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Partis politiques et candidats

Panama Panama

PC001

Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Collecte de signatures (précisez le nombre)
c. Exigence de répartition régionale
f. Autre
Réponses In order to have the legal recognition, the political parties must: a) Present its application signed by at least one thousand citizens, whose at least 50 must have their residence in each province, and 20 in each region. b) Register members distributed according to the following quotas: 15 in at least 40% of the districts in the country, 20 in every province and 10 in every region c) Have a number of members equal to or above 4% of the whole valid votes cast in the last presidential elections. f) Present the statutes that regulate their activities and a declaration of principles. The law clearly distinguishes two stages or steps in the process of conformation and legal registration of a party. The first one is a preliminary stage, in which the organization aiming to become a party must present before the electoral authority a request of authorization signed by at least a thousand citizens in full possession of their constitutional rights, which must be accompanied by a declaration of principles, a program of action and the statutes that regulate their activities. In the second stage, once the request is approved, the party has a period of eleven months to recruit the number of members necessary to obtain legal recognition. In order to contend in elections, parties must have juridical status and duly present their lists of candidates.
Source Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”, art. 47, 51, 52–53 62–65, 67: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
Vérifié 2024/12/05
PC003

Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)


QuestionQuelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses a. Âge
b. Citoyenneté
d. Résidence
Réponses The candidates: a) must be Panamanian citizens, born or naturalized. The citizens by naturalization can only be postulated after completing 15 years of residence in the country. b) must be 21 years old. d) must have one year of residence at the electoral circuit where the candidate is postulated.
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Panamá”, art. 153: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-2004 Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”, art. 10, 33, 336, 338: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
Vérifié 2024/12/05
PC008

Candidats indépendants


QuestionLes candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses b. Aux élections présidentielles
c. Aux élections législatives (chambre 1)
Réponses
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Panamá”, art. 146: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-2004 Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”, art. 3, 312–318, 326–332, 345, 356, 365,: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
Vérifié 2024/12/05
PC012

Financement public des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses b. Direct
c. Indirect
Réponses
Source Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Panamá”, art. 141: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-2004 Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”, art. 108–109, 110 (8, 9, 13, 14), 200, 207–212, 214–218: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
Vérifié 2024/12/05
PC015

Base du financement public


QuestionQuelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses a. Financement égal, sans égard à la taille ou à la performance antérieure
b. Selon les résultats à la précédente élection
e. Autre
Réponses The public funding is distributed in different ways; it depends on the stage of the electoral process, previous Election Day or later; or if the candidate belong a political party or not. It is distributed according to criteria of equality, results the previous performance or the number of supporters.
Source Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”, art. 207–218: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
Vérifié 2024/12/05
PC017

Financement privé des partis


QuestionLes partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses Contributions from individuals or legal entities are allowed, they can be made in cash, and up to 10,000 balboas per year can be deducted from taxes.
Source Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”, art. 231–233, 244: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
Vérifié 2024/12/05
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