in the second round of voting no candidate wins the required majority of votes, the whole electoral procedure is repeated. (7) If only one candidate is nominated for the post of President of the Republic and he/she does not obtain the required majority of votes in the first round, the whole electoral procedure is repeated.
Source	Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 4 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 81. https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié	2024/11/19

ES002

Chef du gouvernement

Question	Comment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer:	d. Le chef du parti qui forme le gouvernement devient le chef du gouvernement
Réponses	The President of the Republic of Macedonia is obliged, within 10 days of the constitution of the Assembly, to entrust the mandate for constituting the Government to a candidate from the party or parties which has/have a majority in the Assembly.
Source	Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 90: https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié	2024/11/19

ES003

Président

Question	Le pays a-t-il un président?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses
Source	Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 4 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 79-90. https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié	2024/11/19

ES004

Nombre de chambres

Question	Le corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer:	a. Une chambre
Réponses
Source	Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 61. https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié	2024/11/19

ES005

Système électoral (chambre 1)

Question	Quel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses	g. Représentation proportionnelle à listes
Réponses	In the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia 120 Members of Parliament are elected according to the proportional model, whereby the territory of the Republic of Macedonia is divided into 6 election districts determined by law, each of which shall elect 20 Members of Parliament.
Source	Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 4(2): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié	2024/11/19

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