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Systèmes électoraux

Soudan Soudan

ES001

Chef de l’État


QuestionComment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses a. Le chef de l’État est le chef du gouvernement
c. Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue, avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses The Republic of Sudan shall have a President elected by the people. The President shall be the candidate receiving the highest number of votes, but not less than fifty percent of the total number of votes cast. If no candidate receives the percentage of votes specified in paragraph 2 of this article, a run-off election shall be conducted between the two candidates receiving the highest number of votes.
Source The Interim National Constitution of 2005, art. 52, 54 & 70: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ba749762.html (2012)
Vérifié 2012/08/31
ES002

Chef du gouvernement


QuestionComment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer: b. Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses désigné par le président de la république
Source The Interim National Constitution of 2005, art. 52, 54 & 70: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ba749762.html (2012)
Vérifié 2012/08/31
ES003

Président


QuestionLe pays a-t-il un président?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source The Interim National Constitution of 2005, art. 51 - 64: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ba749762.html (2012)
Vérifié 2012/08/31
ES004

Nombre de chambres


QuestionLe corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer: b. Deux chambres
Réponses The unicameral parliament is composed of the National Assembly (al-Majlis al-Watani).
Source The Interim National Constitution of 2005, art. 83: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ba749762.html (2012)
Vérifié 2012/08/31
ES005

Système électoral (chambre 1)


QuestionQuel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses e. Parallèle (segmenté)(listes RP et circonscriptions majoritaires)
Réponses The National Assembly shall comprise of 360 deputy members elected according to the following: a) 270 deputies are elected from the constituencies. b) 90 deputies voted by special voting and indirect voting in the following manner: 35 female deputies elected by special voting from female voters. Each deputy represents one province, except for the most inhabited three provinces where each province is represented by three deputies, and the next more inhabited three provinces where each province is represented by two deputies. 26 deputies are elected by special voting from voters from the scientific section registered in each province, where each province is represented by one deputy, 29 deputies are elected by indirect voting from the professional section registered in the province in the following manner: - 11 deputies are elected by members of the Workers’ Union General National Conference; - 10 deputies elected by members of the Farmers’ Union General National Conference; - 3 deputies elected by members of the Employers’ Union General National Conference; - 5 deputies elected by members of the Shepherds’ Union General National Conference.
Source The National Elections Act 2008, art. 31, 32: http://www.gurtong.org/ResourceCenter/documents/Reports/Elections-09/nationalelectionsact2008.pdf (2012)
Vérifié 2012/08/31
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