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Systèmes électoraux

Nigeria

ES001

Chef de l’État

Question	Comment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses	a. Le chef de l’État est le chef du gouvernement c. Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue, avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses	Requirement: Absolute majority or 25% of the votes from 2/3 of the states. Constitution, Article 133 and 134: (1) A candidate for an election to the office of President shall be deemed to have be been duly elected, where, there being only two candidates for the election - (a) he has the majority of votes cast at the election; and (b) he has not less than one-quarter of the votes cast at the election in each of at least two-thirds of all the States in the Federation and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. (2) A candidate for an election to the office of President shall be deemed to have been duly elected where, there being more than two candidates for the election- (a) he has the highest number of votes cast at the election; and (b) he has not less than one-quarter of the votes cast at the election each of at least two-thirds of all the States in the Federation and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. (3) In a default of a candidate duly elected in accordance with subsection (2) of this section their shall be a second election in accordance with subsection (4) of this section at which the only candidate shall be - (a) the candidate who scored the highest number of votes at any election held in accordance with the said subsection (2) of this section; and (b) one among the remaining candidates who has a majority of votes in the highest number of States, so however that where there are more than one candidate with majority of votes in the highest number of States, the candidate among them with the highest total of votes cast at the election shall be the second candidate for the election."
Source	Constitution 1999 (as amended), art. 130, 133, 134: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=179202 (2013)
Vérifié	2015/02/14

ES002

Chef du gouvernement

Question	Comment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer:	b. Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses	The President is Head of State as well as the Head of Government.
Source	Constitution 1999 (as amended), art. 130, 133, 134: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=179202 (2013)
Vérifié	2015/03/30

ES003

Président

Question	Le pays a-t-il un président?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses
Source	Constitution 1999 (as amended), art. 130-152: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=179202 (2013)
Vérifié	2015/02/14

ES004

Nombre de chambres

Question	Le corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer:	b. Deux chambres
Réponses
Source	Constitution 1999 (as amended), art. 47: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=179202 (2013)
Vérifié	2015/02/14

ES005

Système électoral (chambre 1)

Question	Quel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses	a. Pluralité (SUMUT, système uninominal majoritaire à un tour)
Réponses
Source	Constitution 1999 (as amended), art. 71, 77 (1): http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=179202 (2013)
Vérifié	2015/02/14

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