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Systèmes électoraux

Népal

ES001

Chef de l’État

Question	Comment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses	d. Indirectement élu par le pouvoir législatif
Réponses	Nepal has always been ruled by monarchy irrespective to change of its position in the post-unification period: absolute monarchy (1768-1846), titular head under dynastic rule of the Rana Prime Minister (1846-1951), limited monarchy under multiparty system (1951-1960), absolute monarchy during partyless panchayat system (1960-1990), constitutional monarchy under parliamentary democracy (1960-2002), and more recently assertive/active monarchy since October 2002. The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990 (hence the 1990 constitution) states, His majesty means the king for the time being reigning, being a descendant of the Great King Prithvi Narayan Shah and an adherent of Aryan culture and the Hindu religion.
Source	The Constitution of Nepal, 2015 Article 62 (1) and Act relating to President and Vice-President Election, 2017 Section 54 Annex www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/documents/2016/01/constitution-of-nepal-2.pdf and http://rajpatra.dop.gov.np/welcome/book/?ref=23135 http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/page/12/?workflow_state=prevailing-laws-statutes-acts
Vérifié	2018/04/03

ES002

Chef du gouvernement

Question	Comment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer:	c. Indirectement élu par le pouvoir législatif/choisi par le Parlement
Réponses	To be elected as member of the House of Representatives (HOR) is precondition to become eligible for the post of PM. In a condition that a party squares a simple majority of 103 out of total 205 seats of the HOR the leader of ruling parliamentary party is appointed as the PM by the king. In case none of parliamentary parties scores required seat of simple majority, a coalition government of two or more parties will be formed and the leader of either coalition partners (larger or small party) is appointed to the post of PM. If parties fail to form coalition, the chance will be given to the leader of the largest party in parliament to form a minority government.
Source	Article The Constitution of Nepal, 2015, Article 76 (1 and 2) www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/documents/2016/01/constitution-of-nepal-2.pdf
Vérifié	2018/04/03

ES003

Président

Question	Le pays a-t-il un président?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses
Source	Article The Constitution of Nepal, 2015 Article 76 (1 and 2) www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/documents/2016/01/constitution-of-nepal-2.pdf
Vérifié	2018/04/03

ES004

Nombre de chambres

Question	Le corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer:	b. Deux chambres
Réponses	The lower house, HOR, is consisted of 205 elected members, and the upper house, has altogether 60 members, 35 elected by MPs, 15 elected by elected members of local government (village/municipality and district levels), and 10 nominated by the King.
Source	Article The Constitution of Nepal, 2015 Article 83, www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/documents/2016/01/constitution-of-nepal-2.pdf
Vérifié	2018/04/03

ES005

Système électoral (chambre 1)

Question	Quel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses	a. Pluralité (SUMUT, système uninominal majoritaire à un tour) e. Parallèle (segmenté)(listes RP et circonscriptions majoritaires)
Réponses	Nepal is divided into 205 electoral constituencies. The adult citizens of 18 years and above are eligible voters and a candidate who scores highest number in total valid votes is elected from his/her respective constituency.
Source	The Constitution of Nepal, 2015 Article 84 (1, A and B) www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/documents/2016/01/constitution-of-nepal-2.pdf
Vérifié	2018/04/03

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